The Great Chicago Fire of 1871

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The Great Chicago Fire was a major milestone in the city’s history. The fire started on October 8th, 1871 and did not end until October 10th, 1871. People never saw this fire coming which might have made it even worse. The only reason it spread so far was because everything was made out of wood, the ground was parched and the wind was blowing that night; the reason it stopped was because it had started raining. Although the fire destroyed most of the city, it was a positive turning point in history. The Chicago Fire improved firefighting and their equipment, new buildings that were made out of fireproof materials, and it brought big investors to the city.
There were more than 334,000 people in Chicago at the time (Burgan). Ninety percent of the buildings in Chicago were made out of wood during the 1800’s. Streets and even sidewalks were also made out of wood. There were fifty-six miles of wooden roads and five hundred and sixty one miles of sidewalks. In 1871, there was little to no rain during that summer, therefore, the ground was very dry which made it more vulnerable. Mr. and Mrs. O’Leary were some residents in Chicago at this time; they lived at 137 DeKoven Street where the fire actually started. The O’Leary’s had five children; they also had a barn filled with five cows, one calf, one horse, two tons of hay and two tons of coal which was a huge fire hazard. The barn and everything in it was Mrs. O’Leary’s livelihood but the barn was not insured because they were very poor. Mr. O’Leary worked as a laborer, and Mrs. O’Leary kept her cows in a barn selling their milk to the neighbors (Edmond).
October 8th, 1871, was one of the worst days in history. A fire started at the O’Leary residence at about nine o’clock at night (chi...

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...y from the O’Leary’s barn so how was he able to hear about the fire before the O’Leary’s did? Bales’ thinks the Regan might have been in the barn with Sullivan. Historians agree that the fire did actually start behind the O’Leary barn. In 1997, the Chicago Council passed an ordinance exonerating Mrs. O’Leary of all guilt. That exoneration was convinced by Bales’ work. What happened that night will always remain a mystery (Edmond).
The Great Chicago Fire was very devastating. Many people lost everything that had. Chicago now has better equipment for the firefighters, better building materials and some big investors. The economy and the population have both increased since 1871. There is no set explanation of how the fire started but there are definitely a lot of stories about how it could have started. Mrs. O’Leary and her cow will forever live as a Chicago legend.

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