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Disadvantages of strength based practice
Strength-based principles
Social work problem solving methods
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Recommended: Disadvantages of strength based practice
Every community has its own natural strengths and resources, which are sometimes referred to as indigenous resources. The principle of strength based practice in micro social work is to focusing on the person’s individual social, mental, and physical strengths instead of deficits. Strength based practice is ideologically different from problem centering in on the community’s weak points, failings and issues. In macro social work, it is focusing on resources within the community, their own social capital, and including the consumer as an active participant in the change process. By addressing the specific needs and enhancement of the community, members of the community discover qualities that they already have, and can tap into those resources. On the macro level, community-based practice “provides us with a network of care, support, memberships, and celebration,” (Long, Tice, and Morrison, pg. 39). The principle of empowerment can be directed to individual communities in such a way that, “those receiving help have the opportunity to experience the personal power that leads to change,” (Long, Tice, and Morrison, pg. 37). Delgago suggests creating community murals, …show more content…
Instructions: Responses should range between 200-300 words In a strength based approach, the social worker view themselves as a team member, not an expert. In a problem centered approach, the social worker is viewed as the fixer of the issue and is needed to fix the problem. Additionally, the word client in this model is replaced with consumer because consumers are acknowledged with possessing certain knowledge and power. This distinction “embraces the spirit of empowerment and a commitment to finding and supporting ways to advance the status of people being served,” (Long, Tice, and Morrison, pg.
Social workers address people’s problems every day, but it’s the identification of people’s strengths that provides clues for how to solve their problems and improve their life situations (Saleeby, 2013, pp.17-20).
Utilizing strengths based perspective with clients enables social workers to focus on the client and family strengths and abilities instead of focusing on the client and family’s problems, bad behaviors and pathologies. The strengths based perspective applies six principles that guide the social worker professional in assisting client’s with the strengths based model; we all have areas of strength, but sometimes it takes an unbiased third party to notice and help others clearly see what they are capable of achieving, even in the midst of their crisis.
A key element of Solution Focused Brief therapy (SFBT) is that the clients already have the knowledge and skills to solve their problems which they are facing. De Shazer et al, (1986, p.207) stated that “This is the key to brief therapy; utilizing what clients bring with them to help them meet their needs in such a way that they can make satisfactory lives for themselves”. The role of the social worker is to help clients to find their capacities. Social workers can bring change in client’s lives through many ways (Healy, 2014).
A client-centered, strength-based, individualized treatment plan is a highly individualized comprehensive approach to treatment that centers on each person/family and takes into account the client’s preferences, needs, and strengths in the provision of services (Pee Dee Mental Health Center, 2008). As opposed to the traditional approach to treatment, the client-centered treatment plan is never a static approach to treatment since the treatment is modified as changes in the client’s status occur (SAMHSA's Co-Occurring Center for Excellence (COCE), 2006). A client-centered treatment planning in the field of co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders (COD) is an integrated treatment planning that addresses each disorder in the context of the other disorder. Its component are acute safety needs, severity of mental and substance use disorders, appropriate care setting, diagnosis, strengths and skills, availability and continuity of recovery support, cultural context, problem priorities, and state of recovery or client’s readiness to change behaviors relating to each
Social work professionals have been setting the foundation around intervention and achievements, which has been a proven constructive way for direct practice. This perspective aims to figure out their skills, any achievements, or things that the client is most proud of. If they have supportive relationships with people, the health care professional is in the position to develop a trusting and communicating atmosphere between the professional and client, which could also evolve into a supportive system of the two stakeholders. This strength based perspective encourages positive forces, and it is meant to establish a positive and well-rounded situation.
Assessment is a basic skill of generalist social workers. As my current place of employment does not employ any defined assessment, I will utilize information from a generalist text and a sample assessment. The parameters of a generalist assessment are often defined by the specific practise agency (Birkenmaier, Berg-Weger, & Dewees, 2011). The assessment is utilized to identify relevant information such as demographics and the major areas for work such as the client’s goals (Birkenmaier et al., 2011). Many theories such as psychoanalytic or strengths perspective can influence a generalist assessment based on the assessing social worker’s theoretical preference (Birkenmaier et al., 2011). The sample generalist assessment used focuses on the client’s: living skills; health and disability; educationemployment; legal issues; housing; significant relationships; understanding of the issue; demographics; and crisis management (National Council of Social Service, 2006). The social worker has the opportunity to delve further into those areas if deemed necessary by their agency (National Council of Social Service, 2006).
A social worker must have the knowledge and skills to apply to intervention strategies that can address key issues through a wide range of tools (Miley, O’Melia & Dubois 2013, p. 7). To devise an intervention plan for the case study, Miley’s (2013, p. 112) four step model is utilised.
The strength based approach is a theory and application that encourages the empowerments of people . The ethos and practical application focuses on the resources currently available to the client themselves, the community and their family system. Resources may include their self identity, personal attributes, group attributes, cultural identity, social networks and their social capital. The practice approaches people as resourceful and self determining, rather than burdensome and a problem which need solving. It’s imperative that social workers work one on one with a person to identify personal qualities, opportunities and attributes which they possess.
Practice: Purpose, Principles, and Applications in a Climate of System’s Integration. In Saleebey, D. (Ed.), The Strengths Perspective in Social Work Practice. Fourth Ed. 171-196. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
The generalist model in the social work profession was drawn from a social system’s theory in the late 1960 's due to the complexities of problems and challenges faced by human beings. It was needed to assist social workers in assessing and interviewing clients. Rather than make the client fit the model, the generalist model seeks to find the approach that best fits the client, as well as emphasizing respect for client self-determination and the use of client strengths with empowerment as an expected client system outcome. A generalist practice model is used in all areas of social work field in ethical and effective helping based on the eco-systems perspective using problem-solving strategies and practice skills requiring a strengths perspective
47). Social workers advise clients how to attain resources, rather than just providing them. The idea is to include clients in their journey to success and feel a sense of control in their life. I personally believe encouraging empowerment is a critical aspect of a social worker’s roles and responsibility. Engaging clients in setting their own goals is essential, and ultimately more beneficial to them. Clients should be able to access resources on their own; additionally, they can use the assistance of friends, families, communities, and organizations. One of the core values of a social worker is, Importance of human relationships. According to the NASW, “Social workers engage people as partners in the helping process” (The National Association, “n. d.”). Empowerment and advocacy are closely connected. I want to advocate for clients, furthermore, I want clients to be able to advocate for
should be empowering, by so it provides resources, a relationship and sets the tone which people can enhance their own lives. It’s important for clinical social workers to emphasize on the clients strengths, positive reframing, and the use of language of solutions to guide clients in the direction to point out strengths and resources that are necessary for solving their problems and reaching their goals (Greene, Lee, & Hoffpauir, 2005).
My strength in the physical dimension in exercise because my job is physical, which involves frequently lifting objects and moving around. When the weather permits I bike to work to save on gas. I consider this dimension to be not particularly important because most of these aspects are automatic. Currently I work night shift and at least half of the week I get to sleep only three to four hours before going to school. I sleep then an extra four hours after school, but it doesn’t feel particularly comfortable.
There are many models and theories that shape the practice of social work and the ways in which professional social workers engage with their clients. Most of the models and theories that shape the practice are interchangeable and closely related or intertwined ideas but the oldest models like the Remedial Model, Reciprocal Model and the Social Goals models are the foundation for social work practice and the models and theories that govern it. In order to fully grasp the concepts of any of the resulting models and how to use any model in your practice, you as a practitioner must first master the definition and conceptional use of these models in practice.
Weick, A., Rapp, C., Sullivan, W., & Kisthardt, W. (1989). A Strengths Perspective for Social Work Practice. Social Work, 34(4), 350-354.