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How family has impacted your identity
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My family, on my mother’s side, does not only consist of my mother and brother, but it also includes a large extended family. I come from a large African American family that moved from the south to California. My maternal grandmother had 11 children, and each child/sibling had at least two children. Therefore, I grew up with a lot of noise and very little privacy. This was both frustrating and important at the same time. During the stages of late adolescence, 14 – 18, it was the time when I began to understand my own identity as a family member and an individual. Upon entering the 9th grade, at age 14, I knew it would be my final year attending school with my cousin. For many years, we were known as a pair with teachers and friends understanding …show more content…
According to Santrock (2015), Erickson’s psychosocial development describes this as the stage of identity versus role confusion. During this stage, what occurs is the adolescent’s exploration of themselves and their roles in their social circles. If an adolescent is able to explore their identities in a positive way, and in a safe environment, they will develop a positive identity. If the converse happens, they will have identity confusion (2015). This stage offers adolescents the opportunity to explore personal values, beliefs and goals. Therefore, in school and in my family, I believe I was able to understand that I am smart and capable of achieving goals no matter how long it takes. I was able to understand that I would have the support of my family members in the midst of having typical teenage problems. In school, I was able to develop my own identity outside of being a pair with my cousin; as well as exploring my own career interests and the types of friends I wanted to have in my own circle. This reflection also allows me to better understand that developing my identity, while being in a large family, allowed me the safety, support and encouragement that lead to a healthy exploration of my
During this stage, Erikson believes that the individual’s successful identity formation relies on social, cognitive and physical maturation (Pittman, Keiley, Kerpelman, & Vaughn, 2011). The individual tries out different roles for who they see in themselves and who they portray to others, eventually committing to their own personal role and occupational choice. Pittman et al. (2011) describe the identity formation as “consisting of decisions, investments, and commitments tied to current and future roles, goals, and relationships.” Additional considerations for identity formation include the context of the culture which is available to the adolescent during this time. After successful resolution of this stage during adolescence, individuals will typically progress into Erikson’s Intimacy versus Isolation stage during young
Biological influences combined with societal and social expectations contribute to how well people learn to adapt to their environments (2013). According to Erikson, there are eight stages of development. Within these states, there are different psychological, emotional and cognitive tasks. In order to adjust, individuals must learn to develop these tasks. During adolescence, Erikson states that each person needs to navigate through the development task of ‘‘Identity vs. Identity confusion ’’ (2013). He defined this task by stating that adolescent children must learn to develop a sense of self and establish independence. Prior to this stage of development, a person’s parents largely influence their identity. In this stage the adolescent children begin to explore and develop their identity outside of their parents’ influence (Hill, Bromell, Tyson, & Flint, 2007). Adolescents are generally more egocentric at this stage and have an increased sense of self-consciousness. They also have a strong desire to conform to peer influence and develop concerns regarding their appearance. They develop concern about their level of competence in relation to their peer group as well. As peer influence increases, during this stage, parental influence decreases (Ashford & LeCroy, 2013; Hill et. al, 2007). Conflict generally increases between parent and child at this stage of development (2007).
This period is marked by physical, social, moral and emotional development (Davies, Hartdegen, Haxell, Le Geyt & Mercier, 2012). It is a time when the adolescent’s sense of self or identity is becoming much more clear and they are beginning to understand their role in society, starting to question the morals of others and contemplating their own moral and ethical beliefs (Davies et al., 2012). During this time Erik Erikson believed that adolescents are faced with the psychosocial stage of identity versus role confusion (Berk, 2008). Adolescents explore their values and role in society, overcoming this conflict to better understand their own identity, however if they do not fully overcome this conflict, Erikson believed that the adolescent would be confused about their values and future adult roles (Berk, 2008). This conflict was clearly demonstrated in my own development during the late teenage years when I experienced both the results of failing to overcome and then overcoming Erikson’s fifth psychosocial stage. At age eighteen I finished secondary school and began my tertiary studies, I had been accepted into the degree I had wanted to study since middle childhood, however I quickly learnt that I was enjoying neither my studies nor my experience of life in halls of residence. I discontinued my studies after only
When growing up, we all face the difficulty of finding who we really are as a person. This can be referred to as Identity Diffusion. Described in Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages, the individual has not yet experienced an identity crisis, nor has he made any commitment to a vocation or set of beliefs. There is also no indication that he or she is actively trying to make a commitment. According to psychologist Erik Erikson, identity diffusion has 4 major stages. Those components include: intimacy, a diffusion of time perspective, diffusion of industry, and negative identity. Even if you may not be aware of it, everyone really does experience these stages when growing up in life. In my life, I have gone through the four stages referred to as intimacy, a diffusion of time perspective, diffusion of industry, and negative identity.
Lastly, we look at identity without knowing it adolescents are searching for the answers to the question, “who am I?”. Although this is an important part of development for this stage it didn’t just being in this stage nor do adolescents have the capability to figure it all out. While growing up children are pushed one way or another by parents and peers some are pushed towards academics while others athletics. But how influential are parents and peers?
This stage is usually associated with the adolescent age. In this stage Erikson describes the ability or in some cases, inability to develop a sense of self-identity. Erikson says, “adolescents in this stage are now primarily concerned with how they appear in the eyes of others, rather than how they feel they are, more concerned with their connection to the roles and skills cultivated in previous stages of development.” (Erikson, pg. 289) He also defines this stage as an important development of the change between adolescent years and adulthood years. In this stage one begins to search for the values and attributes which define themselves, while noting any attributes that they do not identify with, and in some cases disagree with on a moral
Adolescence refers to the transition period experienced by children that occur between childhood and adulthood (Shefer, 2011). Identity is first confronted in adolescence between the ages 12 – 19 years old, because of physical and hormonal changes in the body. It is also due to the introduction of formal operations in cognitive development and societal expectation that this contributes to an individual’s identity to be explored and established (McAdams, 2009). The forces within and outside (family, community) the individual that promote identity development usually create a sense of tension. The basic task is, in Erikson’s terms, “fidelity or truthfulness and consistency to one’s core self or faith in one’s ideology” (Fleming, 2004: 9), in a nutshell: "Who am I and where am I
DeCuir-Gunby (2009) states that identity is “a formation process begins at birth, peaks during adolescence, and continues to develop throughout adulthood, thus allowing an individual to fully negotiate multiple identities.” During adolescence, the peak of identity development, it is the most judgemental and children
Meeus, W., Schoot, R., Keijsers, L., & Branje, S. (2012). Identity statuses as developmental trajectories: A five-wave longitudinal study in early-to-middle and middle-to-late adolescents. J Youth Adolescence, 41, 1008-1021. doi: 10.1007/s10964-011-9730-y
I fit into identity vs role confusion and intimacy vs isolation in Erickson’s stages of psychosocial development for my age of eighteen. I without a doubt agree I am in the fifth stage because I am still going through a growth of discovering who I am as an adult and using the things I learned as a child to help me advance. I have become more independent, looking forward to the future; like my career and starting a family one day. As for issues in the identity vs role confusion stage I disagree with some of Erickson’s predictions. I don’t feel as though I had an identity crisis; I knew exactly what I wanted to be when I grew up and the kind of life I want, outlined by the time I was fifteen. I made sure to surround myself with good people who shaped me into the person I am today. I was never pressured to find my identity which I think helped me have a positive outcome. As for the sixth stage in psychosocial development, I agree that I am looking for relationships leading toward a long-term commitment. I don’t isolate myself from others, but I’m in a committed relationship currently with someone who I see a future with so I am confined to only him.
The fifth stage, according to Erik Erikson psychoanalytic theory of development is the Identity Vs Identity confusion. The stage occurs during adolescence in the ages between 12 to 18 years. At this stage, the adolescents try to find a sense of personal and self-identity by intensely exploring their personal goals, beliefs, and values (McLeod, 2017). Notably, the adolescence is between childhood and adulthood. Thus, their mind is between the morality learned during childhood and the ethics they are trying to develop into adulthood. The transitioning from childhood to adulthood is the most important development for a person because the individual is becoming independent and is focusing on the future regarding career, relationships, families
Identity Achievement – the adolescent has developed a well-defined self. Development of their identities can usually be expanded upon and continually defined throughout adulthood. The adolescent is committed to an ideology in addition to having and understanding of their ego
Identity is most simply defined as a person's own sense of self; their personal sense of who they are. Identity development is intrinsically linked with adolescence because, according to Santrock citing Marcia & Carpendale, "...for the first time, physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development advance to the point at which the individual can sort through and synthesize childhood identities and identifications to construct a viable path toward adult maturity". We often see the results of this sorting process in behaviors of adolescents such as adopting and shedding different personas including speech patterns, clothing styles and peer groups. Although these transitions often seem drastic and swift, adolescents are utilizing their newly honed abilities efficiently to assess, decipher and ultimately construct their own unique identity. Just as any structure is built with individual building blocks, forged together to create a whole, so is the identity.
During this stage adolescents develop a better understanding of self and belonging or they face identity crisis and role confusion. During this stage in my life I felt that I was rebelling and doing things that were not age appropriate. I did not respect authority and thought it was ok to do what I wanted to do. Even though I was a young teenager I did not think of myself that way. I thought of myself more like an adult. Through my negative experiences in this stage I suffered identity crisis and role
In Erikson’s Identity vs. Role Confusion stage, I thought, “Who am I?” countless times like many other adolescents. I occupied much of my time trying to construct a firm identity of myself, which I now realized did more harm than good. Letting myself explore different interests would have helped me find my identity than me trying to fake some firm identity.