The Breakdown of Scientific Research
Science is all about questioning how and/or why something works the way it does and as a scientist, it is your duty, to record such findings. Whether it is determining how gravity works or why a rainbow is the multiple colours that it is, it all comes down to the same structure. One must apply the Scientific Method when conducting research. The Scientific Method consist of: a question, research, the construction of a hypothesis, the testing of said hypothesis with experimentation, the analyzing of data from said experiment which will help you form a conclusion, and finally determining the validity of your hypothesis. When following the steps of the Scientific Method you can ensure that you are conducting your research correctly, therefor writing a research paper, for science, will be a breeze. Questions are what aid in making the word go round. Who, what, when, where, why and how are the basic fundamentals of question process. When you develop a question for your research, you must have a solid idea in mind. It is rather beneficial to keep an open mind because things are subject to change. That is the beauty of the human thought process. Once you decide on what you are trying to answer, you can successfully move to the next step of the Scientific
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Being that there are many different ways for one to do research, there are endless possibilities that can help you get the answer you are seeking. Do not feel like you are trapped in a single thought process. During this step, venture out and think outside the box. The more you can gather, the better. Research is a key element of the Scientific Method. Some different forms of research can be conducted by using surveys, focus groups, case studies, Delphi method and content analysis. By using different research methods, you will be able to compare and contrast different findings. This will better help support the hypothesis you will
The scientific method is a cyclical and self-correcting process that involves several steps. Observations and collecting qualitative and quantitative evidence are important to make predictions and to develop a theory.
Having satisfied this researchers then make epistemological assumptions surrounding the subject matter. They must decide on the type of evidence to be collected, considering which evidence will deliver optimum validity. They must decide which stance to take during research, objective or neutral, considering which would be possible or even favourable. They must then think about how this can be best achieved. Should the research be classified as 'scientific' or 'unscientific' and what determines this?
The final step concludes the experiment but it does not show “whether a hypothesis is accepted or refuted, because both of the results advance scientific knowledge” (4). If experiments did not fail then people would not know what is correct. “After all, we would not know which paths are best for advancement if all paths were not ventured” (5). “Replication is vital to science. It helps make science a self-correcting system” (6). Science is reliable because the experiments produced have been replicated by many different scientists for validity. Many scientists had to repeat experiments multiple of times to reach the correct and understanding methods. For example, “in 1838 Schleiden said that all plants were made from cells. In 1839 Schwann said all animals were made from cells, and in 1855 Virchow said that all cells come from other cells.” (7). Science is always developing and it involved three different scientists to reach one conclusion that makes up the cell theory: “All living things are composed of cells. The cell is the basic unit of life. Cells arise from pre-existing cells”
Scientific method consists of five steps: observation, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion and scientific theory. You must identify your problem when doing observation. Second you must gather as much information about the problem as possible. Third you want to form a hypothesis. A hypothesis is an unproved explanation for a natural event. Based on observation a hypothesis is a scientist best explanation. One reason why hypothesis is so important is because it is the comparison for experimental data. Next you have experiments, which is basically testing ...
The first step is to observe a phenomenon without making any snap judgment or bias. The second step is to draw a hypothesis. Scientist must always remember that hypotheses are smart guesses or assumption and are not fact. The most common flaw of the experiment is that most scientists often believe that a theory is valid as long as the experiment matches. They are blinded with emotions and biased belief that they may will their experiment to have the result that they wanted.
Ideally, there is need to investigate why and how certain things happen the way they do or to have an idea of the causes, influences, occurrences or results of specific phenomena. In a broad spectrum, investigation is very crucial in all spheres of life, just like it is in the field of psychology. People get to understand, test or even ascertain the validity of ideas, theories or new products and discoveries through this. There are numerous reasons why researchers conduct a research. Understandably, investigating involves a number of procedures and methods from which one ought to decide on that, which is appropriate for the intended task.
From the topic of Scientific Methods, learning the typical ideals of what we young biologists may call the 4 to 6 step method. Clearly from prior knowledge it was established that a way to ask and answer scientific questions by making observations and doing experiments. The steps of the scientific method are to first before anything: Ask a Question. Next; Do Background Research. Then; Construct a Hypothesis.
Introduction: When you are conducting good research firstly it requires to retraining your brain and think like as a researcher. This needs to imagining the abstract from real observations, rationally “linking the dots” to identify unseen patterns and concepts, and combining those patterns into generalizable theories and laws that apply to other frameworks beyond the field of the primary observations. Research involves continuously moving back and onward from an empirical plane in which observations are conducted into a theoretical plane in which these observations are abstracted into generalizable theories and laws (Anol, 2012). There are some ways in which researchers can try to make such questions in which include: 1. Identifying and
I think the best way to describe what helps me understand scientific method, is trying to shed some light on the uncertainties through step by step procedures, collecting and analyzing data. Both start with observations of the world around us. During those observations and some inconsistency, confusion, a question may arise. This will probably lead to more observing, reading or talking to others, or perhaps consulting an expert. We then might clarify the problem and intuit a hypothesis, than decide to gather some more data to shed some light on that hypothesis. Will this new data lead to more questions or more information gathering? So after we organize and analyze all our data and check it with what others and what they know. We may then talk it through with our buddies or maybe go back and collect more data, and the process continues.
Science is used by people every day whether or not they realize it or not. When we have a problem we unknowingly use the scientific method to resolve the problem. The scientific method is a step by step process that is used to discover answers to scientific questions. We identify what the problem is first by observing a situation that occurs that we are not expecting, identify what the problem is and then form a hypothesis to resolve the problem. A hypothesis is created by asking an “if-then” question identifying the steps that will be used to resolve the problem. The independent variable or the steps that will be used to solve the problem follows the “if” statement. The dependent variable or the outcome expected from the experiment follows the “then” statement (Hazen, 2011, p. 9). We test our hypothesis by conducting an experimenting and then examining the results or data produced by the experiment. If the results from our experiment resolve our problem we have proven our theory. If the results do not reduce the problem we go back and create a new hypothesis and experiment again until we find a solution (Hazen, 2011, p. 8).
Defining the research problem (questions) is the first step in the research process. This means to define the problem to be researched and what we want to find out. It is also important to determine whether it starts from some existing theories or hypotheses. The research is conducted to prove whether or not these assumptions are true.
To learn how to research could open the way to the discovery of the craft of research, which will be always relevant and never complicated. With this concept in mind people could explore their ability to create and develop a coherent research question in order to identify the truth: “Experienced researchers know that they must do more than convince us that their answer is sound. They must also show us why their question was worth asking, how its answer, help us understand some bigger issue in a new way.” This concept could reveal the real strong philosophy on research and its
The Importance and Appropriateness of Utilizing Different Methodologies for Research. Introduction The process of research entails the logical as well as systematic search for useful data and information with regard to a specific topic (Jha, 2008). It is also comprised of the investigation of the best, most cost effective and appropriate solutions to both social and scientific issues, following an objective and logical analysis. Jha (2008) defines research as the search for knowledge and the discovery of the truth.
Research which is also known as the search for knowledge is an art of scientific search for specific information. According to Clifford Woody, the research includes defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis and suggested solutions, collecting, organising and evaluating data, making deductions and reaching conclusion and further testing whether the conclusion will fit into formulating hypothesis. Research Methodology is a scientific and systematic way of finding solution to a problem. In this research, researcher has studied various steps for research like problem along with the logic behind them. For this study, researcher must know various research techniques like mean, mode,
Everyday our world is witnessing the usage of Scientific method in many inventions, discoveries or anything around us. These intuitive tasks will lead to great invention or theory by the scientists who are venturing to get a solution for the uncertainty in their minds. The scientific method distinguishing scientific experiments and other forms of explanations. It is nothing more in knowing a theory that how we can come up to a result with the help of observations and experiments.