The Hungry Ghosts Literary Analysis

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The Hungry Ghosts accomplishes a similar feat as The Shadow Lines in depicting the world as an interconnected space, through its references to Buddhist myths. “Like a leopard stalking its prey through tall grass, a man’s past life pursues him, waiting for the right moment to pounce.” There is perhaps no other sentence in The Hungry Ghosts that encapsulates this immense novel as aptly as this sentence. Try as they may, the characters in the novel can never escape the baggage of their past as their Karmic accounts transcend even the well-defined borders between countries. When the family shifts to Canada, the protagonist’s mother, Hema, falls into a deep depression and is haunted by dreams of her mother, (202) finally admitting that “she had …show more content…

Hema had hoped that by leaving Sri Lanka, she could remove herself and her family from the controlling and at-times-abusive presence of her mother, yet even in Canada, she is not freed. This reminds one of the helplessness that Robi feels, haunted by the dreams of Tridib despite being miles away from the place where it happened. Both novels suggest that the baggage of the past is one that must be carried, try as we may to escape it by putting distance in between. A unique mirror effect is created when Hema decides to revisit her mother in Sri Lanka, and her life takes a turn for the better upon returning. Weeding out her mother’s garden, Hema “gave herself over to the task with gratitude, lost herself in uncovering the old beds, nursing back the flowers,” (461). It is after this trip and after a reconciliation with her mother that Hema is finally able to live a life with joy and satisfaction in Canada. When Hema nurses back the flowers, I got the impression that she is nursing herself back to …show more content…

Despite searching so long for true love and acceptance, when Shivan finally finds it through Michael he cannot enjoy it, similarly to the naked perethi who cannot wear her silk clothes and eat the delicious food despite owning it. Somewhere in his psyche Shivan considers himself responsible for Mili’s death and his moments with Michael, as precious as they may be, are stolen moments which he cannot truly accept. As such, it is only when he lets Michael go, that Shivan experiences “inner stillness.” In leaving Sri Lanka and later Toronto, and shifting to Vancouver, Shivan had hoped to free himself from his past, however like a leopard it only waited for the right moment to pounce. Once again, it is only through the compassionate act of leaving Michael for his own betterment that Shivan can gain inner peace with himself. What is amazing about this novel is how seamlessly the principles of Karma are woven into it. To many, the premise of going back to an abusive mother and grandmother may seem senseless, however in The Hungry Ghosts where life is based on a cyclical premise of Karma and characters have no choice but to bear the burden of their fate, their decisions

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