Ecotherapy incorporates many different components, such as: wilderness excursion work, horticultural therapies, time and stress management, animal-assisted therapies, along with many other natural therapeutic and healing techniques. According to Craig Chalquist of John F. Kennedy University, as early as the 1980’s, many individuals in more industrialized areas began spending approximately 90% of their time indoors. By 2009 that same amount had increased to 95%-99% of people’s time being inside which reduced individuals to being outside on 1%-5% of the time. Factors included with being confined to indoor space include the following: housing noise, income, indoor air, and lighting, close proximate with others, lack of motivation for physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, among other factors that create a large risk for negative impact on a person’s lifestyle. Depression, problem solving skills, psychological disorders, trouble when communicating with others, increase of illness, lack of motivation to thrive, increased stress, severe tiredness, problems at work, mood disorders, and other negative factors are in direct correlation with a confined lifestyle that does not include natural environments or at minimum a moderately active lifestyle. According to the “Feel Better Outside, Feel Better Inside” research report by Paul Farmer at the University of Essex in the United Kingdom, “Ecotherapy has been proven to improve mental health, boost self esteem, help people with mental health problems to return to work, improve physical health, and reduce social isolation.” Over the course of five years, the research and support contributed its resources to 12,000 participants that had a mental disorder or were at risk for a mental disorder by incorporating
Roof gardens – Taking advantage of every square inch of the building, making a previously useless area habitable
Look at the civilized, beautiful capital cities in every developed country all around the world which is the central of high fashioned and convenience facility. To live in the city, it seems like the nature surrounding is not important to us anymore. In “The Sacred Balance: Rediscovering Our Place in Nature” David Suzuki presents the connection between human and the nature and how we depend on the surrounding environment. However, within the past century, most of our modern technologies have been developed in order to provide people needs of goods and products (63). Many of the products we made are causing much more harm to the environment than the value that products provide. Technological development has damaged our environment to the point
Loh, Susan. Green Roofs: Understanding Their Benefits for Australia. Brisbane, Australian Institute of Architects. 2009, Print.
Sustainability is becoming a much more common approach to many parts of society, a major one being urban planning. This technical and political process is concerned with the use of land and design of the urban environment. Transportation networks, housing, and preservation and conservation of natural systems are all considered in urban planning. Though many ideas about sustainable living communities and urban planning have been proposed, most people are still hesitant to build a working model due to the expenses, change, and lack of interest in environmental health. This relatively new idea is still being developed and has much controversy around it, but there are ethical and biological theories that propose we should proceed in this direction of life. Holism suggests the idea of caring for nature as a whole, and it agrees with the ideas of biophilia and sustainability. Holism supports the idea that humans have an obvious biofilic nature, confirms the need for sustainability, and proves that environmental theories should be considered in urban planning and other development.
Frank Lloyd Wright is one of America’s most influential architects that has left a legacy of structures that are collaged with Nature (Mead, 2014, February). Frederick Law Olmsted, the father of landscape architecture, has left a legacy of tranquil spaces hidden within parks that are known for their “picturesque” qualities (Mead, 2014, January). These two men are completely different with the designs that they’ve created simply because they are using different mediums, but ultimately there aren’t a lot of contrasting elements to their designs. The similarities are evident when you begin to look at their main priority when designing; mental health and wellness. With health and wellness as a mutual focus it is easy to find that they had complementary design influences, theories, and design principles. To create a design that successfully helps to soothe the mind they both found that Nature is the best tool to use. This tool is now their unique contribution to design history, and as a result it stands out as something that today’s designers want to mimmic when focusing on mental health and wellness.
If there are more people, more, density, and a good mixture of uses, it will be a safer city... You cannot find a single city that does not wish to make the city center more vibrant or livelier.” This quote from Jan Gehl, the principal of Gehl Architects, illustrates the importance of having a sustainable city. The Central Park project has showcased to the world on how the landscape we design or occupy, can affect our daily activities and surrounding neighborhood. It sets an example of how design must be appreciated as a crucial factor in sustainability and emphasized on the fact the connection of people and nature should not be ignored. All in all, landscape architects are the ones to determine the physical characteristics of the public realm environment, to decide whether a city is attractive to people and whether people will choose to live in the city in the long
Beyond any doubt, studies now confirm that due to the stress that is flowing out of our disconnected "bleeding roots", complex personal, environmental and social problems are created. As humans we have been inclined to look outside of ourselves -- at the polluted lakes and brown clouds that floats over our cities -- and regard those impacts as the problem. Wann in his book Bil-Logic explains that we only recently have shifted our attention to see the environmental crisis in a more holistic way: "Pollution is a collection of symptoms of poor products and processes that do not fit natural systems" (Bio-Logic 1). Studies have shown that "Americans spend less than one day per lifetime in tune with nature" (Reconnecting 17). We are born and raised indoors, artificially secluded from the natural world. The indoors then discipline our thoughts and feelings. "Our separation from the pulse of snow, wind, rain, temperature, clouds and sunlight robs us of their life values" (How 17). We form our habits from our contact with our indoor surroundings, such as the school, house, or even the office, not from wonders that nature offers. Research at the University of Global Education in Washington shows that new methods and materials that aid in connecting with nature rebind our natural roots wi...
A city has to be beautiful, though the definition of “beauty” is so vague. The beauty can be physical, such as enjoyable parks, streetscapes, architectural facades, the sky fragment through freeways and trees; or it can be the beauty of livelihood, people, and history. As landscape architects, we are creating beautiful things or turning the unpleasant memorial.
The Benefits of Environmentally Responsible Residential Housing
Beginning in the 1960s, our society has become increasingly aware of mankind’s negative impact on the earth. We have heard more about topics such as pollution, water contamination, Acid Rain, and Global Warming. All of these environmental concerns have displayed a need for more environmentally sensitive development. Environmentally responsible residential development is defined by Brewster as, "the production of building and communities that conserve resources and reduce waste through more efficient use of materials, energy, and water; that are more durable and useful; and that are designed for adaptive use or the recycling of their materials" (33). By definition alone, this type of development fits the description of sensitive development.