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Cultural diversity asian
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Health Promotion Among Asian Americans Asian American as a group is defined as people from approximately 52 different Asian countries from the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia. There are 15.5 million Asian Americans currently in the United States. They are considered to be 5.0 percent of the nation’s current population. As a very fast growing ethnicity in USA, they are estimated to be around 33.4 million Asian Americans living in this country by the year 2050(AAHI, 2005). However, as the Asian American community consists of many different nations and cultures in itself, it has some very unique and diverse characteristics. This diverse nature of the population and many underlying risk factors make it challenging to develop effective outreach …show more content…
Language and cultural barriers are the major problems for Asian Americans in the health care context. Our understanding of this issue and its effects are limited by the lack of sufficient administrative data. Asian Americans are classified as a single body, rather than as differentiated groups We need more consistent efforts at data collection by national origin when it comes to health outcomes to better understand this issue. As immigrants, Asian Americans are subject to many barriers to accessing health care. Out of all barriers, financial, cultural, communication, and physical were the most often reported. Many Asian Americans wait till there is visible symptoms to visit the doctor. Preventive care is not a normal practice for Asian …show more content…
To decrease the risks of obtaining a disease before it occurs a proactive approach through health promotion and health education should be initiated through primary and secondary levels of Health promotion.
References
Department Health and Human services, Maryland, “Asian American Health Initiative” (2005), available at http://www.aahiinfo.org/english/asianAmericans.php
Edelman, C., & Mandle, C. L. (2010). Health promotion throughout the life span (7th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby.
Ramakrishnan, K., & Ahmad, Z. F. (2014). Health Care and Health Outcomes Part of the “State of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders”,[online]https://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/AAPI-Health3-3.pdf(accessed 4/12/16)
United State Census Bureau,” The Asian Population 2010” [online]http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-11.pdf
Racial and ethnic inequalities in healthcare results in non-white patients receiving lower quality care that White patients. Additionally, people who speak limited English encounter more communication issues with doctors and nurses that people whose primary language is English. (AHRQ, 2011). Consequently, as people with chronic conditions utilize more healthcare services, they are more likely to complain of issues with the doctor-patient relationship. They feel as though they are not able to participate in their care, their doctors do not allow them to contribute to their medical decisions and they feel like doctors are not disclosing all information related to care. People who encounter this type of cultural ignorance become dissatisfied with their treatment and overall healthcare experience and are at high risk for negative
... cultural barriers to care. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18(1), 44-52. Retrieved from http://proxy.samuelmerritt.edu:2106/pmc/articles/PMC1494812/
- Asian American history is the history of ethnic and “racial groups in the United States who are of Asian descent. Spickard (2007) shows that the ‘Asian American’ was an idea invented in the 1960s to bring together the Chinese, Japanese, and the Filipino Americans for strategic political purposes”. Soon other Asian-origin groups, such as Koreans, Vietnamese, Hmongs, and South Asian Americans, were added."For example,
The United States’ population is currently rising exponentially and with growth comes demographic shifts. Some of the demographics shifts include the population growth of Hispanics, increase in senior citizens especially minority elderly, increase in number of residents who do not speak English, increase in foreign-born residents, population trends of people from different sexual orientation, and trends of people with disabilities (Perez & Luquis, 2009). As a public health practitioner, the only way to effectively eliminate health disparities among Americans, one must explore and embrace the demographic shifts of the United States population because differences exist among ethnic groups (Perez, 2009). We must be cognizant of the adverse health conditions for each population and the types of socioeconomic factors that affect them. Culture helps shape an individual’s health related beliefs, values, and behaviors. It is more than ethnicity and race; culture involves economic, political, religious, psychological, and biological aspects (Kleinman & Benson, 2006). All of these conditions take on an emotional tone and moral meaning for participants (Kleinman & Benson, 2006). As a health professional, it is one’s duty to have adequate knowledge and awareness of various cultures to effectively promote health behavior change. Cultural and linguistic competencies through cultural humility are two important aspects of working in the field of public health. Cultural competency is having a sense of understanding and respect for different cultural groups, while linguistic competency is the complete awareness of the language barriers that impact the health of individuals. These concepts are used to then work effectively work with various pop...
A number of scholarly works have been implicated in the elderly Asian American mental health. Normal ageing could be assumed differently from people with dementia from the Asian origin creating stigmatization, aggravating severe chronic mental illness (Liu, et al., 2008). Asian immigrants with difficulty in English have made them prone to difficulties in communication creating disparities in the health status specially the mental health (Mui, et al., 2007). Recent elderly Asian immigrants have been experiencing acculturation stress, involuntary resettlement, and barriers in stereotypical intergenerational solidarity (Ng & Northcott, 2010). Education and self-efficacy had positive correlations with health promotion and mental well-being in Asian immigrants (Sohng, Sohng, & Yeom, 2002).
The terms Asian American, Asian Pacific American, and Asian Pacific Islander are all used to describe residents of the United States, who themselves are from or their ancestors were from the Asian Pacific region of the world. “Although the term Asian American may bring to mind someone of Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Korean, Filipino, or Asian Indian descent, the U.S. Census Bureau actually includes 31 different groups within the Asian Pacific designation (Sigler, 1998).” For example, someone from Guatemala, Cambodia, Samoa, Thailand, Laos, Hawaii, or Tonga would also fall into this category of being Asian American, even though ...
Health disparity is one of the major concerns in the provision of quality care and access to healthcare which directly the life expectancy of the nation as about ethnicity and race. However, describing the health outcomes or status of an ethnic group in the population would help in a better evaluation of the disparities that occur within minority groups in our society. “Racial/ethnic disparities in health and quality of and access to health care are a well-documented and persistent problem. Across many indicators of health, access to care, and health care quality, racial/ethnic minorities fare worse than whites, and each population faces specific challenges”(James et al., 2017, p. 1).
The diversity among the U.S. population is very large and continue to grow, especially the Hispanic group. More so, health promotion can be defined or perceived in many ways depends on the minority group and their culture beliefs. As health care provider, recognizing and providing cultural competent is very important. In addition, assessing the health disparities among the minority group and teaching them how to promote good health will benefit along the way. Furthermore, health care providers have the role to promote good health but without proper education and acknowledge cultural awareness will be impossible to accomplish.
There has been a rapid growth in minorities in the U.S. particularly the Hispanic/ Latino community. Bureau of Health Professions (2013) studies have shown that with the rapid increase of this culture, Hispanics are not being adequately understood by medical professionals because of underrepresentation within the medical field. The after effects of underrepresentation have caused healthcare issues among this population. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2006) there has been a correlation between patient satisfaction and medical professionals of the same culture.
Bentancourt et al. (2005) allows asserts that there are three distinctive reasons why cultural competency is so very important for the American healthcare system. American is composed of a very diverse population, which mean healthcare providers will continual be exposed to treating individuals from various backgrounds and from various cultures; their beliefs regarding their health or healthcare may range widely. When patients have a deficiency in the English language, proper healthcare delivery becomes increasingly more difficult as they will present symptoms in the syntax of their culture and their first language. Also, research shows the communication between the patient and their provider directly correlates to their satisfaction as well as their responsiveness or willingness to follow the health provider medical instructions; this ultimately affects the patient’s health outcome (Bentancourt et al., 2005). It’s fair to say that a successful health outcome is also contingent upon the interaction of the health provider and patient. Reports generated by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) – “Crossing the Quality Chasm and Unequal Treatment, confirms that cultural competence that focuses on the care of patient through
Available Community Resources Based on research, there are several community or organizations that can provide mental health services and educational assistance to support the Asian American groups, such as the: 1) Asian Counseling and Referral Service (ACRS), is a nationally recognized non-profit organization that offers services and behavioral health programs to Asian Americans by providing citizenship and immigration assistance, community education and advocacy, access to legal clinic, consultation and education. ACRS’s mission is “to promote social justice and the well-being and empowerment of Asian Pacific American individuals, families and communities – including immigrants, refugees and native born – by developing, providing and advocating for innovative, community-based multilingual and multicultural services.” (ACRS,
(2002), majority of minority groups do not speak English and this affects service delivery since majority of caregivers and health practitioners speak English as their first language. This element makes the minority groups to be underserved and limits them from enjoying quality medical care like their English speaking counterparts. Another contributing factor is the cultural effect, and this is evident in situation where patients decline contemporary medical care in favor of traditional and conventional medicine. A case in example is among the Native Americans whose way of life is cemented to their aboriginal customs and traditions, and they tend to look down any form of contemporary medical care. Finally, the most dangerous factor that cause health inequality is the issue of racism and bias based on ones’ racial/ethnical background.
First of all, the health-related issues amongst Filipino Americans, is quite fascinating. They have the highest incidence rate for prostate and thyroid cancers compared to all other Asians. Additionally, heart disease is the leading cause of death, cancer is the second leading cause of death, and stroke is the third-leading cause of death in Filipino Americans. This is important to know when examining patients and understanding their cultural background. It is also important to understand their language.
This paper will further explain these barriers, along with culturally competent health promotion suggestions provided for this population, in an intent to
High-Risk Health Behaviors and Health-Care Practices Some high-risk health behaviors among Koreans include that women smoking in public are considered taboo, but many of them smoke at home. Korean men have higher incidence of alcohol consumption. Seat belts are not worn frequently. As a healthcare provider, it is important to educate Korean American to have moderate intake of alcohol and smoking cessation and also encourage the use of seat belt (Purnell, 2009). Many Koreans, especially elders, may prefer Hanbang, also known as Hanyak, and oriental medicine, as the preferred method of healthcare practices (Rim Shin, Shin, & Blanchette, n.d.).