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Slave trade across the Atlantic
American revolution slavery
American revolution slavery
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Recommended: Slave trade across the Atlantic
“Give me liberty or give me death!” Patrick Henry said this during his March 23, 1775
speech about fighting to gain the New England colonies' independence from the British. This
quote in 1800 inspired the words printed on Gabriel's Rebellion's banner. “Death or Liberty.”
Many slave revolts like the Gabriel's Rebellion, although unable to succeed in abolishing
slavery, did however show that most slaves were unhappy with their position and wanted
freedom. Despite the negative results arising from many slave revolts, they stood as a source of
inspiration and demonstration of a desire to be free from the slave population.
Slavery is a long standing issue that has occurred in our world for many years. The act of
treating human beings as property to be bought, sold and put to work has been present in most if
not all counties. The African slave trade that specifically occurred in America, which began in
the 16th century, was referred to as the Transatlantic slave trade. African slaves who were usually
sold into slavery or kidnapped, were transported through the middle passage. The middle
passage was the shipment of African slaves to be sold to the Americas. The conditions of this
voyage were usually horrifying. The slaves were clustered together to creating very unhealthy
conditions. As a result, out of all who were transported to the americas during the trans-Atlantic
slave trade at least 10-15% died during this middle passage. Slaves were transported to the
America's because they were a cheap way to aid the production of certain crops like tobacco and
cotton. African American slaves would remain slaves until 1865, but until then, most of these
slaves were subject to harsh treatment from their owners....
... middle of paper ...
...the execution of about sixty whites. Turner believed
that this would awaken the white's to their brutal treatment of the slaves. Instead of a
realization from the white man's behalf, they executed Nat Turner and some of his comrades.
They also executed about fifty six suspects, and murdered about two hundred other blacks who
had no involvement in the event. Although this rebellion did demonstrate that some of the
african americans slave and free were ready to fight for their rights, in this rebellion in particular
the consequences were much higher then the gain.
There were many reactions from the white southerner about the slave revolts. Besides the
outrage and murder of blacks like what happened after the Nat Turner rebellion, many white
slave owners were outradged and would blame some of the Northerners. For example, they
anti-slavery newspaper
...s aimed at blacks. I was horrified while reading the fate of Georgia resident, Sam Hose (or Holt), and believe that that occurrence alone would motivate Robert Charles to murder. I was also disgusted with the South's lack of justice. Some whites were tried for murder, and although clearly guilty, received no punishment.
Following the success of Christopher Columbus’ voyage to the Americas in the early16th century, the Spaniards, French and Europeans alike made it their number one priority to sail the open seas of the Atlantic with hopes of catching a glimpse of the new territory. Once there, they immediately fell in love the land, the Americas would be the one place in the world where a poor man would be able to come and create a wealthy living for himself despite his upbringing. Its rich grounds were perfect for farming popular crops such as tobacco, sugarcane, and cotton. However, there was only one problem; it would require an abundant amount of manpower to work these vast lands but the funding for these farming projects was very scarce in fact it was just about nonexistent. In order to combat this issue commoners back in Europe developed a system of trade, the Triangle Trade, a trade route that began in Europe and ended in the Americas. Ships leaving Europe first stopped in West Africa where they traded weapons, metal, liquor, and cloth in exchange for captives that were imprisoned as a result of war. The ships then traveled to America, where the slaves themselves were exchanged for goods such as, sugar, rum and salt. The ships returned home loaded with products popular with the European people, and ready to begin their journey again.
Though the Atlantic Slave Trade began in 1441, it wasn’t until nearly a century later that Europeans actually became interested in slave trading on the West African coast. “With no interest in conquering the interior, they concentrated their efforts to obtain human cargo along the West African coast. During the 1590s, the Dutch challenged the Portuguese monopoly to become the main slave trading nation (“Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade”, NA). Besides the trading of slaves, it was also during this time that political changes were being made. The Europe...
The outward passage carried manufactured goods from Europe to Africa, then, the middle passage carried captives to the Americas or the Caribbean. This would generally carry American goods (tobacco, sugar, etc.) back to Europe. The slave trade affected Africa by the Europeans forcing trade. All the states close to the coast or trade area was riven by these actions of slave capturing and trading. Of course, there were also tribes in Africa at the times, these tribes did not always get along with one another and would have enemies. Often, one tribe would convince another tribe to come along with them, or capture a member, and bring them to the traders (who would put the Africans on the ships and send them to the Americas).
...and the public grew informed of the brutal acts. The African-Americans began to move West and by doing so, greatly reduced the white men's income and avenged their deceased friends.
killing of seventeen whites. These blacks were sought out as wrong to many whites, and
...nd the development of sugar cane in the Caribbean. Their wealth began with rice production and sales to England. Georgia, a colony founded by James Oglethorpe and named in honor of King George II. The land between Atlanta and Savannah rivers was considered to be the headquarters to the “south seas” and served as a border to Spanish Florida. It was settled in 1732 and slavery along with alcohol was banned until 1750.
On the second leg of this trade slaves were transported to the West Indies, this leg was called the middle passage. This part was horrible for the slaves. About 50% of all the slaves on one ship would not make it to the West Indies because of disease or brutal mistreatment. Hundreds of men, woman and children were cramped together for most of the journey, occasionally able move an almost decent amount.
...served as a pillar in the economy of one of the earliest forms of globalization.”. On the other hand, the documentary provides facts illustrating approximately how many slaves died during this monstrous journey. The book describes the middle passage as the name given to the journey across the Atlantic in which many slaves died. According to the textbook, “In the North, slaves worked as field hands on farms and as domestic servants, dockworkers, and craftspeople in cities. But because of their labor-intensive cash crops, the market for slaves was much more lucrative in the South and the Chesapeake.” The documentary only discusses slavery up to 1800 however as we know slavery continued beyond that year with the cause of the civil war in 1861 which was a war fought over slavery. Overall, I highly recommend watching the documentary as it is educational and entertaining.
Document 14.1 gives more detailed picture about the Middle Passage; how and in what conditions slaves were transported from the African coast.
means of depriving blacks of their rights. During Ida B. Wells-Barnett time, lynching was a
The Middle Passage was almost inconceivable. Hundreds upon hundreds of Africans were abducted from their homes to go on boats to America. They were stacked like books on shelves in order to bring enough Negros for a profitable slave trade. The life on the boats on the way to the New World was so bad that the Africans preferred death to their gruesome future.
In addition, Africans had to endure the terrible heat, there was little or no food provided. They were subjected to diseases that quickly spread among slaves, and many died due to unsanitary conditions. Most of the time, the sick were thrown overboard to avoid infecting others. One writer describes the terrible conditions that African slaves had to endure, “In the voyage, one of every three Africans died from dysentery, smallpox, or suffocation and was thrown overboard to the sharks, who reportedly followed the slave ships from the coast of Africa all the way to the New World.”
The "Second Middle Passage" was the second part of the middle passage when Africans were being placed somewhere that was unusual for them. African Americans were being forced to become slaves in America. This was a traumatic experience back in this time. These slaves, "marched over hundreds of rugged miles, tied together in "coffles", they arrived in unfamiliar and usually forbidding territory, where they were made to construct new plantations and work in cotton fields" (Brinkley, 2016).
The Middle Passage (or Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade) was a voyage that took slaves from Africa to the Americas via tightly packed ships. The trade started around the early 1500s, and by 1654 about 8,000-10,000 slaves were being imported from Africa to the Americas every year. This number continued to grow, and by 1750 that figure had climbed to about 60,000-70,000 slaves a year. Because of the lack of necessary documents, it is hard to tell the exact number of Africans taken from their homeland. But based on available clues and data, an estimated 9-15 million were taken on the Middle Passage, and of that about 3-5 million died. While the whole idea seems sick and wrong, many intelligent people and ideas went in to making the slave trade economically successful.