Rhetorical Devices In Letter From Birmingham Jail

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During the civil rights era, Martin Luther King was a foreman against racism; he led the stand against the Jim Crow Laws and the racial violence that took place in Birmingham, Alabama. Unfortunately, King was arrested in the midst of his campaign, but that did not stop him or his cause. On April 16, 1963, King writes a "Letter from Birmingham Jail," a serious response to a newspaper article written by clergymen. While writing his impassionate letter, King uses various rhetorical devices and appeals to argue that his activities are not "unwise and untimely." To begin his letter, Martin Luther King establishes his credibility and expresses to the clergymen that he is not an outsider. In paragraph 2, King introduces his "honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference" and his "eighty five affiliated organizations across the South." Using this information, King displays his involvement in the Southern community and allows his audience to understand his influence. Moving to paragraph 3, King alludes to the Bible, which is a common reference in the South. King uses a simile to compare Apostle Paul, who "left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ" to himself, who is spreading the …show more content…

Using this emotional reasoning, he compels the audience to realize the situation of wrongdoings they are facing. King questions the church, asking "What kind of people worship here?" Who is their God? Where were there voices when the lips of Governor Barnett dripped with words of interposition and nullification?" From the standpoint of a preacher, King examines the integrity of the church, as they fail to follow the popular ideal of love for all. King views "the church as the body of Christ," but he induces the idea of their negligence to the black community, furthermore, allowing the audience to consider the injustice occurring during that

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