Telemedicine Essay

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The care of diabetes and its complications is maybe one of the areas where telemedicine has been more broadly experienced. There is sufficient evidence reported by numerous research studies, steadily indicating the advantages of the use of telemedicine in both monitoring and screening for controlling the status of glycemic level, body weight and physical activity of diabetic individuals as well as for patient education and support1 [57]. Telemedicine has also demonstrated to be a worthy tool to support DR management and prevention, consistently pointing to positive effects of screening and monitoring for DR in terms of detecting symptoms early that may be controlled or stopped with treatment and medication before irreversible vision loss. …show more content…

medical records) by taking advantage of telecommunications (e.g. Internet, email, video conferencing, mobile communications) and digital medical equipment technologies [65-67]. This integrated platform provides access to a medical team and/or specialized experts (e.g. diabetologists and retinal specialists) to individuals living in remote and underserved areas. Fundus photography is the main technique in tele-ophthalmology that demands utilizing user friendly, reasonably low-cost fundus cameras, automated image analyses, and dedicated reporting of the screening results. The telemedicine application for the early detection of abnormalities or pathology in DR using single-field fundus photography is one of the most successful examples of telemedicine [68, 69]. Overall, based on the number of published studies in tele-ophthalmology, it is safe and effective to use digital imaging systems instead of the gold standard of dilated indirect ophthalmoscopy coupled with biomicroscopy or stereoscopic fundus photography [70-85]. The developments in mobile broadband use and wearable technologies as well as in telecommunications, social media increasing usability and e-commerce over the past decade have opened many innovative opportunities for employing tele-ophthalmology for DR care. At large, telemedicine is demonstrating to be a worthy tool to support health caregivers in the effective management and prevention of diabetes and its

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