The first swing to Mary’s neck only stunned her, but the second swing severed her head completely. Thus, was the execution of Mary Queen of Scots carried out. However, one might argue that this might never have occurred if Mary Stewart had not repeatedly acted treacherously toward Elizabeth I of England. Although both Queen Elizabeth I of England and Mary Queen of Scotland were both gracious rulers of their home countries, Elizabeth I had no choice but to punish Mary for her treasonous actions.
Mary Queen of Scots and Queen Elizabeth reigned as queens during the sixteenth century, also known as the Elizabethan era. Mary Queen of Scots was Elizabeth’s cousin. She became Queen of Scotland after her father, James V of Scotland, died in battle.
…show more content…
When Elizabeth I acceded to the throne of England, trouble began to arise (Whitelock). Mary was the direct descendent of Henry VII of England’s daughter, Margaret, which made Mary the leading Catholic heir to the English throne. She was used as an international pawn, meaning she married men to make alliances between countries. Elizabeth’s father called her a bastard because she was illegitimate in his eyes (Reagan 27). Her father viewed her as illegitimate because he always wanted a son., Mary, however was seen as the pure catholic queen (Sharnette). As the Protestant Reformation occurred, the royal family descendants took two sides. Elizabeth was a Protestant and Mary was a Catholic (“Elizabeth I Executes Mary, Queen of Scots: February 8, 1587.”). Because Mary had been raised a Catholic, many Catholics wanted her to be queen (Adams 30). Elizabeth had many Catholic enemies after reforming England into a Protestant nation. Mary had challenged Elizabeth for the throne but, she had failed. (“The Tudors-Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots”). Plots were executed to have Mary become the rightful Queen of England, whether or not Elizabeth had children. Elizabeth and her children would have been illegitimate to the throne in the eyes of Catholics (Sharnette). With all the talk of Mary becoming queen, Mary had begun to overthink the amount of power she …show more content…
The Church of England had begun to solidify and strengthen ("Elizabeth I Executes Mary, Queen of Scots: February 8, 1587."). Mary’s death also impacted the countries that surround her. Henry III of France mourned for Mary's death. Civilians in France dressed in black and there was an idea to propose Mary Queen of Scots as a saint. The pope called for a crusade against Elizabeth and the Spanish Armada took place (Sapet 123). The rivalry strengthen England as a country. After the execution of Mary Queen of Scots, Philip II of Spain thought that now he must overthrow Elizabeth. There had been minor conflict between them and the execution was the final straw. He deployed the Spanish Armada which the english were favored to lose. Much to his displeasure the English did win (Adams
Elizabeth I had total control of politics in England. She showed this best by refusing to marry. This allowed her to “further her general policy of balancing the continental powers,” (Gale Biography Context). Because Elizabeth decided not to marry, she was able to have complete political power over England. Political power
On October 14, 1586, she was put on trial for plotting to kill Elizabeth and claim the English throne. The trial lasted two days, and she was found guilty, but she wasn’t executed until February 1587, and she wasn’t told when she was going to be executed until the day before her execution. On February 8, 1587, Mary Queen of Scots was executed. Reports state that the first blow to her neck did not go all the way through, so the executioner had to try again to cut off her head.
At the start of Elizabeth’s reign she began by making selections for her council. In her predecessor’s, Queen Mary’s, council was all staunch Catholics because Mary wanted all o...
E: Mary, Queen of Scots, has been found guilty of plotting to usurp Her Majesty the Queen and has been sentenced to death. … I suppose it was only a matter of time. In all the nineteen years she’s been imprisoned, she never once relented on the opinion that she should be Queen. I had hoped she wouldn’t have stooped as low as to actually attempt to overthrow me though. What did she think would happen were she to ascend the throne anyhow? That the public would welcome her with open arms? They have not forgotten the bloody persecution she wielded against them. The Catholic Church may prefer her as ruler, but my Church would not stand for her injustice. … Even though she desires to see me disposed, I do not wish her dead. Despite our differences
People believed that Queen Elizabeth would restore the protestant faith after her sister, Mary destroyed it by persecuting all protestant people. The queen wished to follow this request, as she had grown up protestant and was raised to stay true to the lord. Although, she was dedicated to reestablishing her own beliefs, Elizabeth decided it was best to let Catholicism die out naturally rather than getting involved with the head of the church. Eventually, she succeeded, the majority of England’s population turned to Protestantism leaving very few Catholics. Despite the fact that Elizabeth wanted all of England to become followers of the protestant religion, she was extremely tolerant of all faiths and thought nobody deserved to be persecuted unless they were disturbing England’s peace. Queen Elizabeth I proclaimed the following, "There is only one Christ, Jesus, one faith" she exclaimed later in her reign, "all else is a dispute over trifles." She believed that as long as her fellow citizens followed the laws of the lord, they were allowed to practice whatever belief felt right to them. Elizabeth did not want the church to become a place of violence and disagreement, instead she ensured the church was welcoming to both Catholics and Protestants. People were willing to agree with the queen’s beliefs because she recognized that she was not a perfect protestant; however, Elizabeth prayed everyday hoping she would become a better follower of God. She shared her personal experiences with others, proving to them that she too was a normal person and made mistakes often. Overall, Queen Elizabeth I shaped the face of religion for England by allowing the people to follow the faith of their choosing and reestablishing Protestant
When Mary I’s catholic bishops refused to swear an oath declaring Elizabeth the Queen of the new church, most refused. Elizabeth I was raised Protestant in a predominantly Catholic society, which helps explain why she felt so passionately about religious freedom. She often proclaimed that she believed Protestants and Catholics were of the same religion. During her reign, she only persecuted individuals or groups when they threatened the religious freedom of others.
Queen Mary of the Scots lived an interesting life starting with her father dying when she was only 6 years old to her execution at the age of 44. Many people can argue about her reign and how she was either unjustified or justified in her actions on how she ran her country. I believe she was an misunderstood women whose family screwed her over and had to suffer the consequences of her families ill actions towards her country. Having her life being raised in France she wasn’t fit to run Scotland as she was brought up with a different outlook of life. This is what led to her downfall and causing her to be executed at the age of 44.
During the 16th century in England, Queen Mary was the monarch in power. She was also known as "Bloody Mary." Queen Mary was a Catholic. She had attempted to get rid of all the Protestants in the kingdom through executions and harassment; therefore, the nickname "Bloody Mary" (Greatsite). Elizabeth, Mary's sister, was a Protestant who was imprisoned by the Queen for her beliefs (Greatsite). Queen Mary died of a unknown disease and when this happened, Elizabeth was next in line for the throne. When Elizabeth assumed the throne of England, she forced the Catholics to pledge loyalty to the Church of England. King Phillip II of Spain did not like Elizabeth's stand in opposition to Catholicism, so he responded by creating the Spanish Armada. This was a fleet of Spanish ships that first sailed in 1588 (Trueman). The Spanish Armada was created to overthrow Queen Elizabeth and the English empire. However, this attempt to overthrow Queen Elizabeth was thwarted by Francis Drake (Trueman).
Mary was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, (Master) “Mary I Queen of England” states that Mary was “the only child born to Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon to survive childhood.” Mary grew up as the center of attention for many many years and had a very good childhood as the young princess. although her childhood was good, her parents did get a divorce declaring her as a bastard child, taking away her royal title as princess. That didn't stop her though, she did restore her title and became the first queen of inheritance ever. (Master) Protestant propaganda has slandered the name of Mary, giving her the terrifying and misleading nickname “Bloody Mary”.
Elizabeth and her cousin Mary Queen of Scots often clashed, both personally and politically. Eventually, they wanted one another dead. Mary Queen of Scots wanted to be the queen of England and was ready to attack them. French forces increased their numbers, without planning to attack England. However, Elizabeth was worried and decided to attack. She sent her weak army up to Scotland and was easily defeated. Mary laughed in her face and sent back one of her men wearing the French colors. Later on Elizabeth sent an assassin to kill her and it was successful. Mary Queen of Scots was killed.
Mary went on to re-implement the Catholic faith in England, however not the Catholic faith before her father broke with Rome. Mary was attempting to go along with the Counter Reformation happening on the continent. This showed great th...
To conclude, Mary had a very hard and complicated life, especially with England tying to kill her. James VI replaced his mother’s throne, and later he took the English throne after the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603. Mary was bought up in France. She only had reign over Scotland for 6 years. Mary and Elizabeth I never actually met. Mary died on February 8, 1587 (“Fun Trivia MQoS”). “In my end is my beginning.” – Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots.
Eakins, Lara. “Elizabeth I Queen of England.” Tudorhistory.org. Lara E. Eakins. 2014. Web. 30 April 2014.
If a woman is not in a relationship with a man, just single and on her own, she is considered a lesbian. It does not seem reasonable to consider a woman to be a lesbian just because she is not with a man. There is actually a lesbian spectrum for women to follow to check their sexuality either being with a man, single, or being with another woman. Mary Astell was a famous feminist writer in eighteenth century Europe. This time was known as the Enlightenment period, where ideas were reforming against the social norm. She stood up for women’s rights and fought against man’s ideal thoughts about women. She was a single women for her whole life. She never got married, she did not see the purpose in it. During the Enlightenment period, this idea
After the death of Henry in 1547, a 10 year old Edward came to the throne. The English Church became increasingly Protestant in worship and doctrine under the Protestant Lord Somerset. Mary succeeded the throne after Edward’s death in 1553. Mary was a devout Catholic and saw it her mission to restore Catholicism back to England. She used mainly persecution to do this, by burning Protestants for not renouncing their beliefs, these actions turned many English people against Catholicism.