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Representation of women in Shakespeare
Representation of Women in Shakespeare's Hamlet
Representation of Women in Shakespeare's Hamlet
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Hamlet, by William Shakespeare is a well known play, that not only tells a tragedy about revenge and philosophical thinking, but it indirectly emphasizes societies’ views toward women. Shakespeare does a fantastic job at depicting the expected behavior and roles of women through his female characters; Ophelia and Gertrude. Gertrude and Ophelia are portrayed as weak and dependent, a common belief of society toward many women of the time. Hamlet was written and published during the late middle ages (14th -15th century). A time when women were necessary, simply due to their child bearing abilities. They were to be seen as their husband's property, and if they were unfortunate enough to lose their husbands, they would most likely follow command from the next man-most likely their son. The views of this era are clearly shown through the actions and behavior of women in this play. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet captures the stigma, that still exists today: women are weak and dependent upon their male counterparts.
There are two major female characters in Hamlet, the first is Ophelia. Ophelia is Hamlet’s love interest, and the daughter of Polonius - a faithful servant to King Claudius. On several occasions, Ophelia is disrespected and controlled by the men in her life. OPhelia’s father Polonius, was constantly dictating her life. He made his wishes known to her on several occasions in regards to her relationship with Hamlet. Polonius was also successful in getting Ophelia to help him spy and keep tabs on Hamlet. He tells Ophelia to stop spending time with Hamlet after a long talk about his intentions, “I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth, Have you so slander any moment leisure,As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet.Lo...
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... think for themselves and be more independent, their fate may have been different. Although we have made great strides in the movement toward equality, our society still holds a stigma about women. The idea that women are weak and feeble is still alive and thriving. The fight has not yet been won, and it will continue to be an issue until the stigma is dismantled and destroyed.
Works Cited
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. An Introduction to Literature: Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. By Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. Boston: Longman, 2011. N. pag. Print.
Noble, D.F. "A World Without Women." Technology Review (00401692) 95.4 (1992): 52. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2013.
Roberts, Jeanne Addison. "The Crone In English Renaissance Drama." Medieval & Renaissance Drama In England 15.(2002): 116-137. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Nov. 2013.
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet (The New Folger Library Shakespeare). Simon & Schuster; New Folger Edition, 2003.
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is set in the late middle ages, in Denmark. A time in history when women were not respected and thought of as the inferior sex. There are two women characters in Hamlet; Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother, and Ophelia, Hamlet’s love interest. Magda Romanska the writer of “Ontology and Eroticism: Two Bodies Of Ophelia”, argues that Ophelia represents the typical idea of women in the nineteenth century. I agree with this, but argue that it is not the only aspect of Ophelia’s character. Ophelia becomes the bearer of Hamlet’s hatred toward the world, and is also the character of lowest status because she is an average women. Ophelia surrenders herself to the cruelty of those around her, and sacrifices her sanctity to please and conform
Misogyny is a recurring theme through the play Hamlet, written by Shakespeare. The roles of women are relegated to menial roles within the patriarchal society and such depictions are most notable by the representations forwarded by Hamlet, causing to silence the women within the play. His perspective of women has completely changed after the hasty marriage of mother Gertrude and uncle Claudius, soon after the death of his cherished father.
Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 2nd ed. Vol. C. Ed. Sarah Lawall. New York: Norton, 2005. Print.
The rights of women are often greatly suppressed and seen as less important than the rights of men throughout all aspects of life. Since the beginning of human evolution, females have had to fight for equal treatment and have been discussed in several types of media and writing. It is not uncommon for female characters to be portrayed as being inferior to the male characters, especially throughout a variety of literature. Throughout the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, it is indisputable that the female characters are often subservient to the male characters. Furthermore, the two female characters Gertrude and Ophelia are given limited power in their ability to make their own decisions, they often agree and obey to the thoughts and commands
As well as proposing the notion of female frailty through Gertrude, Hamlet’s mistreatment of Ophelia is another way in which the play of Hamlet could be considered a strongly misogynistic one. This is seen in particular through Hamlet’s verbal taunts directed at Ophelia’s intelligence, as he sneers that she is accustomed to “jig and amble and lisp” and that she makes her “wantonness” her “ignorance.” Indeed, Ophelia is depicted as being fragile, neurotic, and generally futile, with Polonious further calling her a “baby”, and a “green girl.” Polonius seeks to hold complete control over Ophelia, and she is presented to us as being unintelligent, mute, and unable to make her own decisions; for example, when Polonious warns her to stay away from
William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet is a complicated story, which involves revenge, madness, and murder. The tale uses different styles to highlight concepts and complications. This essay will reveal the meticulous explanation of the complex images of a woman, which helps to understand the tales of Ophelia and Gertrude. Throughout the entire play, the misogynistic images of women in Hamlet’s life inform the readers about different opinions associated with the characters of the production. The women in the play have power to challenge the patriarchal society and figure out their own identities, which were much different from Hamlet’s perspective.
The Elizabethan Era was a time in which women were limited to what they could do in society. The men assumed leadership roles in this patriarchal society. Women who were married always received guidance and attention from their husbands. This caused women to be viewed as “weaker” physically and emotionally. Shakespeare’s Hamlet embodies the time period as Ophelia and Gertrude, the only females in the play, being greatly controlled by the men in their lives and used as a tool to get what they want.
Gender plays as much of a role in the modern day as it did in the time that Shakespeare wrote his wonderful play, Hamlet. With the men in the society often premeditating what happens in the life of the women. In the case of Shakespeare’s Hamlet we are able to see that the true nature of gender as we have characters like Ophelia,and Gertrude. As Ophelia has her life dominated by men as they are able to cloud her judgement. Shakespeare’s use of Ophelia is only to improve the stock that men have. The men around Ophilia are portrayed as clever, smart, courageous yet, always remaining to be the one that is seen as the mad and unstable women that is pushed to become. While Gertrude is a character who is an affectionate, and caring character that tries to make the best out of the situations that she is placed in. This is nevertheless, unimportant as the misogynist thoughts that the men in the play have towards her lead her. Shakespeare’s portrayal of women in the play Hamlet is that of one to serve only the men that are in the play catering to their emotional, sexual, financial and other needs that they have never able to develop. A feminist is needed in women because without this feminist identity women will be easily manipulated by men.
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Shakespeare literature is very popular even in modern times. Although, it goes unseen on the way he portrays women especially in one of his most famous play Hamlet. In the play, we notice that Shakespeare views women as a weak sense of character. He portrays the women in the play as needing a man in their life to tell them what to do. The two main female characters are portrayed as weak and are always being used and manipulated by the men in the play. They were also very vulnerable to the men in the play anything the men wanted the women to do they would oblige and do it which showed how much power the men had over the women.
In the play, Hamlet, by Shakespeare, the theme of gender inequality plays along with the characters’ roles. Each character plays the amount of power each gender stereotypically has. Ophelia is portrayed as the weak daughter of Polonius with little to no say in decisions, is easily disrespected and influenced. Hamlet and Claudius are characterized as the men with the most power, very well respected, taken more into consideration (disregarding their class status), and are very opinionated about all women being the same [Hamlet] and put themselves first no matter what. Gertrude is comparable to Claudius’ shadow, her opinions are taken into consideration, but not as much as the king’s, has almost no involvement over important decisions other than
In Hamlet, Hamlet has a very negative portrayal of women. He has showed disrespect to Ophelia and also some to Gertrude in this play. He has treated women with little respect and little kindness. He constantly upset women throughout the play and didn’t let them speak to him. These just some of the many ways on how he has disrespected women in the play Hamlet.
Just like in society the men in Hamlet follow the rules for a patriarchal society. The three most masculine characters in Hamlet are Claudius, Polonius and Laertes. “Man is supposed to be strong, courageous, rational and sexually aggressive; while woman is weak, timid, emotional, and sexually passive” (De-Yan 1). The first identifiable masculine characters are Laertes and Polonius as they are introduced in the play conversing with Ophelia. In this scene they tell Ophelia what she is allowed to do and command to her to not be with Hamlet, “For Hamlet and the trifling of his favor, Hold it a fashion and a toy in blood, A violet in the youth of primy nature, Forward not permanent sweet, not lasting...” (1.3.5-9). After Laertes leaves, Polonius enters the scene and rebukes Ophelia for believing Hamlets words of affection. As in a patriarchal society the males of the household are the leaders. First in command is the father, and then the brother. Therefore just like in Act one scene three, Ophelia has to do what her father and brother tell her. Claudius is another masculine character in Hamlet. He shows this by murder...
For many years in the past women played a small role socially, economically, and politically. As a result of this many works in literature were reflective of this diminutive role of women. In Elizabethan theatres small boys dressed and played the roles of women. In contrast to this trend, in Shakespeare's Hamlet the women in the play are driving factors for the actions of many other characters. Both Gertrude, Hamlet's mother, and Ophelia, Hamlet's love, affected many of the decisions and actions done by Hamlet.