How The Grinch Stole Christmas And The Grinch

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The following paper compares a popular short films character, The Grinch, of How The Grinch Stole Christmas, with Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The reason such a comparison seems apt is that the Grinch seems to have all a “man” could want, but is nonetheless unhappy and miserable. Although his material needs have been met, he lacks a sense of belonging, does not have true self-esteem, and has never come close to Maslow’s descriptions of self-actualization. “How the Grinch Stole Christmas” shows the evolution of the Grinch from a miser and robber to a being of generosity and empathy. Using Maslow’s theory allows us to see the Grinch’s structure and development of personality, the psychopathology, therapeutic techniques, and the limitations …show more content…

Preceding events that propelled this peak experience, a mystical and awesome experience that represents the highest and healthiest form of human functioning (Ewen, 2010), are wrapped in two characters: Max and Cindy Lou. The Grinch has a dog, Max, showing he has a heart and needs of belongingness and love. Upon meeting Cindy Lou, the faceless society of Whoville became individuals. In accordance with Maslow’s B-cognition during a peak experience, we watched the world recess into the background on the snowy mountaintop as the Grinch’s heart grew upon his epiphany that his small-sized heart was his fault, not others, melting the icy grips of judgment and selfishness he had previously borne. The Grinch was one with the world, instead of against it. When he returned Whoville’s belongings and connected with the individuals (Jones 1966), he had begun to show Maslow’s metaneeds of self-actualization: the love of beauty, truth, goodness, and justice. D-Love had now been replaced with B-Love. In this B-Love, The Grinch recognized that being with others, loving and being loved, gratitude, and genuine regard bring an overall peace of mind and heart that are inexpressible (Ewen, …show more content…

In other words, we really don’t know what was holding the Grinch back from actualizing the rest of his needs, but his D-cognition and D-love were off the charts, evidenced by his deficiency motives. Max, his dog, however, does give us some insights into The Grinch’s triple D (D-cognition, D-love, and deficiency) psychopathology. Separate and alone, except for Max, via mountains and chasms where he can look down on Whoville (Jones, 1966), we realize that The Grinch suffers D-cognition. He is judgmental and isolated from Whoville, vastly lacks empathy and compassion as well as being cynical and anti-social (Ewen, 2010). But The Grinch has Max, demonstrating that he has deficiency motives and D-Love. The Grinch’s deficiency motives of trying to reduce what is lacking in himself, namely B-love, is shown in how The Grinch desires to receive love and affection, or D-Love, from Max (Ewen, 2010). The Grinch’s psychopathology is evidenced in that he did have belonging and love needs; he just was incapable of developing them with

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