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III The Interpretation of Dream
The Interpretation of Dreams T a wish full fill ment
Interpretation of dreams
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Dreams are the series of storyline images we experience as we sleep. Dreams can be entertaining, frightening, or unusual. Dreams can occur anytime during sleep, however, REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is when most vivid dreams occur which is when the brain is most active. Apparently, we can dream from four up to six times per night, according to some experts. We all dream - even if we forgot our dreams as soon as we wake up. Dreams aren’t always easily comprehended, neither are they instantly remembered in a clear manner. They are however cleverly symbolic, our dreams relate different things to provide a message, with elements that are processed quickly by our brains. For example playing a game of hangman, where you display symbols and reenactment …show more content…
Daydreams tend to involve the familiar details of our daily life—perhaps picturing possible scenarios, or replaying personal encounters we relish or regret. REM dreams—“hallucinations of the sleeping mind”(Loftus & Ketcham, 1994, p. 67)—are vivid, emotional, and bizarre—so vivid we may sometimes confuse them with reality. Awakening from a nightmare, a 4-year-old may be sure there is a bear in the house, for example. We spend six years of our life in dreams, most of that time is reserved for negative encounters. For both women and men, 8 in 10 dreams are marked by at least one negative event or emotion (Domhoff, 2007). Common themes are repeatedly failing in an attempt to do something; of being attacked, pursued, or rejected; or of experiencing misfortune (Hall et al., 1982). Aggression is the most frequent type of social interaction reported in dreams, friendliness and sexual interactions are also quite common. Dreamers are involved in about 80% of the aggressions in their dreams, and when they are involved they are more often the victim than the aggressor (Domhoff, 1996; Hall & Van de Castle, 1966). After suffering a trauma, people commonly report nightmares, compared with non-musicians, musicians report twice as many dreams of music, compared with city-dwellers, people in hunter-gatherer societies more often dream of animals. We usually dream of ordinary events and everyday experiences, most involving some anxiety or
Have you ever woken up feeling like you’ve been to the end of the world and back, yet never left your bed? Or maybe you might have had all your worst fears realized when you were asleep? In that case, you were probably dreaming. Dreams are a “series of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations occurring involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep” (The American Heritage High School Dictionary, 2004). Everyone has about three to seven dreams a night, but it has been estimated that we forget up to 95 percent of them ( Stevens 2011). Although no one really knows why we dream every night, it’s more likely than not a way for our brain to help us solve problems.
Although scientists still argue about why are we dreaming and what are dreams made of, modern science found out that dreams are endless, random stories. In the early century, where the History of dreaming starts, dreams were seen as a message from the gods. The brain plays and replays experiences during the night. Studies found out that there is also a gender difference in dreaming. Dreaming occurs during REM sleep when the brain defragments memories and daily life experiences and turns them into random neverending stories.
Dreams are a very ponderous things. Simply saying, dreams are a stream of images, sounds, and
Dreams are series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. Dreams occur during a certain stage of sleep known as REM. Several different psychologists, including Freud and Hobson, have studied dreams. Psychologists have provided many theories as to what dreams are and the meanings behind them.
The human psyche has a vital role in psychology, including the way humans interpret dreams and their sequence. Humans do not want to remember the truth of reality so we try and hide it in order to forget about it through the process of dreaming. Except, while trying to forget about the past, it leads to
In this paper I hope to open a window to the vast and mysterious world of dreaming. To most people, information about dreams isn’t common knowledge. In researching this subject though, I found that everybody has and reacts to dreams, which are vital to your mental health. You will also find how you can affect your dreams and how they affect you.
While the brain goes through the rapid eye movement stage while sleeping, it experiences several different thoughts; whether they be unsettling thoughts, complicated problems, or emotional situations, the brain completes these dreams to reach some sort of balance. This also factors into the fact people dream about past, present and future information. The brain has its way of bringing up the past and capturing the future. Several of the tasks humans do throughout are day are linked to the dreams their brain produce at night and help them create future situations (“Dreams- what really happens when we sleep”). All of these facts factor into the type of dreams the brain produces. One type of dreams the brain can experience is called lucid dreaming: Lucid dreaming is a state of consciousness and happens the human is asleep. Even though the word lucid mean clear, lucid dreaming means more than to just have a clear dream (D’Urso). However lucid dreams are dreams of clarity; this means they have complete awareness that one is dreaming and can change or create the dream the person wants. When a person ha a lucid dream they can experience romantic fantasies or bizarre adventures (Wiley, 217). However lucid dreaming is not the only type of dreaming you can
Some others will have artificial insomnia since they are awakened by their nightmares, so they cannot go back to sleep again. Moreover, if a person is more empathetic and more in tune with their surroundings, nightmares might be occurred into their sleep. There are also two dramatically various sorts of nightmare experience on both the neurophysiological and the subjective psychological level, one of which takes place in REM sleep and the other during stage four. It has been demonstrated that nightmare dreams happen during all sleep stages. “However, the most severe type of nightmare experience is confined to the deepest stage of non dreaming sleep; stage 4” (Kellerman 1987). In addition, these nightmares reflect on disturbing dreams that also represent a failure of normal dreaming activities. Nightmares have no certain purpose in themselves because they are inappropriate byproducts of a further normal dream process that goes awry (McNamara 2008). Nevertheless, nightmares are still a universal human experience, and they are one of the less understood with the aspect of psychological phenomena because they have existed for a long
“Nightmares are the most common form of disturbed dreaming” (Levin and Nielsen, “Disturbed Dreaming…” 482). Even though each person is made up of unique experiences, DNA, and come from different backgrounds, research shows that people’s dreams tend to share much of the same subject content (Osmun). Nightmares are unpleasant dreams with disturbing content, usually going hand in hand with negative emotional responses (How Sleep Works). These dreams can affect people in ways that make them feel uncomfortable, uneasy, and trapped. These are dreams that can be thought of as bizarre and an event that would not commonly occur. Many people regularly struggle with nightmares. They can occur due to many different reasons. Nightmares are disturbances in a person’s sleep
In the novel, Waiting for the Barbarians by J.M Coetzee, the magistrate’s progressive, non-linear dreams are a parallel to his growing involvement with the barbarians and his growing distaste for the empire. The great psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud said, “The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious.” In every dream there is a hidden meaning and when the reader starts analyzing the magistrate’s dreams he reveals that he is oddly attracted to the barbarians and knows he should not get involved and it will be a trial to get close to them.
Where do dreams come from? What actually are dreams? Do they mean something that is related in our real lives? All these questions can be answered by learning about the history of dreams in various cultures throughout time.
Many people suffer from bad dreams, often referred to as nightmares, every night. It is not uncommon to experience fright filled slumber from time to time, but some people are inclined to suffer more often than an occasional bad dream. While some mental health professionals believe nightmares reduce mental tensions by allowing the mind to act out its fears, new research suggests that bad dreams are more likely to increase anxiety in everyday life. In addition to life’s anxieties, what other factors contribute to nightmares and why?
What is a dream? Why do we have dreams? Do dreams have deeper meaning in our lives? The answers to these questions have eluded and intrigued many psychologists throughout history and have sparked my interest as well. As an avid and vivid dreamer I have often found myself wondering what the true meanings to my dreams were. So what are dreams? “Strictly speaking, dreams are images and imagery, thoughts, sounds and voices, and subjective sensations experienced when we sleep.”1 Even after thousands of years of research, psychologists have still not come to an agreed answer on why we dream. There are as many opinions out there as there are individual dreams. Some psychologists believe dreaming is simply the minds way of distracting itself from outside information during sleep to allow people to get deep rest. Others such as Dr. Eric Hartman suggest dreams serve almost as a psychotherapy in which the brain can make connections between different emotions and thoughts in a safe protected environment. Do dreams have any direct correlation to everyday events and experiences? Are they meant to aid individuals in understanding and interpreting their world around them?
“The Ambiguous Dream” “Our greatest happiness does not depend on the condition of life in which chance has placed us, but is always the result of a good conscience, good health, occupation, and freedom in all just pursuits.” - Thomas Jefferson. The presence of freedom: the greatest feeling of all: a world without the chains that hold back one’s autonomy and liberty; a world where one is given an endless amount of opportunity to strive and prosper. This simply is what constituted the American Dream: the ultimate desire that mankind was so desperate to reach. The dream holds the belief that any person living in the United States can achieve success from hard work regardless age, ethnicity, religion, status or intelligence.
Despite the large amount of time we spend asleep, surprisingly little is actually known about sleeping and dreaming. Much has been imagined, however. Over history, sleep has been conceived as the space of the soul, as a state of absence akin to death, as a virtual or alternate reality, and more recently, as a form of (sub)consciousness in which memories are built and erased. The significance attributed to dreams has varied widely as well. The Ancient Greeks had surprise dream encounters with their gods. Native Americans turned to their dreams for guidance in life. Shamans dreamed in order to gather information from the spirits.