The Influence Of Technology In Education

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In today’s society, there is no question that technology has become a part of our everyday lives. According to a 2014 Pew Research study, 42% of American adults have a tablet, 58% own a smartphone, and 32% own an e-reader. Clearly adults are adapting to emerging technologies. Furthermore, many teachers now have access to an unprecedented amount of instructional technology in their classrooms. However, there is little evidence showing that teachers integrate technology within the curriculum on a regular basis. Schools are experiencing difficulty in effectively integrating these technologies into existing curricula (Kurzweil, 2015). Many schools treat technology as an addition to rather than an integral part of the regular curriculum and thus …show more content…

Its representation as a tool as well as an entity in some cases leads to much discussion in the education community. For example, computers are tools that are capable of enabling and empowering students’ actions and thoughts. However, the computer as an entity with physical or conceptual presence is another perspective that should be analyzed (Accuosti, 2014). The computer’s physical presence changes the atmosphere and structure in a classroom due to its very nature. To summarize, when used in educational settings, the computer is always a part of a larger social system. This includes the effect computers, and similarly technology, have on the students, the teacher, past relationships, methods of teaching, methods of organizing a classroom, and the classroom curriculum. Harnessing a computer’s potential to enhance instruction makes it a value to students. In a research study by Morrow, Barnhart and Rooyakkers, the computer provides opportunities for cooperative learning as children work in pairs or small groups which in turn promotes academic achievement, social interaction, and positive attitudes in the classroom. Furthermore, technology can be used as an instructional tool to support media literacy development. Computer technology is effective when it is used to supplement, not to supplant, the teacher. In other words, technology should be facilitated by the teacher to bring out the optimum setup of the class and, in effect, the students. This is accomplished by the teacher, but only if the technology is suitable. To use the technology as either a distraction or entertainment source is an inefficient means. The computer 's function is only as good as the function of the lesson plan at hand. The power of choice with regards to technology gives instructors more

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