Rhetorical Devices Used In Letter From Birmingham Jail

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In the "Letter from Birmingham Jail", Martin Luther King Jr. shares the reasoning behind his approach towards fighting against racial discrimination. Inside the letter, he refutes a newspaper that labels his actions as "unwise and untimely." By listing his creditability and background, he argues why he is there and why he isn't an outsider. Furthermore, King describes the circumstances black Americans are facing and his attempts to reason with no results to show; due to this, he is planning and preparing a nonviolent protest. During the time he was writing his letter, King uses various rhetorical devices, references, and appeals to prove that his activities are not "unwise and untimely"; also, he argues that an anti-racism movement is inevitable and necessary. In the beginning of his letter, King mentions his "organizational ties" in order to establish that he is not an outsider. As a display of his creditability, he serves as the "president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference" which is a group that operates within …show more content…

This represents pathos as it is a strong appeal to emotions as King describes that people of the past were more willing to face "excruciating pain of chopping blocks rather than submit to certain unjust laws of the Roman Empire." In addition, King shows credibility by referencing back to historical times and how they battled against oppression from monarchy. Through analyzing the rebellion under Nebuchadnezzar rule, the Roman Empire, or even the United States' act of independence towards Great Britain, King is able to solidify his claim of civil disobedience as being necessary and

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