Rosemary Flower Symbolism

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Shakespeare uses the symbol of flowers to illustrate the characters regard for one another. When Ophelia loses her mind in act four scene five, she starts distributing flowers to Laertes, Gertrude, and Claudius. Each flower has an implied symbolic meaning to its receiver and also reveals Ophelia’s emotions. First, Ophelia gives the rosemary to her brother, Laertes. The rosemary flower symbolizes remembrance and fidelity, usually being distributed and worn at funerals, therefore foreshadowing Ophelia’s death. The rosemary can also be seen as a flower of remembrance for an invisible Hamlet, in which Ophelia is praying, has not forgotten her. Also, Ophelia gives Laertes pansies, which symbolize thought, pensiveness, and grief. It could be interpreted as Ophelia reminding Laertes to “pray, love, remember” (IV.v.151) their past memories and to hint at Ophelia losing her ability to think logically and intellectually. …show more content…

Next, Ophelia gives King Claudius “fennels” and “columbines” (IV.v.153). Fennel symbolizes flattery, cajolery, and deceit; and columbine for faithlessness and adultery. This describes Claudius, who repeatedly used flattery with Polonius, Laertes, and the people of Elsinore in an attempt to win the crown. Also, Claudius represent faithlessness as he murdered his own brother, committed adultery with his sister-in-law, and desired to kill his nephew to secure his crown. Moreover, Ophelia’s state of mind was clearly depicted in the flowers she gave to Gertrude: “there's rue for you; and here's some for me.” (IV.v.154) Gertrude receives rue, which symbolizes regret and everlasting sorrow. Both Gertrude and Ophelia “wear rue” but Gertrude wears rue with a difference”

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