Greed and Modesty: A Struggle Explored in 'The Pearl'

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The balance between greed and modesty is an important struggle in life. Without modesty a person will be overcomed by corruptness and evil; without greed a person will never want to achieve more than what is necessary to life. The relationship of Kino and Juana in “The Pearl” portrays this human struggle in the form of a story. Kino represents a human’s hunger to achieve more, while Juana's role in the story is to represent the modest reaction to the human greediness. Juana’s does not have a modest reaction to Kino’s greediness in the beginning of the story, a modest reaction in the middle of the story that is not heard, and a modest reaction at the end of the story that is heard. At first, Juana’s modest reaction to Kino’s greedy actions …show more content…

Two men tried to rob Kino of his pearl in the middle of the night, but Kino was able to defend himself and the pearl. Kino’s plan started to have negative results, therefore Juana said, “It [the pearl] will destroy us all,” (Steinbeck 39). The pearl caused a bad action to take place, giving Juana a reason to warn Kino that his greediness will lead to more bad things. Both Kino and Juana are the voice of reason and logic; Kino thinks that the pearl will bring the family fortune because the pearl is valuable and Juana argues that the pearl will bring the family trouble because of the same reason. Both Kino and Juana have the same amount logic and reasoning to their point. Kino decides to keep going with his plan to sell his pearl because human nature is more likely to be greedy than it is to be modest. This point in the story shows why Juana, a women, represents modesty. The urge to be greedy is more powerful than the wish to be modest in humans and in Juana’s society, husbands are more powerful than wives. The wife is more likely to exemplify modesty, therefore Juana becomes the one that wants to throw away the pearl. Juana’s desire for modesty is rejected because she is the wife; just like how greediness overcomes modesty in …show more content…

At first there is no conflict between the two and no modesty is needed because their greed has good intentions. These good intentions are met with undesirable occurrences, giving Juana a reason to suggest modesty. It is not until the end that when their lives have reached rock bottom that they decide to rid themselves of the pearl and live a modest life. Juana’s role in “The Pearl” is the same as Kino’s: to show the struggle in the mind of human’s between being greedy or being

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