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How the body responds to stress
How the body responds to stress
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When placed in a stressful situation, people will change their behavior substantially. This can include both physical and psychological reactions, in many cases. These trials are tests of character for the involved people. It is in human nature that people placed in a situation in which they feel pressured will not only experience variations in how their bodies react, but also in their mental or emotional processes.
It is a well known fact that,when exited, a person will undergo an increase of adrenaline, resulting in the senses becoming more acute. This means he or she could have increased perception and reaction abilities. For example, in “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” Peyton Farquhar, upon surfacing from the river, has his physical senses described as being “preternaturally keen and alert,” and that they “made record of things never before perceived” (514). Although this is all in a daydream, it expresses a real principle. Peyton has the excitement of being shot at, which causes him to temporarily become more able than he regularly is.
As well as sharpening the senses, dangerous or exciting situations can cause a burst of speed or strength. With adrenaline, human beings can accomplish feats that would normally be considered arduous or even impossible. Physiologically, this effect is caused by the body releasing adrenaline, a hormone, into the blood stream, which prepares the body to do strenuous actions. It is usually incited by emotions like anger that have a powerful effect on the individual (Epinephrine). One example for this would be in The Pearl when Kino attacks his trackers in the wilderness. During this experience, “His strength and his movement and his speed were a machine.” Kino, in response to the feeling o...
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...ristoffer. Carlsen, eds. Encounters. Third ed. New York: Webster Division, McGraw-Hill, 1979. Print.
"Epinephrine." Epinephrine. University of Delaware, n.d. Web. 26 Apr. 2014.
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Hughes, Ted. “The Rain Horse.” Encounters. Ed. G. Robert Carlsen, Ruth Christopher Carlsen, and et al. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1979. 540. Print.
Saki. “The Open Window.” Encounters. Ed. G. Robert Carlsen, Ruth Christopher Carlsen, and et al. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1979. 472. Print.
Sansom, William. “The Vertical Ladder.” Encounters. Ed. G. Robert Carlsen, Ruth Christopher Carlsen, and et al. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1979. 484. Print.
Steinbeck, John. The Pearl. Encounters. Ed. G. Robert Carlsen, Ruth Christopher Carlsen, and et al. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1979. 550. Print.
Julius Caesar is mentioned throughout the book, A Long Way Gone, many times. In A Long Way Gone, Ishmael would be reading Julius Caesar or a soldier would be reciting some of the speeches in the play. In Chapter 12 of A Long Way Gone, Ishmael is called over to talk with Lieutenant Jabati. Then, Lieutenant Jabati showed Ishmael the book he was reading, which was Julius Caesar, and asked Ishmael if he had ever heard of the book. Ishmael had read the book in school, and began to recite a speech from the book. After this happened, Lieutenant Jabati and Corporal Gadafi used emotional arguments to motivate the people in the village to stay there and support the military. Also, Lieutenant showed all the people in the village dead bodies to help
Lieutenant Commander Oram and Captain John Adam are lethal weapons. These characters are leaders, kings of their castles. With emotions like storms that cloud their thoughts, makes hard decisions similar to escaping from quicksand. Below us, the submarine of Michael Bruce’s “Gentlemen, Your Verdict” lies helpless at the bottom of the ocean, Commander Oram must decide whether fifteen innocent men should die for five to live or if all twenty men will die from oxygen deprivation. Trusted by his crew with anything and everything, he is the Albus Dumbledore of his submarine: Colin McDougal’s The Firing Squad focuses on protagonist Captain John Adam, who is asked to be the executioner of a prisoner he feels innocent and with whose execution he disagrees. The characters in question are both placed in different situations, yet can be compared and contrasted through their moral dilemmas, tough decisions and their military
It is also gives the feeling of a release into a harsh environment, which Hest...
Writing a story is pretty difficult. Writing a short story is even harder, there is so much that has to be accomplished; in both commercial and literary fiction! The plot, the structure, whether it has a happy, unhappy, or indeterminate ending. There must be artistic unity, chance, coincidence, rising action, climax, falling action. Most importantly there must be characterization. Characters make the story! “anyone can summarize what a person in a story has done, but a writer needs considerable skill and insight into human beings to describe convincingly who a person is” [page 168]
The protagonist of Most Likely to Succeed is Katherine “Kaye” Beale Gordon. She is a senior in high school, vice-president of student council, and head cheerleader at her high school. She is the epitome of what every high school girl imagines: popular and in control. Kaye exhibits the two character traits of proactiveness and prestigiousness. Kaye exemplifies proactiveness by already having her life planned out, for after high school. Throughout Most Likely to Succeed, Kaye continuously talks about what she planned. At the beginning, she talks about having plans with her highschool sweetheart, Aidan. They planned to “establish [their] banking careers, and then getting married,” for which she had known the plan for “three
Everyone everywhere has experienced stress with something they have dealt with in life. Whether it is school, paying bills, managing a busy schedule or work, stress affects everyone. Although everyone experiences stress, many people don’t actually know what stress is. Stress is the physical response of the body to harmful situations that threaten someone’s well being. When someone says “stress”, the word is automatically associated with a negative effect on people but small doses of stress can benefit a person, if used to correctly. Everyone’s stress level is different and the amount of stress that can be handled varies from person to person but a stress overload will not benefit anyone. “When you feel threatened, a chemical reaction occurs in your body to allow you to act in a way to prevent injury” (“Stress Management Health Center”). The chemical that is released when stressed is known as cortisol, also known a stress hormone. “Cortisol is like a long-term form of adrenaline, produced in the adrenal gland when the body is under pressure” (“The Effects of Stress on Your Reproductive Health and Fertility”). Adrenaline is also released to send the body into, what is known as, emergency action (“Stress Symptoms, Signs and Causes”). This emergency action speeds up reactions preformed by the body and the mind. This is a way of protecting the body. While in emergency action, this stress caused by threatening situations can save your life. In emergency situations, you are given “extra strength to defend yourself, for example, or spurring you to slam on your brakes to avoid a car accident” (“Stress Management Health Center”). Signs of being in this emergency action are a racing heart, blood pressure rises, quickening of breath and tigh...
Fear in combat can be both a blessing and a curse. Uncontrolled fear can make a soldier ineffective in combat, placing not only that soldier’s life ...
The four pillars are the backbones for the National Honor Society. Scholarship, leadership, service, and character all come together to form the standard of a National Honor Society member. Each pillar has its own importance, and the pillar of character is perhaps the most vital when determining the membership of the National Honor Society. Character in my words is when a person is a citizen, along with being caring, respectful, and responsible. I display character in a variety of fashions, which touch base up the four qualities of a character.
"The social psychology of this century reveals a major lesson: often it is not so much the kind of person a man as the kind of situation in which he finds himself that determines how he will act"(Blass, 2009, p101). This is what Stanley Milgram, an American social psychologist, said after conducting the famous obedience experiment. The participants of the experiment were told to deliver electric shocks ranging from 30 to 450 volts to the other person. The participants could see the other person suffering as the intensity of the shock goes up. They could either follow or deny the order from the instructor, but the instructor kept telling them to raise the shock at each level. With this study, Milgram compared and contrasted the relationship
Vine, S. J., Freeman, P., Moore, L. J., Chandra-Ramanan, R., & Wilson, M. R. (2013). Evaluating stress as a challenge is associated with superior attentional control and motor skill performance: Testing the predictions of the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 19(3), 185-194.
When we were little, our parents enforced all sorts of rules that do not apply to us today. Many I understand because we could have hurt either ourselves or certain fragile items, or we could have messed up something important, but others I have trouble even now figuring out why that was a rule. One of these was that we were not allowed to plug the drain in the sink and fill it with water. My best guess is that we could potentially splash water everywhere, but it was in the bathroom, where everything gets wet anyway. Maybe Mom was afraid we would fall off the counter, too.
“When we sense danger, the body’s defenses kick into high gear in a rapid, automatic process known as the ‘fight-or-flight’ reaction.” (Smith)
Erikson, E. H., & Coles, R. (2001). The Erik Erikson Reader. New York: W.W. Norton.