Small Arms Violence: A Global Issue

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For several decades, there have been many cases where small arms and light weapons have been used to kill and injure people on an enormous scale. In the United States, according to the Gun Violence Archive, firearms killed around 13,286 people and 26,819 people were injured in 2015, 1 as recently reported by the BBC in January 2016. However, this does not limit such issues only to the larger nations, but also to smaller nations in South East Asia, such as Sri Lanka. Over the past few years, Sri Lanka has seen a rise in the use of small arms and light weapons, which is a concern for the security and safety of civilians, further development from the stage of less economically developed country (LEDC) and is an impediment for a brighter and safer …show more content…

There has been a great transformation in the use of weapons. Historically speaking, Sri Lanka was very peaceful. A turn of events that began the use of small arms use in Sri Lanka was the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) insurgency of 1971. 7 During this incident, Sinhalese youths gained access to small arms by raiding police stations and ended up in State taking action by the killing many of the youth insurgents. Later on, the rise in Tamil militant groups along with the Tamil-Muslim minor clashes that took place in the early 1990’s caused tension among the Sri Lankan state and it had to strengthen it’s armed forces. 8 Now, post civil war, there is slight rigidity within the state and the civilians, that many people carry small arms simply for their protection. According to Vidya Abhayagunawardena, a freelance researcher and author of the article “The Need to Apprehend Illicit Small Arms,” which he wrote for the DailyMirror newspaper in 2015, “women and children are the most vulnerable groups with regard to the use of illicit small arms in Sri Lanka.” 9 The ethnic war produced many war widows, children without parents and other family members, having most of them being killed by small arms. The numbers still continue to escalate post war at an alarming rate.

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