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Macro- & micro-economic analysis
Advantages and disadvantages of micro & macro economics
Compare and contrast macroeconomics and microeconomics
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Recommended: Macro- & micro-economic analysis
The failure or success of a business depends on the decision that managers will make. Micro and Macro-economic branches are the tools that managers need to consider when making bossiness or taking decisions. The Economy website article, “Difference Between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics” (2015) points out that “Microeconomics is the study of particular markets, and segments of the economy. It looks at issues such as consumer behavior, individual labor markets, and the theory of firms. Macroeconomics is the study of the whole economy. It looks at ‘aggregate’ variables, such as aggregate demand, national output and inflation.” Therefore, the decisions based on either microeconomics or macroeconomics tend to be influenced by various factors, …show more content…
Reducing selling prices is a strategy that will help, but they also have to consider the impact of cost reduction to the profit margin. If it will lead to loses, it will be advisable to employ other competitive measures. On macroeconomics, the managers need to examine macroeconomic trends in terms of the stability of the entire business environment. If there is an increase in home foreclosures, unemployment and bankruptcy managers may decide to reduce new stocks since sales are likely to reduce. It is hence evident that macro and micro economy should be the chief determiners of …show more content…
Some are fixed while another are variable. Some of the variable factors include seasons or events and environmental changes. For example, the fashion trend-setters and taste makers in the media and entertainment industry or sports celebrity world may reveal a preference for green blouses rather than blue ones. Consumers are likely to be influenced by these trend-setter thus buying more of green shirts than blue shirts. This implies that the demand for blue blouses will significantly drop the same as their supply (Adil, 2006). Similarly, environment and seasons tend to affect the demand and supply of a significant number of goods. For example, jackets and warm clothing will be demanded and supplied more during the winter than summers while ice cream will be in demand during summer but not the winters. Similarly, the demand and supply, of drinks will be higher during the festive seasons than other seasons. These examples implies that are varying factors that can easily affect demand and supply of various goods either adversely or in favor of an organization. Some of these factors are predictable and hence measures to deal with them can be taken while others are unpredictable and hence are likely to impart adverse effects to the organization (Fisher,
Taxation and tariffs: governments may apply different clothes taxations, making it more difficult to sell in certain location. This in turn will influence the price as a consequence, mining demand in some countries.
“Microeconomics and macroeconomics can be described in terms of small-scale vs. large-scale or in terms of partial vs. general equilibrium. Perhaps the most important distinction, however, is in terms of the role of equilibrium. While issues in microeconomics seldom challenge the notion of a naturally occurring equilibrium, the existence of business cycles and, especially, unemployment suggests too many observers that macroeconomics raises issues of a different character.” (McConnell & Brue, 2004).
Only what to produce and how to produce, since distribution is not the task of economics.
This paper provides a critical assessment of the performance of organizations which could be linked to economic theories and concepts. Through a review of various literature, research and conclusions of economists such as Friedman (1970), Coase (1937), Williamson (1981, 1998, 1975), Sloman et al. (2013), Powell (1990), Taylor (2011, 2012) and so on, the researcher presents a critical assessment of the microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts which were found to affect performance of a typical organizations. The concepts were also linked to other aspects of economics ...
With supply solely, factors involved with regulation of the supply also control some aspects of demand. Things such as production costs and desired net profit can determine whether a business succeeds or not. Having a balance between quantity and price is the greatest control any business can have. Pricing is obviously one of the most beneficial, or destructive, parts of a business. Pricing is the first and most valuable thing an individual will look at, which will overrule most other judgments based off of quality and detail. Balancing the price, however, helps to create a pristine product, with just the right amount of detail that will fuel the market, while still generating a steady net income.
When it comes to the supply, demand and price of coffee there are certain factors that can fluctuate these characters to rise or fall. Weather is one example that affects the consumption of coffee.
Difficulties in Formulating Macroeconomic Policy Policy makers try to influence the behaviour of broad economic aggregates in order to improve the performance of the economy. The main macroeconomic objectives of policy are: a high and relatively stable level of employment; a stable general price level; a growing level of real income (economic growth); balance of payments equilibrium, and certain distributional aims. This essay will go through what these difficulties are and examine how these difficulties affect the policy maker when they attempt to formulate macroeconomic policy. It is difficult to provide a single decisive factor for policy evaluation as a change in political and/or economic circumstances may result in declared objectives being changed or reversed. Economists can give advice on the feasibility and desirability of policies designed to attain the ultimate targets, however, the ultimate responsibility lies with the policy maker.
The market price of a good is determined by both the supply and demand for it. In the world today supply and demand is perhaps one of the most fundamental principles that exists for economics and the backbone of a market economy. Supply is represented by how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain good that producers are willing to supply for a certain demand price. What determines this interconnection is how much of a good or service is supplied to the market or otherwise known as the supply relationship or supply schedule which is graphically represented by the supply curve. In demand the schedule is depicted graphically as the demand curve which represents the amount of goods that buyers are willing and able to purchase at various prices, assuming all other non-price factors remain the same. The demand curve is almost always represented as downwards-sloping, meaning that as price decreases, consumers will buy more of the good. Just as the supply curves reflect marginal cost curves, demand curves can be described as marginal utility curves. The main determinants of individual demand are the price of the good, level of income, personal tastes, the population, government policies, the price of substitute goods, and the price of complementary goods.
The major factors that determine demand of a particular product or service are a change in price, prices of related products, income, and so on. When there is a change in price this will cause a shift along the demand curve. Generally, when the price of a product increases, quantity demanded will fall due to a satisfaction decrease for consumers. For example, if the price of orange juice increases from $3 to $5, then its quantity demanded will likely fall. Consumers will switch to a cheaper brand, make their own, substitute to another drink choice, or wait for the price to drop again.
One method that Toyota can consider is using the price elasticity of demand to determine whether to increase or decrease the sale price of their automobiles. The responsiveness or sensitivity of consumers to a price change is measured by a product's price elasticity of demand (McConnell & Brue, 2004). Market goods can be described as elastic or inelastic goods as change in quantity demanded for that good. If demand is elastic, a decrease in price will increase total revenue. Even though a lower price would generate lower sales revenue per unit, more than enough additional units would be sold to offset lower price (McConnell & Brue, 2004). In a normal market condition, a price increase leads to a decreased demand, and a price decrease leads to increased demand. However, a change in income affecting demand is more complex.
What is Microeconomics? This question was left unanswered when I initially enrolled in this course. Microeconomics is the social science that studies the implications of individual human actions, specifically about how those decisions affect the utilization and distribution of scarce resources. Microeconomics shows how and why different goods have different values, how individuals create more efficient or more productive decisions, and how individuals best coordinate and cooperate with one another. Microeconomics does not try to explain what should happen in a market, but instead only explains what to expect if certain conditions change. For instance, If the price of the new iPhone 8 is higher than the previous model will the consumer buy it? There are several elements that will play into getting an answer for this question, but gives you a general idea of what microeconomics entails.
The macroeconomic environment is a dynamic environment, which could not remain unchanged (Gajewsky 2015). There are many factors influence the global macroeconomic environment, such as interest rate, exchange rate, GDP,aggregate demand, monetary policy and other macroeconomic variable (Oxelheim and Wihlborg 2008). These factors are closely associated with commodity price.
The economy tend to move from boom to recession, it is difficult for government to maintain and achieve macroeconomics objectives. At this time, there are “conflicts between government macroeconomic objectives”, which is this extended essay main theme. This essay will look at the government macroeconomic objectives, the conflicts between macroeconomics objectives, the best policy or mixture of policies to minimize the conflicts between macroeconomics objectives and recommendations, which are classified as main objectives and additional objectives.
When I took the scores of macroeconomics I thought I was going to get the same old spiel of how the economy works. Little did I know I will discuss economics and going to Depth and he and other economical situations will be brought up in resolved
To solve the problem of declining sales, three basic questions must first be answered. Yarborough defined these as “knowing where you are, where you are going and how you are going to get there” (Yarborough, 1994, p. 13). The appropriate process to solve a problem must define the current state of the issue, find the core cause(s) of the problem and chart a viable course for correction. Additionally, proper instructions and action steps of how the solution will achieved must be part of the process.