Summary Of Joseph Harris Revising

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In Joseph Harris’ “Revising”, published originally in 2006 as a chapter in his book Rewriting: How to Do Things with Texts, he offers a compelling case to rethink the way that writers revise their own works in academic writing. He criticizes what he believes to be an incorrect understanding of the revision process, claiming that today’s college students “have been taught how to edit but not how to revise” (444). According to Harris, the process of writing begins with drafting, or invention. He tries to refute long-held assumptions regarding drafting by claiming that drafting is not a simple, quick process in which a perfect essay is crafted and never touched again, but rather a long, arduous task that involves careful thinking, idea creation, and time (443-444). …show more content…

Revision requires serious and complex changes to the basic tenets of an argument, whereas editing consists of cosmetic and grammatical changes to an already revised essay in targeted, or local, areas of the essay (444). The difference between revision and editing can be expressed in Harris’ own words - “You edit sentences; you revise essays” (444). Harris proceeds to elaborate on the process of revision, focusing on the importance of five basic tasks - addition, deletion, reworking, reformatting, and moving (445). Using an English student’s essay as an example, he explains the various functions of revision through analyzing several drafts of the essay over time. This visualization of the essay’s changes helps the reader to create an effective “map” of the revision process and to understand the benefits of the revisions made

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