The Rhythm of the War Drums

788 Words2 Pages

War has far-reaching, long-lasting, multi-faceted effects on those involved, and even those who are not. War does not discriminate, war disrupts everyone, and war is chaos. “Beat! Beat! Drums!” by Walt Whitman is a dramatic poetic response to the wide-ranging impact of war in every day life. The poem is primarily divided into three sections in which the effect of the war drums in the poem range from disturbing the “peaceful farmers” of the country to out roaring the traffic of the city, the “sleepers”, the “talkers”, the “singers” and the “lawyers”. The poem reflects the effect of the war in the din of the drums and bugles. The sound scatters the church congregations and disrupts the focus of students in schools. The poem uses meter in the rhythm of a war drum, commanding war diction and repetition that leaves a lasting impression of the magnitude of war’s disturbance in relationships, work, and happiness. In the first stanza, the speaker uses sound devices and imagery to show how the racket of war permeates even the most sacred places such as churches and weddings. Just as a war drum is versatile and has plenty of variation, so are the variations of places and people it effects. The imagery of the drums and bugles is conveyed in the diction “ruthless”, “fierce”, and “shrill” connoting the presence of war. The sound devices of the drums and bugles are seen throughout this stanza in the diction: “beat”, “blow”, “whirr”, and “pound”. The same phrase “Beat! beat! drums!-blow! bugles! blow!” starts each stanza throughout the poem to show how the din is constant. The speaker compares the racket of bugles and drums in a simile “burst like a ruthless force” to show how the noise is disparaging all peace from the atmosphere when the drum... ... middle of paper ... ...“thump” of the drums and the “loud” blow of the bugles. The speaker’s tone is reflected in this realization as it becomes caustic, daring the drums to “make even the trestles to shake the dead”. In conclusion, Whitman’s poem conveys the interference of war in relationships, work, and happiness. The poem’s use of iambic heptameter gives the reader not only the understanding of the rhythm of the war drums, but the gratification of hearing and feeling the thumps and blows when spoken aloud. The poem’s use of forceful war diction and repetition leaves a lasting impression of the magnitude of war’s disruption from the country to the city, in the men, the families, and the people of the community. The cry of the people is no match for the war cry of the drums and bugles, and ultimately the rhythm of the war drums and bugles will play until there are no men fighting left.

Open Document