Swirl of Colors

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Swirl of Colors

Sandra Cisneros has spent a lifetime trying to discover her own

literary voice, only to be drowned out by the mostly white and mostly

white voices that she imitated but never identified with. The only

daughter in a family with six sons, Cisneros was often the

"odd-woman-out-forever" (Ganz 21) early on in life. It was not until she

was enrolled in the Iowa Writers Workshop that she finally discovered that

her experience as a woman and a Chicana in a male dominated world was the

voice that was uniquely hers.

Cisneros was influenced by her family's constant travels between

Mexico and Chicago. Cisneros never had the opportunity to make friends

since she was seldom in one place for very long, nor did she have any

sisters to confide and identify with. When her family finally settled in a

small red house in Chicago, Cisneros had a home and a sense of permanence

that she had previously never known. But it was not the house she had

dreamed of nor been promised by her father. She had always thought of a

house with a green lawn, white picket fence, and a bathroom for every

person. Instead she got a dilapidated bungalow in an impoverished

inner-city neighborhood. Cisneros described the house as "an ugly little

house, bright red as if holding its breath" (Ganz 22). It was this house

that inspired her first and most successful novel, The House on Mango

Street.

Cisneros' writing has been shaped by her experiences, which have

given her a perspective and voice very different from traditional American

writers, such as Poe, Thoreau, and Emerson. These are the writers that

have helped comprise the literary cannon of the United States for nearly

two hundred years. She has something to say that they do not know about.

The House on Mango Street is an elegant literary piece, somewhere between

fiction and poetry, that explores issues that are important to her:

feminism, love, oppression, and religion (Mathias 4). In addition to

addressing these issues, Cisneros is also propelling Chicana literature

into the larger macrocosmic white male club that governs the United States

(Lucero-Trujillo 621). One of the tools utilized by Cisneros to achieve

these goals is the use of symbolism in her writing.

The House on Mango Street reads more as poetry than as a

narrative. This is accomplished through the liberal use of color

throughout the vignettes. Nearly every passage in this book contains

reference to color. Specifically then, it is the symbolic use of color

that defines this novel. Even the title of the book brings to mind the

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