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Greek astronomers and their contributions
Greek astronomers and their contributions
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Thales of Miletus was a pre-Socratic Greek/Phonecian philosopher, mathematician and astronomer from Miletus in Asia Minor, current day Milet in Turkey and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. Many, most notably Aristotle, regard him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition and he is otherwise historically recognised as the first individual in Western civilisation known to have entertained and engaged in scientific philosophy. Born in Turkey in 624 BC and died in 546 BC. He is written down in history as the first real philosopher. The Father of philosophers and the Father of Science and mathematics. He was originally in the royal family of greece and home schooled by the best educators in greece. He went on to meet with greek and egyptian priests to learn all religion and dismember …show more content…
He made many theories and many conclusion that destroyed mythical beliefs of greeks and egyptians. He measured the pyramids and made mathematical equations to measure things by their base and height. Reason why he was a very good mathematician was he measured mount olympus and made a hypothesis that it was over nine thousand feet and in fact its nine thousand five-hundred and seventy three feet in elevation. He also measure the pyramids with his math equations that helped future pharaohs build more efficient pyramids for their honored dead. Thales of Miletus Also used his theories in business, politics, and basic logical conclusions for phenomenons. He determined a good years harvest and invested in the crops for that coming year for example. He also helped established the bedrock of democracy greece first had. He made a math equations that they used to tally votes on the people for various events and political actions. He also made greece a better empire by making crops grow more efficiently with the mathematical spacing and placing of the last harvest seeds. Also he made measurements and patterns that made greece's weapons and armor more
The Archaic Greek philosophers created the concept of natural philosophy, which means practicing philosophy and science before the understanding of modern sc. In Classical Greece, philosophy focused on man’s position in society, instead of the natural world. Also Classical Grecians were devoted to epistemology (philosophy of knowledge and cognition), right conduct, and ethics. Although in the Archaic age, their philosophers questioned the power and presence of the gods. As well as a world, where natural processes operated and man’s mind was able to understand. While the Classical Greek age continued, Thales created the philosophy of materialism, and Pythagoras cultivated idealism.
Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and theories [Document 5]. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle.
Euthyphro Plato is recognized as one of the greatest philosophers of ancient Greece. He is known as a profound thinker who came from an aristocratic family. Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. Plato’s writing questioned justice, equality, and philosophy. Plato founded the Academy in Athens.
...to the Second Punic War with the defense of Syracuse. He even made amazing engineering tools and machines that benefitted the community, like the Archimedes screw, which helped irrigation among other things. The Archimedes’ principle, which is said to of helped King Hiero ll, showed the different densities between objects using the buoyancy of the water. The findings in mathematics from Archimedes like The Quadrature of the Parabola and the Measurement of a Circle have greatly benefitted mathematics and are still helping now. Archimedes wrote a lot of different works, including his most famous Archimedes Palimpsest, which contained many more important writing like On Floating Bodies. With his amazing inventions, intricate ideas on science, intelligent theorems and principles in mathematics, and his life in general, Archimedes has greatly affected society in many ways
It is interesting that despite the fame he achieved because of his mechanical inventions, he believed that pure mathematics was the more worthwhile pursuit. Plutarch describes his attitude:
The great philosopher, Plato, wrote two specific dialogues; the book Timaeus and the book Critias. Plato was a professional teacher who valued intelligence immensely. Plato founded the first Philosophical Academy in Athens in the early fourth century BC. He devoted his life to philosophy and the teachings of his friend Socrates. Plato learned from Socrates and passed on his knowledge to his students. After his friend's sudden death, Plato became dissatisfied with the government in Athens. He filtered away from his family and lived his dream of researching and teaching philosophy. Plato focused on many philosophical aspects and wrote numerous dialogues. In the book Timaeus, Plato spoke of the beginning of the world and the creation of living creatures. Plato believed the human body and soul were created with precise, divine planning.
Aristarchus lived from about the year 310 B.C. to about 230 B.C. Aristarchus was the first Greek philosopher and mathematician to make sense of the solar system. Others before him thought that the Earth is a sphere and that it moves, but he was the first to understand the heliocentric theory, which states that the sun is in the middle. In 288 or 287 B.C. he followed Theophrastus as the head of the Peripatetic School established by Aristotle.
Although little is known about Euclid's early and personal life, he was known as the forerunner of geometrical knowledge and went on to contribute greatly in the field of mathematics., Euclid was known to have taught the subject of mathematics in Ancient Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy I. He was well-known, having written the most permanent mathematical works of all time, known as the 'Elements' that comprised of the 13 gigantic volumes filled with geometrical theories and knowledge. Euclid’s Elements form one of the most beautiful and influential works of science in the history of humankind. Its beauty lies in its logical development of geometry and other branches of mathema...
He used mathematics and observations to develop his understanding of the universe. This was key, because it showed how science could explain things instead of the church. As stated in (Document C) Ptolemy was a Roman astronomer who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, shortly after the time of Jesus. He developed a theory of the universe that was adapted by most scholars during the Middle Ages. Catholicism was the main view point of the way the world worked. Also that many different people had their own theories of the universe and the way the world
Aristotle is a known ancient Greek philosopher who was born in 385-4 B.C. in a small town called Chalcidice Peninsula in Stagirus. His father Nicomachus died when he was still a child, and he was taken care by his guardian Proxenus. He joined the Academy of Plato when he was 18 years and studied Physics, Biology, Logic, Poetry, Music and Theatre, Metaphysics, politics, and linguistics, and he remained there till he was thirty-seven years. He constituted the first western philosophy from his writings, and when Plato died, he left Athens to tutor Alexander the great, which was an opportunity for him since he obtained many supplies and a number of opportunities that helped him establish the Lyceum library. Following Plato’s death, he shifted his
The creation of rational thought began in the Greek city of Ionia. The citizens there were open to new ideas and influenced by traders from around the world. Laws were invented by these Ionians and written down to express the will of their society. The greatest and most recognized Ionian thinker was a man named Thales of Miletues. Considered one of the seven ""wises men" of the day, Thales contemplated water and its connection with the universe. Blackburn remarks that Thales ideas: "mark[ed] an important change in western scientific thought" (68). Thales also used I statements when he philosophized marking for the first time in history a human used reason and the rational mind. Other philosophers surfaced in Ionia during this period creating the study of the "cosmos," or universe. They also founded the study of past human affairs or history.
Carl Friedrich Gauss is revered as a very important man in the world of mathematicians. The discoveries he completed while he was alive contributed to many areas of mathematics like geometry, statistics, number theory, statistics, and more. Gauss was an extremely brilliant mathematician and that is precisely why he is remembered all through today. Although Gauss left many contributions in each of the aforementioned fields, two of his discoveries in the fields of mathematics and astronomy seem to have had the most tremendous effect on modern day mathematics.
In conclusion, it is clear that while their ancient civilization perished long ago, the contributions that the Egyptians made to mathematics have lived on. The Egyptians were practical in their approach to mathematics, and developed arithmetic and geometry in response to transactions they carried out in business and agriculture on a daily basis. Therefore, as a civilization that created hieroglyphs, the decimal system, and hieratic writing and numerals, the contributions of the Egyptians to the study of mathematics cannot and should not be overlooked.
Among the most revered philosophers of all time was Socrates. Living around the 5th century B.C.,
Thales was a mathematician that studied in Egypt and is well-known for his famous theorem about right angles. 2He is also celebrated for stating that water was the only principle of nature because without water all living things will die. The contraries of the water theory were the condensing and rarefying of the water which would make it into different forms.