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Use of irony in Shakespeare tragedy
Use of irony in Shakespeare tragedy
The portrayal of the inspector in an inspector calls
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The Dramatic Techniques J.B. Priestley Used to Create and Develop Tension in Act one of An Inspector Calls The play is called 'An Inspector calls' and was written in 1946 by J.B. Priestly. it is set in the year 1912, in between the time in which it was set and the year it was written two world wars had taken place. in 1912 classes were very different and were socially divided. There was a lot of poor people and very few rich people. A lot of the rich people disliked the working class and disrespected them. The opening scene is very cosy with the Berling's all sat round a table discussing the engagement between Sheila and Gerald, the scene is very descriptive and has lots of detail there is a good feeling between the group. Priestly is very precise when describing the characters this is so we know exactly what they look and act like. we can also tell that they are from the upper class with the description Priestly gives. Dramatic irony is used in the play when Mr. Berling talks about the Titanic, 'Unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable' but as the play was written after the Titanic sank the people watching it would know that Berling is wrong and again when he talks about the war, 'The Germans don't want war' The inspector seems to enter just as Mr. Berling is talking about how each person has to look after themselves. He knows a lot about the family and is not scared of the big name that Berling is throwing at him trying to make him go away from the house and stop spoiling there night. The inspector begins with shocking the atmosphere by saying, 'Two hours ago a young woman died in the infirmary.' At the end of act one a lot of questions are left unanswered such as 'Why did this girl kill herself?' and 'What has Gerald and the rest of the family got to do with her suicide?'. The atmosphere begins to become very uneasy, the characters are beginning to see the worst in
Priestley shows that the tension is within Birling’s family in many ways. He has created the setting of the play in Birling’s dining room where all the traumatic situations occur, it’s also where they hear unpleasant news from Inspector’s arrival. This setting also makes it seem claustrophobic where the audience are controlled by Inspector’s enquiry which heightens the tension of the play between the exit and entrance in the play. An Inspector Calls starts off calmly with ‘pink and intimate’ lighting which once after Inspector’s arrival the atmosphere becomes ‘brighter and harder’. Priestley here is showing us the warning of the forthcoming quandaries. This could also mean the calmness will no longer last as the play goes on just as how Mr. Birling’s optimism is short-sighted.
As the play was meant to be produced on stage, rather than to be written as a book format, 'An Inspector Calls' is very dramatic; to capture the audiences' attention, and to keep them thinking as the play develops. Each of the three acts are very dramatic, but I am choosing to analyse the first half of Act One of 'An Inspector Calls', because in my opinion, this is where J.B. Priestley's use of dramatic devices is most evident. This part of the play is very important, because it is the opening scene. Not only must the opening scene of the play grab the audiences' attention, it must also give impressions and introductions to the main characters. J.B. Priestley has used the scene to capture the audiences' attention and imagination, and gives a good introduction to the characters and their personality.
all the money. It's not very often I get annoyed I don't like to call
The play ‘An Inspector Calls” by J.B Priestly, is set on an April evening in 1912. The play concerns the Birling family and Gerald Croft quietly celebrating over Gerald and (Mr. Birling’s daughter) Sheila Birling’s engagement, when an Inspector arrives unexpectedly amidst their family celebration to enquire about a suicide of a young pregnant girl called, Eva Smith.
children too and his wife is cold hearted I hear - but come to think
when she was referring to Eva. This is one of the reasons why she was
This month had started off good as I went on holiday with some of my
member of the family to admit to the fact she did wrong and is willing
An Inspector Calls is a play that was written in 1946 but was set in
The rich and celebrated Birling family are spending a happy evening together celebrating the engagement of Sheila Birling to Gerald Croft – a marriage that will result in the merging of two successful local businesses. Yet, just when everything seems to be going so well, they receive a surprise visit from an Inspector Goole who is investigating the suicide of a young girl. He questions each one of the family members and future family members in turn about the suicide of Eva Smith, and as the play unravels it becomes evident that each member of the family has been intertwined with her life. J.B Priestly uses his play ‘An Inspector Calls’ as a way of getting across his socio-political views. He believed that people of different classes were being treated completely oppositely and demanded that something should be done.
has to say to her father and he adds “in fact, I’ve thought that it
... checks himself). As well the whole of act one is ironic as Eva Smith's
How Does J.B. Priestly use the inspector for dramatic effect in his play “An Inspector Calls”?
each other. We are all part of one body. In this play I will attempt
An inspector calls' - what is the main message and is it still relevant today? We get the impression that she is a when Priestly adds, ‘very pleased with life’. She is ignorant to the world of the working class, and is constantly surrounded by her riches without even considering the lives of other people. During the engagement party, Gerald gives Sheila an engagement ring. This is to represent their relationship and love.