Rise And Fall Of Empires Essay

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The rise and fall of empires are a common theme throughout history. The Islamic caliphates conquests for expansion and issues with religious polices and rules, along with the Tangs reunification efforts and gradual decentralization, and the Songs creation of Neo-Confucianism, and improvements to everyday life yet lack of military, are all examples of the strength and failures of these empires. In the Islamic world, imperial expansion by way of military conquest was a very common theme. The Caliphate state was ruled by a Caliph that had a degree of spiritual authority, grew their territories rapidly by conquering areas of North Africa, Asia, and Spain. They would gain support and victory by telling others that while they may not like Muslims, that if the Romans get any stronger they would squeeze them out. Problems that led to their eventual declines would be attributed to change in religious policies and over conquest, causing Europeans to start picking fights pushing them out of the Middle East. Similar to the Islamic world, in China the Tang dynasty saw its rise by taking back its land from the Turks. Tang, brought about reunification and recentralization to China. The Grand Canal is used as a great use for trade and infrastructure. The appeal of Buddhism in China grew, and they gave Buddha more of a Chinese appearance …show more content…

What brought about much of the success of the Song Dynasty are the agricultural developments in imported rice, irrigation networks to provide more agricultural opportunities, and urbanization of its country. The development of Neo-Confucianism would bring about more of a spiritual side to the state ideology by combining it with Buddhism principals to life. The decline of the Song comes from a weak military, created by the thought of lack of the need of a strong one. By not having a standing military the Mongols attacked and the Song gets

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