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Cognitive effects of divorce on children
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Divorce: Why You Should Reconsider It It is no secret that divorce has become a frequent occurrence. Parents are supposed to want what is best for their children, especially when the outcome of an important decision may impact the child in numerous ways. In spite of this, many couples tend to overlook some of the ramifications when making the choice to abandon their marriage. Before parents schedule those court dates and therapy sessions, they should center their attention to their children and attempt to reconsider divorce knowing that they are putting their child’s academic career, mental health, future relationships, social life, and parent-child relationships at risk. Many couples that consider divorce do not believe their verdict …show more content…
According to the National Survey of Children’s Health, Adolescents aged six to seventeen who grew up with only one biological parent and one stepparent exhibited the highest results when it comes to being disobedient (www.marripedia.org). These statistics are crucial due to the fact that children who misbehave can have more difficulties adjusting to adulthood compared to those who grew up with both biological parents. When adolescents get to that stage in their life where they are entering adulthood the trouble they get into can develop and grow to be detrimental to their role in society. Many of these types of children are more attracted to rebelling and most have psychological issues that may have been neglected. Parents do need to be attentive to those red flags which indicate a negative change in behavior. Going into a divorce increases this rebel-like conduct and will leave parents with the task of raising a disobedient …show more content…
“The Impact of Parental Divorce on Children's Educational Attainment, Marital Timing, and Likelihood of Divorce .” Journal of Marriage & Family , vol. 50, no. 3, 1 Aug. 1988, pp. 797–809. Academic Search Premier , web.a.ebscohost.com.libproxy.calbaptist.edu/ehost. Accessed 24 Sept. 2017. Fagan, Patrick F., and Nicholas Zill. “Effects of Divorce on Children's Behavior.”Effectsof Divorce on Children's Behavior [Marripedia], marripedia.org/effects.of.divorce.on.children.s.behavior.#fn__14. Hughes, Robert. “Are Children of Divorce Doomed to Repeat Their Parents' Mistakes?”The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 25 Dec. 2010, www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-hughes/are-children-of-divorce-d_b_799355.html. Block, Kelsey, and Sophie Spiegel . “Department of Applied Psychology.” The Impact of Parental Divorce on Emerging Adults’ Self-Esteem - Applied Psychology OPUS - NYU Steinhardt, steinhardt.nyu.edu/appsych/opus/issues/2013/spring/blockspiegel. Anderson, Jane. “The Impact of Family Structure on the Health of Children: Effects of Divorce.” The Linacre Quarterly, Maney Publishing, Nov. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4240051/#C3. Wickelgren, Ingrid. “The Importance of Being Social.” Scientific American Blog Network, blogs.scientificamerican.com/streams-of-consciousness/the-importance-of-being
They have to get used to a further living area, feelings and circumstances. Their response to divorce can vary and depends on age, gender, and personal characteristics. This essay will show the effects of divorce on children under various aspects such as educational, psychological and social impact. In addition, it will contain data about the divorce rate in the US and present disparate reactions of children. It will also include adequate recommendations for parents as to how to act on children after divorce, in order to minimize the adverse effect on children.
Wallerstein, J. S., & Lewis, J. M. (2004). The unexpected legacy of divorce: Report of a 25-year study. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21(3), 353-370.
Divorce should be harder to obtain due to the effect that it has on children the main effect it has on the children is depression. “ In the short term divorce is always troublesome for children Mavis Hetherington videotaped and scrutinized the workings of 1400 divorced families since the early 1970’s. Hetherington pinpoints a crisis period of about two years in the immediate aftermath of separation when the adults, preoccupied with their own lives, typically takes their eye off parenting just when their children are reeling from loss and feeling bewildered” (Hethrington 2). This article states that the short term effect of divorce affects the kid deep because they feel that they lost one forever and in those 1400 many of the kids felt the effect of the divorce. “Wallerstein has told us that divorce abruptly ends kids’ childhood, filling it with loneliness and worry about their parents, and hurting them prematurely and recklessly into adolescence. (Wallerstein 2).” This later affects the kids life because they try to think of happy memories they had but really all they can think about is the parent that they loss due to the divorce. “Contrary to the popular perceptions, the alternative to most divorces is not life in a war zone. Though more than 50 percent of all marriages currently end in divorce, experts tell us that only about 15 percent of all unions involve high levels of conflict. In the vast number of divorces, then, there is no gross strife or violence that could warp a youngster’s childhood. The majority of marital break-ups are driven by a quest for greener grass—and in these cases the children will almost always be worse off. (Zinsmeister 2)” this proves to me that when people get a divorce they most of the time don’t ...
Most people, when thinking about divorce, worry about the impact that it has on the children that are involved. Even though children are most likely better off if totally incompatible parents separate instead of staying together, divorce is about loss and change, and it is still hard for children. Everyone knows that divorce has its effects on children. There are three different sources that try to explain these effects. Graham Blaine Jr. states that divorce is a threat to all children, whereas Rhona Mahony states that divorce is not always the cause of behavioral or academic problems in children coming from divorced families. Yvette Walczak and Sheila Burns state that the extent of the damage can be determined by the parents and their methods of explanation to the children.
Girgis, George, & Anderson (2011) define marriage as the union of a man and a woman who make a permanent and exclusive commitment to each other of the type that is naturally (inherently) fulfilled by bearing and rearing children together. These marriages are intended to last eternity and are partially accomplished by raising children together, yet four of every ten marriages lead to divorce and of these divorces, 35% involve children (Ambert, 2009). Children tend to blame themselves for the divorce and are usually caught in the crossfire. These divorces lead to both stress and depression for children and without a strong sense of family, children will have a huge disadvantage over children with a stable healthy family (Arreola, Hartounian, Kurges, Maultasch, & Retana, 2013). Without the ability to cope with the stress of a divorce, children can be effected in multiple ways including a change in mentality, unacceptable behavioural traits and both short and long term emotional factors that will ultimately lead to a critical issue in child development.
Divorce is a very common word in today's society. According to the American Heritage Dictionary, "divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage or a complete or radical severance of closely connected things"(Pickett, 2000). This dissolution of marriage has increased very rapidly in the past fifty years. In 1950 the ratio of divorce to marriage was one in every four; in 1977 that statistic became one in two. Currently one in every two first marriages results in divorce. In second marriages that figure is considerably higher, with a 67% average (National Vital Statistics Report, 2001). One critical aspect of divorce is often not taken into consideration: How it affects children. Every year 1.1 million children are affected by divorce (Benjamin, 2000). Children from divorce or separation often exhibit behavioral and long-term adjustment problems (Kelly, 2000). Throughout this paper I will discuss divorces effects on children at different age levels, how they react, and what can be done to help them.
Pasley, Kay. “The Long-Term Effects Of Divorce.” Stepfamilies 16.1 (1996): 11. MAS Ultra – School Edition.Web. 26 Feb. 2014.
Hughes, Jr. R. Ph.D. (2009) The effects of divorce on children. University of Illinois at urbana-Champaign
Rosemond, J. (1989, Jan 21). Effects of divorce on children vary: Researchers. The Ottawa Citizen Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/239297736?accountid=458
Arkowitz, Hal, and Scott O. Lilienfeld. (2013). "Is Divorce Bad for Children?". Scientific American Mind. 24(1).
Myers-Walls, J., & Karuppaswamy, N. (2013). The effect of divorce on children: What makes a difference. Retrieved from https://www.extension.purdue.edu/providerparent/family-child relationships/effectdivorce.htm
50% of all North-American children will witness the divorce of their parents. Almost half of them will also see the breakup of a parent's second marriage. Many children, especially if they are older and can understand what is happening tend to blame themselves for the situation and If the parents are failing to show love during this time it can lead to low self esteem. A adolescent with divorced parents says, “I hate that my parents are divorced. I pretty much live out of a suitcase.”
Sarrazin, J., & Cyr, F. (2007). Parental conflicts and their damaging effects on children. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 47(1), 77-93.
Marriage is no longer taken seriously; commitment and monogamy are no longer an essential ingredient. For most couples today, it’s not even considered a part of marriage. The negative effects that divorce has on children should be the number one consideration when a couple hits that hard time in their relationship. Children are psychologically and socially affected by divorce and may need counseling either at the time of their parent’s divorce or in the future. They may react instantly by getting lower grades or becoming depressed or anxious.
Divorce is typically a painful process for all concerned. As psychologists believe “While it can take adults time to regain psychological equilibrium, whether or not children ever recover a stable perspective continues to be debated. Post-divorce hostility between adults, in addition to directly harming kids, is a sure indicator that the emotional split is incomplete. ”(Dealing with divorce, Psychology Today) In the past two decades, divorce trends have been rapidly growing.