The Mayans: Bedletting Rituals

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Throughout Mesoamerica, the Mayans performed bloodletting rituals for a millennium. Mayan rulers and their family members regularly spilled their own blood by opening wounds with obsidian knives, stingray spines, or sharped bones. Men commonly drew blood from their penis, like Chan Bhlum, while women often drew from their tongue (Bentley). Both sexes occasionally drew blood also from the earlobes, lips, or cheeks, and they sometimes increased the flow by pulling long, thick cords through their wounds. The Mayan civilization believed that the shedding of blood was crucial because of its association with rains and agriculture. According to Mayan priest, the gods had shed their own blood to water the earth and nourish crops of maize, and they

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