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Anthropology of tattoos
Anthropology of tattoos
Tattoos through history
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The Art of Tattoo: Compare and Contrast of Polynesian Groups As someone, like myself, who has many tattoos and plans to get more, has been intrigued as to where “tattoo’s” originated from. The original meaning of tattoo came from Polynesia and another concept of tattoo in Tongan, which was spelled like tatau or tatu. The definition of tattoo now is: “The act or practice of marking the skin with indelible patterns, pictures, legends, etc. and by making punctures in it and inserting pigments.” Now that we know the origin and meaning, let’s compare and contrast the Marquesas and Maori tattoos. First, the Marquesas idea of tattoos was beyond beautification in every way. It not only indicated status and rank depending on the quantity and quality of tattoos. …show more content…
Certain patterns were applied to more wealthy or ranked individuals but also to the common man, just in a more subdued version. Not only was it about wealth and power, tattoos also served as a form of spiritual armor or protection. It is almost like wrapping the body in spiritual armor. Another example is priests who were very much trained in this art form applied the tattoos during rituals, chants, or ceremonies. The Marquesas Island tattoo involved black, carbon-based pigment under the skin with a bird-bone tattooing comb or chisel and mallet. Second, the Maori idea of tattoos was more about rank, almost tribal related in every way. The Maori’s word for tattoo was moko. Both sexes in this area are tattooed. For instance, more men had tattoos and women and men had tattoos in the face and buttocks, and women in the lips and chin. Slaves also had tattoos as well, in the location
In ancient history the Aztecs and Mayans practiced tongue piercing as part of rituals. Tongue piercing was done because Aztecs thought it was a way to communicate with the gods. The Mayan’s also practiced tongue piercing as a way to demonstrate courage and virility.
In American Indian culture, tattoos have a variety of meaning. Some represent a connection with the earth while others may include ancestral background, family connections or connections with their Native roots. American Indian tattoos are often associated with tribal designs. Tribal designs are very popular in modern tattoos for all types of people but it usually takes a true American Indian to understand the full meaning and significance behind the designs. Many American Indians believe their tattoos can provide great strengths and even supernatural powers. Traditional tribal tattoos were not applied the same way they are now. Before tattooing technology advanced, tattoos were applied using a sharp object and a prepared dye. This was a rather painful process and provided more significance and status with having a tattoo than having a tattoo today. American Indian tattoos today are commonly applied for aesthetic reason, but many of them connect with their Native roots which is why tattoos are still a large part of American Indian
Traditions of North America. Austin, TX, USA: University of Texas Press, 2013. Web. 5 July 2015.
Throughout the article, Irwin refers to the idea of tattoos with the common assumptions that were associated with like a low status social class and surrounded by a stigma of lacking sense and basic elegance. Tattoos were often once associated with stereotypes such as “dangerous” outcasts that had often associated with this form of body modification. The phenomenon of tattoos started as a sort of strange and more unique practice (as it wasn’t as common) that was surrounded mostly by stigma. Meaning it was focused around
In recent years New Zealand has seen resurgence in the traditional practice of ta moko - the permanent body and face marking of the indigenous Māori people. This unique tattoo form is being embraced by Māori men and women, as a sign of their cultural identity and a reflection of the revival of the Māori language and culture. Traditional ta moko is distinct from tattoo because the skin is carved using uhi or chisels rather than punct...
Tattooing was once widespread throughout Polynesia. It was carried out as a ‘rite of passage’ to mark the transition to adulthood and as a mark of courage and status. The pain of traditional tattooing was an important part of the cultural practice. Sometimes tattoos were referred to as the ‘clothing of courage’.
Many people have been getting tattoos lately. People of all ages have been getting them and from all different backgrounds. On a nice day in just about any public place one can spot a tattoo about every five minutes, from the business man who had a portrait of his daughter put on him to a young girl with a butterfly on her ankle and even people with extensive tattoo coverage. What is even more interesting is the rise in the number of people who are heavily tattooed and that they come from all different backgrounds. Not too long ago tattooing did not experience the popularity in mainstream culture that it does now. The question that must be asked in order to understand this fascination that popular culture has had with tattoos is why people get tattoos.
The concept of tattooing has been recorded to date back many centuries and was practiced throughout dozens of civilizations throughout the world. The most noticeable record of tattoos is dated in the mid to late-1700’s by Captain James Cook. Through his travels, Cook and his crew acquired tattoos, and when they returned to England, the...
Symbolism and meaning is by far one of the most important aspects of the tattoo industry. “The abstract emotions and human awareness of emotions show what really is going on in ones life (Johnson)”. For that reason tattooing is a form of self-expression, and can stand for literal interpretations. For the most part these interpretations are the conveying of spiritual meaning, or marking milestones such as life or death” (Johnson). For those who think tattooing is just for looks or put a bad judgment on it, should also realize that ones personal interest reflects upon their lives. “Many individuals get their first tattoos during adolescence or young adulthood.”(Bravermark) Due to the mainstream culture, these traditions traditionally associate with stereotypes. Stereotypes defiantly have a huge impact on life. Which leads to the next point? Whether flaunted or hidden, sought as art or brought out on a whim, the tattoo has left a huge impact on generation after generation.
Going back throughout history, tattoos have long been associated with criminals. Unfortunately, there is not specific date when tattoos where first performed (McCarron 86). You may say that it all started when Cain was "marked" as a murderer by God (DeMello). It is true that there are links to certain tattoos, gangs and
...these tattoos it is to show their deep beliefs in their culture. In our culture people get tattoos to be cool or for meaning not to show we are into our culture.
In modern society tattoos still have meanings and there is a strong awareness of the cultural meanings of the different symbols, such as religious, magical, protective iconic, memorial, and of course the ever popular sentimental love and sex symbols. Mystical value is also given to certain animal, flower, insect and iconic symbols to symbolize the status of the wearer's cultural mind-set. Tattoos are often used to signify that the wearer associates with particular cultural or religious groups. The armed forces banned tattooing for a long time, but tattooing was and still is practiced discreetly amongst soldiers and sailors to indicate battles fought, killings made, in memory of lost loved ones, etc. Military tattoos have gained popularity amongst non-military wearers as well and is established as a tattoo category by itself. Criminal gangs use identifying tattoos to symbolize their gang's significance and reputation. Prisoners wear tattoos to indicate their social standing in
In a bygone era tribes from all over the world have tattooed members of their group as part of their way of life. Whether it be a spiritual reason, a coming of age, a religious ceremony, or a celebration of an achievement in life.
In conclusion, tattoos are a great way to express someone’s feelings and tell a story without that person having to tell the story directly. Some tattoos are thought about long and hard and others are last minute ideas, but there will always be a reason why the tattoo was chosen. It’s the ink seen on the outside that you're being judged for; people don't take time to understand the meaning of what is skin deep.