Sociological Imagination: The Issue Of Divorce In America

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Divorce is prevalent in many parts of the developed world, it has been estimated that roughly 50% of marriages in America up until the 1980’s ended in divorce (Rutter). Divorce is arguably a personal hardship for both partners and their children, in that the stress of the divorce places both men and women at varying risks of psychological and physical health problems (Hetherington, Stanley-Hagan and Anderson 1989). However, using C. Wright mills’ definition of the “Sociological Imagination” we begin to view divorce as not just a personal problem of a particular man or woman, but as a societal concern that affects a wider category of people at a personal level. Therefore this essay will examine the societal structures which contribute to divorce …show more content…

Wright Mills’ concept of the “Sociological Imagination” which allows it’s possessor to understand the larger forces and institutions at work in society, generally in terms of their impact on the lives of individuals (Mills & Sutton 2010). At the core of this theory is the distinction between troubles and issues. Troubles occur within the individual’s immediate relations with others, and are to do with themselves and the areas of social life with which they are directly and personally aware of, the answer to these troubles then come from within the individual’s social setting that is explicitly open to their personal experience and wilful participation. Issues are difficulties which go beyond the range of the inner life of the individual and instead express the organisation of many such personal social environments in order to form the institutions of a society as a whole, which are then felt to be threatened. It is fair to say that a person experiencing the often stressful repercussions of divorce is experiencing a personal problem however; the prevalence of divorce in America is a sociological issue influenced through the impact of societal structures and institutions upon the lives of the individual, the following three examples below seek to illustrate this …show more content…

According to Rodgers (1995) no-fault divorce was implemented to make divorce less restrictive, and more importantly removes the factor of fault in that it removes the need for one party to be guilty or innocent. No-fault divorce law recognises that a breakdown of the relationship between spouses can result in them no longer being able to function as a married couple, and instead seeks to reduce the legal obstacles, economic costs, and psychological consequences of divorce (Rodgers 1995). Due to these factors, divorce may have become more accessible to low income families had who previously been unable to afford it under fault-based divorce. On the other hand, no-fault divorce may have become more attractive to high income families in particular the “guilty” spouse who under fault-based legislation faced alimony payments, child support payments and loss of property to the “innocent” spouse (Rodgers 1995). The role that the no-fault law plays in divorce is that of a societal structure, in that it encompasses an association between individuals and the social institution that is the American legal system on a sizable scale throughout American society. However, this is not the only societal structure that can be observed to have an impact on divorce. The

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