Globalization's Impact on Cultural Identity and Social Cohesion

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In the light of omnipresent globalization, which aims to increase interconnectedness and abolish the geographical and cultural borders, the demarcation between values, traditions and cultural identities has been severely distorted too, urging countries and communities to preserve what has left, thus, unintentionally, alienating from each other in order to be able to deliver the relics to the next generations (Green, Preston, & Sabates, 2003, p. 453). Thus, this constant division and segregation among the society aggravates the social cohesion within the populations, resulting in poverty, inequality, and conflicts (Camilleri, & Camilleri, 2015, p. 3; Green et al., 2003). So that nowadays, as Phillipson, Bernard, Phillips, and Ogg pointed out, …show more content…

408). Along with being used in sociology, the term social cohesion has also wide applications in the field of economics, politics, and other “social dimensions” (Osberg, as cited in Engel et. al., 2013, p. 408). Especially, it is very common when it comes to the multiculturalism and immigration studies, for instance, in Canadian or European contexts, being widely used in the policy discourses proclaimed by various international organizations, such as OECD, UNICEF, etc. (Engel et. al., 2013, p. 408). At the same time, Engel et al. (2013) and Preston and Chakrabarty (2012) also mock the stereotypical vision of social cohesion residing in English media and policy discourse, as if it is only concerned with the interests on minorities, such as ethic or religious groups, which is, however, a fallacious premise, and it oversimplifies the idea of social cohesion. Heyneman (2000) is being more suspicious concerning the social cohesion, and regards social cohesion and “human cooperation” (p. 174) as a political means for making population adhere to

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