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Ethnic conflict and refugees
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Severe human rights violations that demand international attention are typically perpetrated by the government presiding over the region in which these atrocities are committed. In order to address these infringements effectively and thoroughly, structural changes are necessary, which can only be achieved through some form of military intervention. In “The Syrian Refugee Crisis,” by Nicole Ostrand, she asserts that more countries need to offer support for Syrian refugees in order to protect them and ensure that the financial costs involved are dispersed equally among states. Although providing shelter is admirable and effective in protecting some refugees, these efforts alone do not combat the underlying causes of the human rights violations …show more content…
David Rieffʻs argument for larger states to establish an extended presence in countries struggling through human rights violations in order to stabilize those societies may be the most feasible and effective approach for humanitarian efforts. This framework that David Rieff proposes indicates that military intervention intended to initiate structural change is both an effective and thorough method, while also demonstrating that any form of military intervention is an indispensable component for successful humanitarian endeavors. According to Nicole Ostrand in the article “The Syrian Refugee Crisis,” Syrian refugees are in need of shelter in wealthier countries because the countries they are currently placed in are not financially capable of providing them sufficient protection and support. In the article, Ostrand states that Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United State, and Germany have all agreed to host more refugees in 2015 than they have in previous years, yet she argues that their efforts alone are inadequate for improving the conditions of these refugees (Ostrand, 268). Throughout the article, Ostrand argues that more countries need to become involved in these Syrian refugee relocation efforts in order to ensure that the …show more content…
Lamy states that during this time, there was a general shift in public opinion and state policy that valued humanitarian efforts over domestic security (Lamy, 322). While discussing this transition, Lamy also mentions that military intervention pursued by Western states throughout history have been unsuccessful due to the individualistic intentions that thwarted these efforts. One example that Lamy references is the French involvement in Rwanda in 1994, in which the government projected their military intervention as humanitarian efforts, yet demonstrated its motives of revitalizing their authority in Africa. According to Lamy, the French government did not intervene in Rwanda until the genocide towards the Tutsis was coming to an end due to their concern that the success of the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front could have diminished their influence (Lamy, 324). Consequently, the French intervention prevented the death of a fragment of the targeted population, yet was insufficient in deterring the genocide that killed hundreds of thousands of them. Lamy then argues that military intervention becomes ineffective when the internal interests of the intervening state surpasses the intention of providing humanitarian relief (Lamy, 324). Although this is a thorough and accurate evaluation of the
In order for a state to be allowed intervention into a conflict on the international sphere, they must first gain approval from all the members of the United Nations Security Council. Through this it is assumed that the reasoning for intervening are assessed, and legitimate. It should be noted however that This however has been proven to be a cumbersome mechanism to adhere to the right authority aspect as permission has never been granted by the UN Security Council to intervene in the conflict of a sovereign nation. The international community is largely hesitant to label a conflict a ‘humanitarian conflict’ as this would imply the necessity of international intervention.
The idea of intervention is either favoured or in question due to multiple circumstances where intervening in other states has had positive or negative outcomes. The General Assembly was arguing the right of a state to intervene with the knowledge that that state has purpose for intervention and has a plan to put forth when trying to resolve conflicts with the state in question. The GA argues this because intervention is necessary. This resolution focuses solely on the basis of protection of Human Rights. The General Assembly recognizes that countries who are not super powers eventually need intervening. They do not want states to do nothing because the state in question for intervening will continue to fall in the hands of corruption while nothing gets done. The GA opposed foreign intervention, but with our topic it points out that intervention is a necessity when the outcome could potentially solve conflicts and issues. In many cases intervention is necessary to protect Human Rights. For instance; several governments around the world do not privilege their citizens with basic Human Rights. These citizens in turn rely on the inter...
Western, Jon, "Sources of Humanitarian Intervention: Beliefs, Information, and Advocacy in the U.S. Decisions on Somalia and Bosnia," International Security, Vol. 27, no. 1 (July/August 1999) General format. Retrieved from http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/western1.htm
Whenever any human rights issue breaks out, there are differing opinions on the appropriate course of action. The difference in the case of ethnic cleansing is that this issue is much more critical than almost any other human rights issue. In the case of ethnic cleansing, the United States' approach to intervention could determine the fates of thousands of people. In cases of extreme ethnic cleansing, intervention can take place on an international level, with many nations cooperating in an attempt to br...
Humanitarian Intervention generally means the use of military force to ensure the preservation of life, human rights, and freedom. Therefore, many believe that external intervention is a direct challenge to the sovereignty of a nation. However, when gross violations of human rights occur “punishing criminals…is something that most people would support because of their belief that this is what justice requires... If punishment can be justified, so can intervention to stop a crime that is about to occur, or is already in progress” (Singer 120). Therefore intervention is not only needed but a necessity when confronting crimes against peace and humanity. Specifically “acts that kill or inflict serious bodily or mental harm on large numbers of people, or deliberately inflict on them conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction, and when the state nominally in charge is unable or unwilling to stop” (Singer
Humanitarian intervention is definitely one of the most controversial subjects of the recent decades- among states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and academia. The centre of the debate is the clash of traditional principles of state sovereignty and new adopted norms on use of force for humanitarian purposes. Despite the political controversies between the countries, humanitarian intervention is now an international norm which calls for action anytime there are serious mass life threatening occurrences in any country.
Consequences of intervention can include the loss of lives from an otherwise uninvolved country, the spread of violence, and the possibility of inciting conflict over new problems, just to name a few (Lecture, 11/15/16). For example, John Mueller considers the potential negative consequences of intervention prove that they are insignificant to the cause of humanitarian intervention as a whole. Moreover, with intervention into ethnic conflicts, the outcome, no matter how positive, is overshadowed by a gross exaggeration of negative consequences (Mueller). In both Yugoslavia and Rwanda the solution, to Mueller appeared simple, a well ordered and structured militarized presence was all that was required to end the conflict (Mueller). If this is the case, when discussing whether or not intervention is necessary the political elite must not over-exaggerate the difficulty.
Another casual night: the air is sticky, and the water is scarce, all throughout the country the sound of gunshots are ringing through the air. For most people, this “casual” night is beyond their wildest imagination, but for Syrians it is an ongoing nightmare. Faced with the trauma of a civil war, Syrian refugees seek protection and a more promising future than the life they currently live in their oppressive country. Many seek refuge in other Middle East countries like Turkey and Jordan, but others search for hope in the icon of freedom, the United States of America. However, in America, there is an ongoing debate about whether or not Syrian refugees should be accepted. America needs to accept the Syrian refugees because if they do not, the
By using reliable facts, expert opinions, and lack of fallacies being used in her article, Brandt effectively provides both perspectives towards why there should be an increase in the amount of effort towards providing more refuge for Syrian civilians, alongside why providing refuge might serve as a burden for neighboring countries. refugee crisis, and its effect on neighboring countries. Through the usage of skewed statistics, strong language, and emphasis on the negative effects of asylum in neighboring countries, Benedetta persuades her intended audience towards why the Syrian refugee crisis is taking a toll on the Middle East and the US, in their attempt to find a solution towards the ongoing issue. In today’s society, most news sources fail to is provide an accurate source of information to the reader without manipulating things through their own perspective, the perpetuation of misinterpretation is to blame on the media and their inability to give raw information. Therefore, the reader cannot be entirely blamed for consuming the inaccurate information they are being given. Although it is usually the media’s wrongdoing, we also see the misinterpretation of information
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees’ (UNHCR) 2016 annual report, the world is currently experiencing an overwhelming number of displacement, with approximately “65.6 million people… forcibly displaced worldwide,” roughly half of which are children (Edwards, 2017). As the humanitarian crisis in Syria and surrounding countries has devastatingly escalated and conflict continues to wage throughout South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, global displacement continues to rapidly proliferate. Throughout 2016 alone, 10.3 million additional people experienced forced displacement, rippling a catastrophic migration crisis into the developing countries surrounding the conflicts (UNHCR, 2016). Of course, as states surrounding conflict continue to open their borders with relatively open arms, accepting insurmountable waves of refugees and asylum seekers, the United States has effectively shut its ears to the world and closed its borders. In numerous capacities, the United States acts as a gatekeeper in the migration crisis—possessing the power to grant or deny asylum to refugees and asylum seekers, and more importantly, the power to provide or withhold platforms for bearing witness. It is in essence, bearing witness that is most fundamental to provoking empathy and the comprehension of human rights abuses worldwide, but as displacement figures continue to escalate into incomprehensible figures, apathy, “compassion-fatigue,” indifference, and ultimately, forgetting are again becoming the norm, even in an era in which extensive access to media and technology has provoked a transnational movement of human rights awareness (Kurasawa, 2007,
"Syrian refugees in Lebanon still suffering." The Economist. N.p., 30 Oct 2014. Web. 20 Jan "The Refugees." New York Times 5 September 2013, n. pag. Print.
The complex issue of humanitarian intervention is widely argued and inherently controversial. Humanitarian intervention involves the coercive action of states intervening in areas for the sole purpose of preventing or halting the killing or suffering of the people there. (1, 9, 5) It is an issue argued fervently amongst restrictionists and counter-restrictionists, who debate over whether humanitarian intervention is a breach of international law or a moral requirement. (10) Restrictionists argue that Articles 2 (7) and 2 (4) of the United Nations (UN) Charter render forcible humanitarian intervention illegal. The only legitimate exception to this, they claim, is the right to self defence, as enshrined in Article 51 of the UN Charter. (1-472) This position is contested by counter-restrictionists, who insist that any and all nations have the right, and the responsibility, to prevent humanitarian disasters. (8-5) Despite the declaration of a ‘new world order’, the post-Cold war world has not been a more peaceful one: regional and ethnic conflicts have, in fact, proliferated. Between 1989 and 1993, for example, thirteen new peacekeeping operations were launched by th...
Zolberg, Aristide R., Astri Suhrke, and Sergio Aguayo. Escape From Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
I have developed a personal standpoint a personal standpoint to demonstrate that I can identify, consider and form a personal opinion on a global issue.
As German Chancellor Angela Merkel stated, “If Europe fails on the question of refugees, then it won’t be the Europe we wished for”. The Washington Post and the BBC News both wrote articles focused on the refugee crisis, but they both differ on how they approach the subject. The Washington Post’s article focused on five possible solutions to the refugee crisis, and the pros and cons of each possible solution. These solutions included doing nothing, establishing quotas for each country for the amount of refugees they must accept, taking military action against human traffickers, resettling refugees directly from and around Syria, and final solution bringing peace to Syria, Afghanistan, and the other surrounding states.