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About elizabethan age (theater)
Theatre in the Elizabethan era
About elizabethan age (theater)
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When hearing Shakespeare’s plays, what instantly springs into your mind? Comment below and let me know. As for me, two names will always spring in my mind, Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet.
William Shakespeare’s plays are well known to be the greatest plays ever written in the English language and in western literature. Shakespeare’s 37 plays mainly consist of three main genres, tragedy, history and comedy. These 37 plays are now preformed and taught all around the word and have been translated into every major living language.
Unfortunately, Shakespeare never published any of his plays and therefore none of the original manuscripts survived. However, Eighteen unauthorized versions of William Shakespeare's plays where published by unscrupulous publishers during his lifetime in quarto editions. (There were no copyright laws protecting Shakespeare and his works during the Elizabethan Era). William Shakespeare’s collection of work remained as eighteen quartos until 1623 (a full seven years after his death). When two of his fellow actors, John Hemminge’s and Henry Condell, posthumously recorded his work and published 36 of William Shakespeare's plays in the First Folio.
More about the plays genres?
Although the three genres seemed very straightforward, it is very difficult for people to categorize the plays. Especially since the genres sync together, as the histories blur comedy and tragedy, the comedies contain elements of tragedy, and so on, the cycle continues.
Tragedy:
Shakespeare’s tragedies are usually the easiest to identify, as they always follow the rise and fall of a heroic figure (often powerful noblemen). This character usually has a fatal flaw such as jealousy or ambition that leads them to their bloody end (usually dea...
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... language used today is very different than the language used in 16th century Elizabethan era that is used in Shakespeare’s plays. It is therefore not surprising that we are oblivious to some of the words contained in the plays and take a long time and multiple reads until we can get the hang of the play. Shakespeare wrote the way he did for poetic and dramatic purposes. As he used the language to create a specific poetic rhythm, to emphasize a certain word, to give a character a specific speech pattern, which only complicated the play and made it harder for us modernized people to understand his plays.
Where were Shakespeare’s plays preformed???
William Shakespeare's plays were traditionally performed at the Black Friar and Globe theatres in London. The theatres in the Elizabethan era were usually three stories high, and built around an open space at the center.
Shakespeare has written three different ‘types of genre’ in his plays. One of these is his Tragedies like ‘Macbeth’ and ‘Romeo and Juliet’. Another genre he writes within is Comedy, an example of which is ‘Much Ado About Nothing’.
As published by Paul Hechinger, he stated, “Although scholars desperately searched for documentation to flesh out Shakespeare’s biography in the decades after his death, they found very little, and, to make matters more confusing, much of what they found was fraudulent”(para.8). Paul Hechinger stated how even though there was some evidence, it was fraudulent, and that makes it more realistic that Shakespeare did not write the plays. Shakespeare only had records of fraud work ties back to proving another reason that the Earl of Oxford might have written the famous plays. As explained in the sentences above, if the Earl of Oxford wrote Shakespeare’s plays, there is more evidence to have an idea who actually wrote the plays. Research states that Shakespeare did not travel enough to describe his settings.... ...
Shakespeare’s life span was during the time of the renaissance, a romantic era of art and music. This was believed to be strongly connected in helping him develop a career out of theater. He was genius with his business schemes, many thinking it ran through his blood and that he learned a great deal from his father. Shakespeare was a noted poet before being a playwright. London back in Shakespears time was a mecca of trade ships and new development of big buildings Being in the era, there were stricly divided social classes and order, although the one execption to these everyday customs was the theater. The thea...
Shakespeare, William. The Norton Shakespeare. Edited Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1997.
William Shakespeare was born in the year 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, which is in the United Kingdom. William was the third born child in the Shakespeare family, son to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, and brother to Gilbert, Richard, Edmund, Joan and Judith. William’s father, John, was a successful merchant, however WIlliam’s birth seemed to impoverish the family, with John’s wealth decreased by a substantial amount. William attended a school for the underprivileged and received a basic education. By 1592, William had begun his career as actor and playwright and had his first few performances published. By 1597, he had 17 more of his plays published as public performances. By this time, Shakespeare was known as one of the richest people in England, as he bought the second largest house in Stratford-upon-Avon. In 1599, Shakespeare and his group built their own theatre near the Thames river. They decided to call the theatre The ‘Globe’. Shakespeare’s first plays performed at ‘The Globe’ were Richard II,Henry VI parts 1,2 and 3. These plays were all Histories and comedies and he did not begin to make tragedies until 1600. Shakespeare’s later plays, before his death were called tragicomedies. These, as from the title, were tragedies involved with some humour.
To start off, Shakespeare's elaborate use of figurative language is a huge reason why his writing is still taught centuries after his death. He used an extensive amount of this language to deliver a sense of emotion and depth in what his characters are saying. In some cases, Shakespeare will use figurative language to foreshadow future events in the play. For example, Friar Lawrence is talking to Romeo about the secret marriage he was being asked to do when he states, "These violent delights have violent ends. And in their triumph die, like fire and powder." In this case, Friar is basically reminding the audience that the forbidden lovers will die no matter how much they attempt to fix it. Shakespeare also uses figurative language to indicate a somewhat clear time period when actions take place. When Benvolio is talking to the Montagues about the last time he saw Romeo, he says, " An hour before the worshipped sun/ peered forth the golden window of the east." Shakespeare could have easily used simplistic language to explain the time of day the actions were taking place, but instead he personified the sun in a very pure and beautiful way.
Tragedy, irony and modernism are only a few interpretations of the valued play The Taming of the Shrew by the respected writer William Shakespeare. However, one of the most intriguing and popular of these analyses is comedy. Shakespeare is recognized for writing several plays with comedic genres, a few of which include Much Ado About Nothing and The Comedy of Errors. Comedy, being a complex genre, is composed of many different concepts. This particular play can be interpreted as a Shakespearian comedy, a screwball comedy, a farce, or slapstick.
The Shakespeare play that I did was “The Comedy of Errors”. The Comedy of Errors was one of Shakespeare’s earliest works. The play was first performed at Gray’s Inn on December 28, 1594. The Comedy was very popular. In 1938, a musical adaptation of the play was known as The Boys from Syracuse. Of course the author of this play is William Shakespeare. The theme in this play is a romance along with comedic performances also in it.
Rosmanitz, Klaus. "Theatre in the Age of Shakespeare." Theatre in the Age of Shakespeare. English Online, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2013. .
This is how Shakespeare’s plays are a product of the Elizabethan theatrical context in which they were first performed.
Shakespeare has perhaps contributed the most to the English language of any writer known to man – literally. Over 1000 words and phrases that he coined as part of his plays and prose are now in common use across the globe. He changed nouns into verbs, verbs into adjectives, added on previously unheard-of prefixes and suffixes and in some cases made words out of nothing. Even culturally sensitive words such as ‘ode’ (The ANZACS) and scientific jargon (‘epileptic’) are in fact products of Shakespeare. Bernard Levin probably summed this up best when he wrote: “If you cannot understand my argument, and declare "It's Greek to me", you are quoting Shakespeare; if you claim to be more sinned against than sinning, you are quoting Shakespeare; if you recall your salad days, you are quoting Shakespeare; if you act more in sorrow than in anger, if your wish is father to the thought, if your lost property has vanished into thin air, you are quoting Shakespeare; if you have ever refused to budge an inch or suffered from green-eyed jealousy, if you have played fast and loose, if you have been tongue-tied, a tower of strength, hoodwinked or in a pickle… had short shrift, cold comfort or too much of a good thing, … - why, be that as it may, the more fool you, for it is a foregone conclusion that you are (as good luck would have it) quoting Shakespeare;…” (Bernard Levin. From The Story of English. Robert McCrum, William Cran and Robert MacNeil. Viking: 1986).
After the Classical era, that is after the Greek writers Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, it is Shakespeare who is widely known for his plays. There is a blend of the tragic and comic in almost all the Shakespearean plays which is appealing. The exile of the senior Duke and the plan to kill Orlando in `As You Like It', the fall of Shylock in `The Merchant of Venice' as the tragic elements; the fool in `Othello' and `King Lear', the soothsayer in `Antony and Cleopatra' are perfect examples for comic in tragedies.
In English literature, the content and the story of a piece are undoubtedly important, but correct use of literary devices is invaluable. And maybe this is what separates many other writers of the Early Modern period from the infamous Shakespeare. And maybe this is why King James I adored many of the Bard’s works. And maybe this is why Shakespeare is still a part of our English curriculum centuries after his glory days.
Although scholars and literary critics continue to question the true authorship of his plays long after his death in 1616, William Shakespeare is still considered one of the greatest writers of all time. Throughout Shakespeare’s career, up until the fire that destroyed the Globe Theatre in 1613, many people believe that Shakespeare wrote thirty-six full length plays (Literary Cavalcade).
William Shakespeare’s life has brought much curiosity to many. This is natural as he is considered to be the greatest figure of English Literature. William Shakespeare, in terms of his life and work, is the most written-about author in the history of Western civilization. His works include 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and 2 epic narrative poems, the First of which was published after his death in 1623 by two of Shakespeare's acting companions, John Heminges and Henry Condell. Since then, the works of Shakespeare have been studied, analyzed, and enjoyed as some of the finest work of art in the English language.