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Military causes that lead to the roman empire's fall
Fall of the roman military
Fall of the roman military
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The Roman Empire was one of the most mighty and powerful empires ever to exist. Some people wonder what could have possibly cause such a strong empire to just fall one day. Well that is where they are mistaken. Some people believe that the Roman Empire fall apart all at once, but in reality it was many events over a long period of time that caused this well known empire to one day collapse. One of the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire was nomadic invaders from the north. This actually was not their first encounters with these specific invaders. These barbarians from Germany made their first appearance around 8 centuries before their last appearance (Nardo, 18). During this time in Rome, the form of government was still a republic …show more content…
One of the groups that invaded them were the Huns. The fiercely fought multiple battles to push the German invaders out of their way to Rome. Some other groups that attempted to invade Rome was The Visigoths, Ostrogoths, and some other minor Germanic people. They tried to invade the Roman Empire because they like many groups sought safety. Then around the year of 378 B.C. Aa group from the Roman army tried to fight back with a group named the Visigoths in an area called Adrianople. They ended up getting defeated pretty badly (Ellis, 170). ^^^. After their terrible loss at Adrianople barbarian invasions just began to worsen (2. Nardo, 98). Because of all these battles and invasions, the Roman military suffered greatly as far as numbers in their military went (2. Nardo, 98). Around forty thousand people were killed and never replaced (2. Nardo, 98). To try and cover their losses by hiring mercenaries (Ellis, 171) . Mercenaries are also known as foreign soldiers serving in an army for pay (Ellis, 171). Some of the soldiers just left because was experiencing increasing financial problems and could not afford to pay their soldiers as much as they used to (2. Nardo, 98). These financial problems also caused the decline of quality of the weapons they used to fight with (2. Nardo, 98). So that led to them not winning any …show more content…
Nardo, 100). At the same time as the mercenaries that were helping the Roman army, their actual leaders in Germany were negotiating with the government of Rome ( 2. Nardo, 100). Rome’s leader at the time, Theodosius, agreed to exempt the Visigoths from any normal taxation, and also agreed to accord them to to the status of the federates (2. Nardo, 100). That meant that they were equal to the parcel of the Roman Empire (2. Nardo, 100). At this point in history WAS the first time ever that Rome was not controlled under just a single jurisdiction of government (2. Nardo,
First off, the foreign invasions were a primary reason of Rome’s fall because they invaded and pillaged many places in the roman empire and caused some emperors deaths. One of the tribes that had invaded much of rome was the Huns. In document C it states that they were absolutely wild and very destructive. They are completely ignorant of right and wrong and are fired with an overwhelming desire to seize the property of others so we can assume they had done quite a lot of damage to the areas that they had invaded. Their invasions took place in the north east part of the roman Empire during the 370 CE to the 451 CE.
The Romans have had almost every type of government there is. They've had a kingdom, a republic, a dictatorship, and an empire. Their democracy would be the basis for most modern democracies. The people have always been involved with and loved their government, no matter what kind it was. They loved being involved in the government, and making decisions concerning everyone. In general, the Romans were very power-hungry. This might be explained by the myth that they are descended from Romulus, who's father was Mars, the god of war. Their government loving tendencies have caused many, many civil wars. After type of government, the change has been made with a civil war. There have also been many civil wars between rulers. But it all boils
If one were to make his way through the history of the world, he or she would learn about the many forms of government, and how they came to be. In the case of Rome, many historians would note it as having a period where it was a republic, and a period where it was an empire. When examined in detail, though, the Roman Republic fails to mirror a true republic. While it had republican qualities, it was ultimately set up to give the common people a false sense of security and power in the Roman government. The ancient city of Rome was never a true republic because its traits do not emulate the definition of a republic or the republics of other ancient societies, and because of its biased political system.
Over the span of five-hundred years, the Roman Republic grew to be the most dominant force in the early Western world. As the Republic continued to grow around the year 47 B.C it began to go through some changes with the rise of Julius Caesar and the degeneration of the first triumvirate. Caesar sought to bring Rome to an even greater glory but many in the Senate believed that he had abused his power, viewing his rule more as a dictatorship. The Senate desired that Rome continued to run as a republic. Though Rome continued to be glorified, the rule of Caesar Octavian Augustus finally converted Rome to an Empire after many years of civil war. Examining a few selections from a few ancient authors, insight is provided as to how the republic fell and what the result was because of this.
The last reason that caused the fall of Rome was the multiple natural disasters that happened in the year 336 CE. According to the article, it says that,”... the Roman world was shaken by a violent and destructive earthquake...The shores of the Mediterranean were left dry by the sudden retreat of the sea... but the tide soon returned with the weight of an immense flood which severely felt on the coasts of Sicily…” the earthquake and the sudden flood killed about 50,000 people and that was in Alexandria alone. This resulted in a decrease in population and an empire to
Goodness is a subjective term, one that tends to represent a person’s righteousness and generous actions. However, when speaking of a good emperor in the Roman Empire, one must also realize that goodness must also relate to how that emperor made the empire better. The five so-called good emperors were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. How were they good? Trajan was the best emperor because he was able to have not only a great relationship with the Roman Senate and people, but also because he was able to make the empire greater, whereas the other emperors were only moderately good because they accomplished only one of the above qualities.
It is ironic that the most serious threats to the Roman Empire began not with the western Germanic tribes of the Roman frontier but the eastern Germanic tribes, particularly the Goths. The Roman Empire during the early third century had a series of weak emperors and a strong challenge from the Parthian Empire of Persia. The resources of the Empire were debilitated and the Goths challenged the Romans for control of the area at the mouth of the Danube River at the Black Sea. The Goths controlled the area north of the Black Sea and the Romans had conquered a territory north of the Danube, which they called Dacia. This is the region of present day Romania.
As the story goes, Rome was founding in 753 B.C. by two brothers Remus and Romulus who were raised by wolves. The two brothers started fighting over the leadership of the land. Eventually Romulus killed Remus and took control own his own. The city was only a small settlement at that time. As the civilization grew, the Etruscans took over. The Romans drove out the Etruscans in 509 B.C. By this time Rome had become a city. As the empire came to its peak it included lands throughout the Mediterranean world. Rome had first expanded into other parts of Italy and neighboring places during the Roman Republic, but made wider conquests and made a strong political power for these lands. In 44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman leader who ruled the Roman Republic as a dictator was assassinated. Rome descended into more than ten years of civil war. After years of civil war, Caesar's heir Gaius Octavius (also known as Octavian) defeated his last rivals. In 27 B.C. the Senate gave him the name Augustus, meaning the exalted or holy one. In this way Augustus established the monarchy that became known as the Roman Empire. The Roman Republic, which lasted nearly 500 years, did not exist anymore. The emperor Augustus reigned from 27 BC to AD 14 and ruled with great power. He had reestabl...
Before the Roman Empire existed there was the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic conquered many geographical portions by using military intervention, from Scotland, the Middle East, and the North of Africa, and also with the help of the Julius Ceasar and Octavius they maintained those geographical portions. Since they were many places to keep at peace, the legions, a unit of 3,000 to 6,000 men in the ancient Roman army, patrolled the borders, and everything else inside of it. Also, the Roman legal system brought justice into the courts throughout the
Rome became a powerful empire engulfing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia and what seemed like this great entity called the Romans were always in the search of more territory and land to conquer and assimilate into their ever growing vast empire. However, this was not always the case, before Rome became one of the greatest empires in all of history, Rome was a republic. They were government consisted of a Senate who much like our country today represented certain classes of the citizens of the Republic. During the growth and rise of the Roman republic conquering neighboring territories and competing for land grabs was not Romans primary objectives. Romans believed in the well being and wealth of Rome, and if that meant the total destruction of a potential adversary, then as history will show that is unfortunately to the detriment of the adversary what happened.
In order for the Romans to invade and conquer other provinces, they had to spend heavily on their legions. The Roman armies and supply lines became over-stretched resulting in thousands of soldiers being recruited and deployed from Rome into other territories as invaders or defenders. They also depended on soldiers to defend the borders of the lands they had conquered from barbarian attacks which resulted in the increased manufacturing of weapons and more money being spent on soldiers. High military spending left the Romans with very limited resources for other essential government projects such as the building of more public houses and the development of roads and aqueducts as well as leading to inflation. The over-expenditure on the military led the citizens of Rome to refuse the policies and laws enforced by the government and riots were commonplace in Rome during its last century.... ...
Rome was one of the greatest empires of all time, and their republic government was perhaps the biggest reason why. For about 200 years, Rome was ruled by kings. Finally, the Roman people became tired of being ruled by tyrants and overthrew the last king around 510 B.C. This was the beginning of the Roman Republic.
The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC after the ruling Tarquins abused their extensive power as monarchs and were overthrown. The goal of the Roman Republic was to have a strong government, governed equally by the patricians and the plebians, and to avoid another Roman Monarchy. For years Rome was guided by great men, such as Cincinnatus and Scipio Africanus, who led the Republic through hard times, conquering such enemies as the Etruscans and the Carthaginians. Large-scale war united Roman society in its common goals. However, after Scipio’s victory at Zama in 202 BC, a new Roman world began to take shape. Roman soldiers returned home from their victory to find that they could not pay for their farms, becoming “squatters” on their own lands after having to sell them to richer men. The Senate became corrupted, and despite the Gracchi brothers’ best efforts, the rich patricians soon monopolized nearly all aspects of the Republic, from trading and “farming” to governing the people. After marching on Rome, Sulla became dictator in 82 BC. After Sulla, the First Triumvirate: Pompey, Crassus, and Caesar, owned virtually all power in Rome, yet each had his own desire to defeat the other two and become Emperor. When Crassus died in battle, Caesar had his chance. He defeated Pompey and marched on Rome, victorious. After declaring himself Dictator for Life, Caesar was assassinated, and another Civ...
The Collapse of the Republic was in 146 B.C. The interior disagreement ripped Rome apart as the determination for control before fixed in contrast to foreign enemies turned internal against colleague Romans. Civil war replaced foreign war.
The empire was just to massive , so to protect the empire, Rome used natural borders, like Rhine and Danube rivers. But Rome did not have enough legionnaires to guard and control their borders. As the Roman legions weakened Rome sought more loyal warriors so they hired Germanic mercenaries, but this decision proved a fatal mistake after they were betrayed. The Roman legions were so caught up in their salaries and control over the throne that they lost focus on the enemy and that would lead to the invasion of Rome by the Germanic tribes. A crippling tactic used by the Germanic tribes was destroying the life line of Rome's cities. By destroying the aqueducts it left the Roman people with no fresh water. Crossing the rivers when they were frozen was another tactic used for invading Rome. In 410 CE chief Alaric and his Germanic allies massive a grueling blow when they invaded and burned