Summary: A Choking Sky

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Used cigarettes, plastic bags, paper, and other trash line the streets. Smoke, automobile exhaust, and dust form a thick smog, stripping the air of its cleanliness and light. This intense scene is commonplace in major cities, such as Los Angeles, California, and Beijing, China. However, pollution, defined as the presence of a substance or thing that has a harmful or poisonous effect on the environment, negatively impacts every city in the world. Despite its normality, pollution remains a significant problem that is continuing to grow. If intentional actions by the population are not taken, including proper trash disposal, recycling, and conservation of energy, this serious issue will continue to increase and further consequences will ensue. …show more content…

“Watching smoke stacks choke the sky / Always makes me want to cry.” (Roper) Roper represents the effects of industrialization and the detrimental effect of air pollution on the natural environment with the metaphoric death of “the sky.” Roper then inquires why “The factories won't even try / To find a safer, better way / To put their poisonous waste away.” This is Roper’s call to action, for she indirectly states there is a better and sufficient way to rid of the waste, while creating a more sustainable …show more content…

“I played in this stream as a child, / When the ravine seemed so endless and wild. / The water was clear and smelled so clean.” Roper, recalls her own childhood experience of playing in a clean, uncontaminated stream. However, Roper then claims that “It was so long ago that it seems like a dream” and now “This stream is too dirty for my child./ The water is scummy and smells vile. / The place where I played seems so foul and decayed, / And I shed the first tear as the dream starts to fade.” Roper's dramatic shift of language indicates a change of tone. The same place that was so “endless and wild” is now “scummy and smells vile.” Roper expresses her disappointment “as the dream starts to fade.” Nevertheless, Roper raises awareness to the issue of water pollution by creating a stark contrast and emphasizing the negative effects it has on the natural environment. By creating this awareness, Roper sends a message to the reader to take necessary action before it is too

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