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Evaluate sleep disorders and their causes
Evaluate sleep disorders and their causes
Sleep apnea in quizlet
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the same time everyday (Sleep Apnea). If the patient falls asleep on their back every night they could be making their snoring worse. It would be recommend for them to earn how to sleep on their right or left side so it collapses any airway blockage (Anything but CPAP). Drinking coffee or drinks with caffeine can affect patients sleep cycle, which can affect trying to sleep healthy. So it's recommended to take a break from caffeinated beverages (Sleep Apnea). If patient snores while sleeping they should try throat exercises. Doing these exercises will build muscles and may stop whatever was blocking their airway (Anything but CPAP). What may help patients is using a Continuous Positiver Airway Pressure Machine (CPAP, this machine will blow
A Ventolin inhalator is breathed in through the mouth to open up the bronchial tubes of the lungs. It relaxes the smooth muscles of all the airways, from the trachea to the terminal bronchioles. Ventolin also clears the mucus in the bronchi, making it easier for patients to breathe and reduces coughing.
There is a history of snoring but no witnessed apnoeas or nocturnal choking/gasping episodes. She reports fragmented sleep but no history of nocturia. When she wakes at between 7.30 and 8.00am, she typically feels unrefreshed although is not aware of any significant daytime somnolence with a normal Epworth Sleepiness Score of 2/24. Roberta reports intermittent allergic rhinitis
Allows air to flow though the larynx and bronchi and divides air flow between the lungs and bronchioles.
Sleep apnea is becoming increasingly more concerning for the association this sleep disorder poses to the psychological effects on people. Sleep deprivation is only one example of the effects caused by this medical condition which could be related to increased anxiety and depression. Millions of Americans suffer from sleep apnea without even realizing the sleep disorder is creating a problem. There has been significant progress in identifying sleep apnea, especially obstructive sleep apnea, and creating successful methods to help individuals more easily live with it. The thought of losing breath while sleeping without knowing this is occurring can intimidate an individual and his or her family. Studies reveal the link between sleep apnea and the psychological effects it causes which can include anxiety, depression, relationship problems, lack of dreams, and other issues. Other factors to consider related to the research of sleep apnea include culture, gender, age, obesity, and habits including smoking and drinking.
Sleep disorders are a very serious problem for a lot of people. It affects a lot of people 's lives, requiring them to have to live a very different life than the average person. The five most commonly known sleep disorders are insomnia, sleep apnea, sleepwalking, and narcolepsy. Sleep insomnia is when you have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep even when you have a chance to do so. Sleep apnea is when you have trouble breathing when you’re asleep. Sleepwalking is when you’re in a deep sleep and you start to walk around or perform some kind of complex behavior. People that are affected by these disorders have a very hard time either getting to sleep or staying asleep. I will be explaining what all of these disorders are and how they affect
Respiration is vital for all physiological systems to function and is especially important for patients that are recovering from disease and invasive medical procedures. Respiration is contingent on how much pressure is exerted on the internal organs and how much resistance these organs meet when trying to relieve this pressure. In this regard, posture has a great influence on how well the respiratory system functions. It has been found that standing and lying in an augmented prone position are the best postures for promotion of respiratory function, as these positions allow more room for respiratory muscles to move and decrease resistance. In these positions, patients are able to intake greater amounts of air, which allows for greater perfusion of oxygen to the tissues, in turn allowing the tissues to heal faster. These postures are found to be most beneficial in patients who suffer from respiratory distress or have similar symptoms. The position that best promotes respiratory function is not always one that is used by medical professionals, as many variables influence this decision. Practitioners must consider the complex needs of the patients when deciding how to treat them. This process often leads the professional to place the patient in positions that are less beneficial to respiratory function in order to accommodate other needs of the patient, such as medical equipment or relief of pressure sores. Further barriers to use of the evidence-based practice are the overall practicality of placing a patient in the discussed postures. It may be very difficult to place a patient in an augmented prone position if he or she is in respiratory distress, as this position seems counterintuitive to the patient. Other patients may not b...
Sleep hygiene and stimulus control are non-medical treatments for insomnia that includes simple steps that may improve
It is imperative that a sleep disorder is treated because an early treatment can prevent a drastic problem in the future. There are several options or paths to take when dealing with a sleeping disorder. However, options depend on the severity of the sleep disorder. These options include changing sleeping patterns, use of machines, and medication. Initially, home remedy treatments are enough to achieve a better night’s sleep. A simple position change while sleeping can be enough to stop snoring. An addition of a second pillow or changing the room temperature to a suitable level may be the missing piece to stay asleep throughout the night. Withhold eating food two hours before bed helps prevent a digestive system upset that may occur in the middle or beginning of sleep. Individuals do not have to deal with a sleep disorder alone, family members or bed partners identify the signs as well (Living with Sleep Apnea 1). Having the emotional support from loved ones can make the process of dealing with a disorder easier. Treatment for a severe sleep disorder can much more extensive and expensive. For individuals with sleep apnea, a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine is available with a prescription. This machine is put on the face as a mask and thus raises the pressure of air in the throat, providing an opening for the airway and fortunately a better sleep.
There are people, such as my Father, who have blockages in the nasal passageway that cause snoring. These blockages are often an affliction the person is born with, but can also be caused by a broken nose or other injury. A common medical issue that can cause snoring is a deviated septum. The nasal septum is the wall dividing the nasal cavity into halves; it is composed of a central supporting skeleton covered on each side by mucous membranes (American Academy of Otolaryngology, 2014). The ideal position of the nasal septum is exactly midline. A deviated septum occurs when the septum is not in the middle of the passages, blocking one or both passages. The increased effort requir...
In certain cases patients are provided with mouthpieces and other breathing apparatus which helps them sleep properly.
In review conducted by the Cochrane Collaboration, it was found that performing airway clearance techniques on patients with an acute episode of COPD reduced the likelihood of mechanical ventilation, as well as the length of time ventilation was needed (2012, p. 2).
Nursing Diagnosis I for Patient R.M. is ineffective airway clearance related to retained secretions. This is evidenced by a weak unproductive cough and by both objective and subjective data. Objective data includes diagnosis of pneumonia, functional decline, and dyspnea. Subjective data include the patient’s complaints of feeling short of breath, even with assistance with basic ADLs. This is a crucial nursing diagnosis as pneumonia is a serious condition that is the eighth leading cause of death in the United States and the number one cause of death from infectious diseases (Lemon, & Burke, 2011). It is vital to keep the airway clear of the mucus that may be produced from the inflammatory response of pneumonia. This care plan is increasingly important because of R.M.'s state of functional decline; he is unable to perform ADL and to elicit a strong cough by himself due to his slouched posture. Respiratory infections and in this case, pneumonia, will further impair the airway (Lemon, & Burke, 2011). Because of the combination of pneumonia and R.M's other diagnoses of lifelong asthma, it is imperative that the nursing care plan of ineffective airway clearance be carried out. The first goal of this care plan was to have the patient breathe deeply and cough to remove secretions. It is important that the nurse help the patient deep breathe in an upright position; this is the best position for chest expansion, which promotes expansion and ventilation of all lung fields (Sparks and Taylor, 2011). It is also important the nurse teach the patient an easily performed cough technique and help mobilize the patient with ADL's. This helps the patient learn to cough and clear their airways without fatigue (Sparks a...
of the air spaces and drops the air pressure in the lungs so that air
As side from that, excess caffeine can also overstimulate the central nervous system, disrupting sleeping patterns. High amounts of caffeine produce negative effect on sleep onset and quality. However, there are large individual differences in the effects of caffeine on sleep. Many people consume coffee during the evening and have no problems falling asleep, while others find that the mild stimulation of caffeine consumed shortly before a bed time delays the time to fall asleep.
Sleep is important and necessary for quality mental and physical health as well as quality of life and safety (NHLBI, 2012). People with sleep deficiency are at an increased risk of motor vehicle accidents, are prone to reduced work productivity, and have decreased levels of concentration (Hedges, 2012). Continued sleep deficiency can raise one’s risk for chronic health problems (NHLBI, 2012). Therefore, a consistent sleep pattern is necessary to achieve and maintain quality of life. The nurse can assist the patient suffering from sleeping difficulty in achieving a