I believe that one of the best investments I could make would be an FPI (foreign portfolio investment) into state-owned industries in China. Announced on April 23rd, the government has opened 8 state-controlled industries to investment. I’d recommend FPI (as opposed to FDI) in this venture because, while China is opening these industries up, they are not opening them up for control. Still, companies like Sinopec Ltd., a large oil company, are up to selling about 30% of the SBU that controls its filling stations, a unit valued at over $20 billion. As the middle class continues to grow and be able to purchase more items (like cars), the huge population’s demand for necessary products like these will continue to grow. Companies like Sinopec are adamant that they will not give up any control, and that’s why FPI would be preferable to FDI when it comes to these industries. Another significant reason that I’d prefer FPI over FDI in China is due to risk (political, socioeconomic, etc.) These companies say the reason they won’t lose control is because they don’t want to have to change their operational practices. With FPI, these companies won’t get paranoid that investors are trying to change them. The previous reasons are very specific, but China has general policies, procedures, and trends in place (good or bad) that make it plain for investors to see that they are wanted, and business is a priority. China has an autocratic government, which is very efficient in getting things done, so it is more conducive for companies to work in. China also has very low wage costs ($1.74 per hour). Also, China has some of the least progressive environmental regulations laws, which lowers costs. China’s GDP growth rate is still at 7.5% (14th in the wor... ... middle of paper ... ...y difficult to find any concrete evidence as to how capital structure decisions were made from one country to the next. It is difficult to find a metric that shows how working capital policies differ from one country to the next. I know the techniques that I’d implement, but it is almost impossible to measure how they would perform in a specific country, and then compare them to others. However, after all that research, I was able to get enough information to make a general recommendation as to which 3 countries I believe would be most conducive to maximizing profitability in a financial management sense. Note that I don’t believe that these countries are tops in production or marketing, these are strictly financial recommendations. With all that in mind, I believe the three countries I would recommend in a financial context would be Norway, Australia, and Singapore
China’s large population and untapped market potential has made it an ideal paradise for investors and multinational corporations to invest into by trying to break into the market in different ways, mostly through joint ventures or research and development centers. Now, China has become the largest foreign direct investor for the past ten years as encouraged by the Chinese government. China has expanded into other markets, most notably in Sudan in which China has built oil refineries while helping to indirectly start an economic boom in the politically unstable country for which China has been called out for. Nonetheless, China has allowed more of its domestic companies to acquire other companies. China’s state food and exports enterprise China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Corporation (COFCO), the largest grain, edible oil and food conglomerate, has recently bought 4.9% of the stakes in the American food corporation Smithfield Foods, Inc. in 2008 and more recently acquired Maverick Foods Co. Ltd, a joint venture between the American Smithfield Foods, Inc. and the Belgian Artel Group. Stemming from its own economic growth and trajectory as well as from the changing international economic climate, COFCO’s buying of stakes in Smithfield and acquiring Smithfield’s joint venture Maverick Foods shows China’s rising status as a growing economic power with its own capital and resources.
The U.S and China relations has intend become very well known in the international scene. There are some many good things about trade and the economy such as competition, security, wealth, fairness, globalization interdependence and domination and strength for all countries that open their border to trade and influence between other countries. It is also a great thing to bash in politics in the U.S. There are benefits to trade to each country as wells as what are the disadvantages of the trade deals and are there certain agreements that are being manipulated and the manufacturing sector in the U.S. economy and the reason why China and the U.S. behave they say it does with each other (Mearsheimer) in the international
Myers, S.C. 2001, "Capital Structure", The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 81-102.
Globalization has caused the world to change. Our country, China has been dramatically changed by globalization. Our people have moved to cities, and our industry has exploded. We have had huge advances in technology along with education improvement. Despite the fact that China has changed so much, there are still many issues that plague it. China faces serious environmental concerns. New diseases and viruses that are not indigenous to China can cause a wide range of sickness in the new area. Despite some of the the improvements in China that are a result of globalization, the negatives that globalization has brought to China are more than the benefits.
China has become the second largest foreign direct investment recipient country in the world and the largest recipient among developing countries. Since 1978 the foreign direct investment has flooded into the country. In 2002 china became the first country for a very long time to attract more foreign direct investment in one year then the United States (bringing in US$53.2 billion while US$52.7 billion flowed into the United States).
by a world power can be felt by practically every nation of the globe involved
Another negative aspect of globalization that can be closely linked to the settlement of MNCs and FDI in China and the exploitation of its resources is that the returns of the investment placed in China or the money made by the MNCs is fully returned to the home country of the MNC. When MNCs settle in China, they do pay a corporate tax to the Chinese government. The benefits of this to the government is that they will charge them corporate taxes and have jobs in the labor force created. However, the profits made by these MNCs do not retain in China and are sent back to their home country. This implies that the MNCs simply exploit the resources available in China such as cheap labor and low production costs and do not fully return benefits to the Chinese people. This also creates a loss of economic sovereignty and loss of economic security in China as its resources are being used up and it is not
On the other hand, the company interests are at risk. In China the main key to success is to maintain good relations with the Communist parties, which they mainly control the economy. For multinational corporations they have to spend many years creating good connections in China for their business to function. For example, General Motors, Motorola, and Hewlett-Packard are conscious that they risk billions of dollars if they take a posit...
From the 1970s, there has been a wave of liberalization in China, which was introduced by Deng Xiaoping. This is one of the key reasons to the rise of China to be one of the economic giants in the world. In the last 25 years of the century, the Chinese economy has had massive economic growth, which has been 9.5 percent on a yearly basis. This has been of great significance of the country since it quadrupled the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country thus leading to saving of 400 million of their citizens from the threats of poverty. In the late 1970s, China was ranked twentieth in terms of trade volumes in the whole world as well as being predicted to be the world’s top nation concerning trading activities (Kaplan, 53). This further predicted the country to record the highest GDP growth in the whole world.
China in the last decade has been going under one of the fastest industrial developments in history, with their claims of wanting to build several New York size cities throughout the country, China plans to connect the whole country though the rail system to unify and bring industry to the country as a whole. China biggest growth is in the transportation and textile industry, and in order for the growth to be sustained China relies heavily on the oil important. Even though China relies heavily on outside imports, ch...
China's development is praised by the whole world. Its developments are not only in the economic aspect, but as well in its foreign affairs. Compared with other developed countries, China is a relatively young country. It began constructing itself in 1949. After 30 years of growth, company ownership had experienced unprecedented changes. Entirely, non-state-owned companies can now be more involved in sectors that used to be monopolized by state-owned companies.
...st and stand in the world. It is predicted that China will one day be the largest economy growing country in world. They continually growing and rebalancing their world to be the best. The growth of economy will depend on the Chinese government comprehensive economic reforms that more quickly accelerate in China transition to a free market economy. The consumer demand, rather than exporting the main engine of economic growth; boost productivity and innovation; address growing income disparities; and enhance environmental. (Morrison, 2014,para2)
The capital structure of a firm is the way in which it decides to finance its operations from various funds, comprising debt, such as bonds and outstanding loans, and equity, including stock and retained earnings. In the long term, firms seek to find the optimal debt-equity ratio. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of different capital structure mixes, and consider whether this has any relevance to firm value in theory and in reality.
The rise in China from a poor, stagnant country to a major economic power within a time span of twenty-eight years is often described by analysts as one of the greatest success stories in these present times. With China receiving an increase in the amount of trade business from many countries around the world, they may soon be a major competitor to surpass the U.S. China became the second largest economy, last year, overtaking Japan which had held that position since 1968 (Gallup). China could become the world’s largest economy in decades.
Moreover, China is the best example for how important is the government’s role in nations economy. Chinese government have created national team to focus on specific sectors such as electronics and automobile. (Sutherland,2003). As a result of this strategy, China became the biggest automobile manufacturer in the world by the end of 2012. Also, Chinese government is very successful to control financial markets and it owns 3 of top 10 banks in the world. On the other hand, in another growing state, India, government is applying different strategy rather than Chinese government that is based over encouraging foreign direct investments into the state by lowering tariffs. Eventually India has joined the top ten automobile manufacturers in the world and net profit of the companies has slightly increased by the end of this process (Sardy and Fetscherin, 2009)