The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Viking Portrayal

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Viking Portrayal The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle proves to be an invaluable source for deciphering the group of individuals most commonly referred to as ‘The Vikings’. Much of our knowledge pertaining to these Scandinavian seafarers can be attributed to this historic manuscript, which was collectively written by multiple anonymous scribes. It is important to note that this piece of literature, when compared alongside other historical sources, is not immune from certain biases, whether through inaccurate dating or the omission of certain details and events (Encyclopædia Britannica, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle). That being said, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is still regarded as one of the most significant sources for the understanding

The accounts are particularly detailed and organized, including the names of leaders and kings, as well as those slain in battle. The Vikings are represented as fierce warriors, capable of forming alliances and making peace with outsiders, or taking hostages and being exceptionally ruthless. The Chronicle writes of an incident in A.D. 870, in which the army attacked Medhamsted, reporting that, “They made such havoc there, that a monastery, which was before full rich, was now reduced to nothing” (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle). It would seem that the Viking leaders were considerably relentless, acting only on their own interests and self-benefit. It was not uncommon for leaders to make promises to keep the peace and then break faith by fleeing at nightfall after raiding the town. There is also a large focus on the battle against the Danes. It is evident that Alfred the King was greatly admired, as his name, along with his brothers – Ethered (before his demise), is mentioned throughout the excerpt and always in the highest of regards. The Chronicle tells of Alfred’s bravery and cunning as a leader, and it was even said that people “rejoiced to see him” (The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle) after he rode to