The Pursuit Of Power In Shakespeare's Macbeth

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Blind eyes seeking power. Still hands command death. A candle in the darkness, fragile life extinguished. Remorse is a burning room. Sweet sleep can’t relieve the heart of its murmurings. Nor the shouts of the mind. Remorse, remorse. Where does one find the heart of a villain? In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Queen of Scotland and Chief of Chaos, chooses to wield her authority and coerce her warrior husband, Macbeth, into committing multiple murders that tear many families apart. She defies all rules and expectations. Unwavering in her pursuit of power, Lady Macbeth is willing to operate by any means necessary to seize the crown. Yet, the indelible stain of innocent blood shed plunges the villainous queen into madness …show more content…

Lady Macbeth is dismissive and frustrated by the “white heart” of her unsettled accomplice. Exasperated, she considers his reactions dramatically effeminate and shameful (II. ii. 83). She claims that metaphorically “[her] hands are” also “of [his] color” and that he must “wash this filthy witness” and “consider it not so deeply” (II. ii. 83, 61, 41). Gender roles play a considerable part in such comments as she repeatedly questions his manhood, particularly when he frantically hallucinates Banquo’s ghost. Just like when she tried to rid herself of her femininity to obtain power, Macbeth needs to rid himself of any femininity to attain composure. The situational irony and hypocrisy of their relationship becomes almost tangible as the play progresses. Sandra Gilbert claims that in the concluding scenes, Macbeth returns to “murderous masculinity” as the death count rises, while Lady Macbeth returns to stereotypical “feminine helplessness” as she becomes increasingly overwhelmed (Gilbert 3). The pair deal with the predicament internally and predominantly in their own spheres, “each one eventually suffering in isolation from horrifying remorse” (Gilbert 3). She discovers it is not so simple to wash her own hands that are plagued with guilt despite her earlier advice to Macbeth, as she desperately exclaims “What, will these hands ne’er be clean?” (V. i. 45). She fails to adopt Macbeth’s unhinged dissociation that keeps …show more content…

Supplementing her earlier revelation about King Duncan, Lady Macbeth’s complex character is further explored in her final and perhaps, most crucial scene. The perplexed doctor and gentlewoman witness her irrational sleepwalking, a behavior that references the motif of sleep’s destruction, the “Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course,/ Chief nourisher in life’s feast,” (II. ii. 51-52). Another telling sign of the Macbeths’ widespread corruption following the king’s death, as “sleep is murdered” and “much more of the natural order is subverted” (Gilbert 2). As she attempts to clean her hands, she talks to herself processing the violent past events acknowledging that “What’s done cannot be undone” (V. ii. 71). She wonders where the Thane of Fife’s wife is now and her surprise at just how much blood King Duncan contained. Just as King Duncan resembles her father, Lady Macduff may resemble herself. Considering lifestyle and status, Lady Macbeth may relate to this character indeed more than the others. Even if she thinks their murder was justified to get the crown and keep it, seeing as it was her idea in the first place, she is clearly deeply affected by the deaths and her own involvement. Does the end always justify the means? She tries to maintain the facade of confidence and control: “What need we fear/ who knows it…” (V. i. 39-40). Yet she is too disturbed to keep the sinister secrets inside. Even the doctor

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