ote From The Museum Director
Inclosed here are letters from various points in the life of Elisbeth Hauptmann, one of the speculated ghostwriter for the renown playwright, Bertolt Brecht. Hauptmann worked with Brecht for several decades on and off, contributing hours of time, energy and work to his theatre collective and individual projects, with little to no accreditation. The Museum of European History has decided to include these letters to showcase the thoughts and emotions of the women who tirelessly worked to have their names and stories published, under the guise of being aided by Bertolt Brecht. While there is still scholarly debate surrounding the true authorship of works published by Brecht, the curation staff has decided to open
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This is why I tried to create colourful imagery through metaphor, metonymy and figurative language. She writes of capitalist America is such a way that defamiliarizes that context, especially for a North American reader. Many people in Canada and the United States view the competitive system they are under as a perfectly normal way of living, but when written from the perspective of a communist from Germany, this system is totally alien. It takes a structure many people are comfortable with, and looks at it from a critical lens, making the reader more sympathetic to Bess’s loneliness within this new territory. The idea of communism and it’s political philosophies also pulls in our course theme of literature and philosophy. By having this person be devout to their political beliefs, it draws on questions of ethics and how these political ideologies affect her life choices and her writing (i.e. fleeing to safety versus standing to sight against the Nazi …show more content…
It is paradoxical in nature, given that one cannot fundamentally subsist in the literary world without the other. Bess cannot get work published without Bertolt’s name as a cover, but he cannot publish work without her ingenuity and organization. Although this is troubling, it’s ironic that in their living years Bertolt Brecht saw the benefit of his name on the very same work that Elisabeth Hauptmann slaved over; post modem on the other hand, the emergence of scholarly dissertations suggesting that the true authorship and rightful praise belongs to Elisabeth Hauptmann and a number of other women, provides to her memory a fame that while not experienced directly, is recognition
This itself alludes to America’s extreme response to communism during the Cold War era, under the influence of Senator Joe McCarthy. Similar to the paranoia that characterized the McCarthy era, Orwell’s dystopian society was expected to betray their friends, family and co-workers for the benefit of the state and themselves. This is made explicitly evident during Winston’s visit to the cafe, in which the telescreen sang; “Under the spreading chestnut tree/ I sold you and you sold me…”Foreshadowing Winston’s eventual betrayal of Maria in order to save himself, and his conformity to the party. Furthermore, the notion that “nothing was your own except the few cubic centimetres in your skull” becomes ironic as the novel develops in which the criminalisation of unorthodox ideologies leads to the punishment of “thoughtcrime”, and the eventual “vaporisation” of dissidents. This itself alludes to the ‘great purges’ that took place under the terror that characterized Joseph Stalin’s reign. Likewise, the inherent fear of eccentricity amongst the oppressed citizens of “Airstrip one” is highlighted by the nature of “facecrime” in which the presence of an improper expression or any suggestion of abnormality could be punished. Thus, through Orwell 's effective use of allusion and characterisation, contextual audiences are provided with a didactic warning regarding the nature of a totalitarian reign, in which a “hideous ecstasy of fear” influences society’s
Coming from an “unconventional” background, George Saunders is readily able to relate to the circumstances the everyday working laborer goes through (Wylie). However, Saunders has an advantage to spread out his ideas and concerns about life in the U.S. via his short stories and novellas. Because of neoliberalism and capitalism and its correlation to the huge wealth gap in the U.S. Saunders focuses his protagonists’ view from a proletariat standpoint, allowing the reader to see the life of consumerism has impacted our society. Saunders does not use conventional methods to portray this reality. Instead, Saunders emphasizes on the “absence” of certain moral human characteristics in order to take the reader away from viewing into a hero’s looking glass— to set a foundation of a world where our morals become lost to our materialistic and inherent need of money (Wylie).
She has masterly assembled in considerable detail the historical accounts of the story showing acute sensitivity to the intricacies of human relations as dictated by prejudice, bias, power and the passage of
Jurgis comes to America as a strong willed man looking for better opportunities for his family and himself but is slowly crushed by the hard struggles of a working class man in a society where capitalism is dominant. Sinclair portrays socialism as the resolution to the story but especially to Jurgis’ struggling life. By showing the torment that the working class had to go through because of capitalism, Sinclair wanted to promote the wondrous changes that socialism was going to bring. Sinclair highlights the terrible situations caused by capitalism but pushes for socialism through Jurgis’ intent in finding work, the struggling working class, and the inequality of the men in a capitalistic society.
Wisps of burnt-out curtains drape over shattered window frames, fluttering helplessly like a bird with injured wings. Pieces of wood collapse snapping once they hit the ground. Smoke swirls around in the wind. No sound can be heard except for the occasional sobs escaping the chapped lips of people visiting what is left of their homes. The once busy city of Amsterdam is now nothing but a city of forgotten souls. In 1942, the Franks and the Van Daans moved into a warehouse located in Amsterdam to escape the perilous world outside, where the Holocaust was taking place. Jews like the Franks and the Van Daans had their rights taken away from them. The Gestapo, the police working for the Nazis, rounded up people to be sent to concentration camps, where people worked to death. Margot Frank was one of them. Many Jews had to leave the country to escape, while the two families, and later on a man named Dussel, lived on the top floor of the warehouse called the Secret Annex. Living in such a small space and having sparse food with so many people was not easy. On weekdays, not a noise was to be made otherwise the workmen below would hear them. Food and other items had to be brought in by Miep and Mr. Kraler, who risked their lives to help the members of the Secret Annex. To keep herself company, Anne Frank wrote in her diary almost every day. Later on, her diary was published, and two authors decided that they would write a play based on the published diary, named The Diary of Anne Frank. Goodrich and Hackett created memorable characters in their play. Among these people, Otto Frank stood out, who emerged as a good leader because he put himself before others, made rough decisions when problems rose, and stayed positive and optimistic even dur...
She was a writer who suffered from Lupus. Her father died of the same illness when she was thirteen. Her Catholic beliefs reflected in her work, as well as the implementation of violence and darkness ironically used in her short stories. The titles in the stories give the readers an idea that the stories are the opposite of what the titles really state. She uses metaphors and similes to describe the characters and the settings of the stories. Each story relates to the darkness of the characters: people with racial prejudice, ignorance, and evil. Each story ends in a tragedy. The use of irony allows her to transport a meaning to each story that is not easy for readers to understand.
No person is capable of perfectly articulating Virginia Woolf’s opinions on certain matters. However, through the observation of her works one might be able to gather her thoughts and form a more accurate description of her ideals. A Room of One’s Own contains Woolf’s ideals dealing with women in the arts, especially those associated with liberal arts. In this piece, Woolf describes a lack of strong women writers for her research, but does name a few she deems worthy. It seems odd that Woolf would overlook Germaine de Stael while researching women with literary talent.
As well, she used the preposition “into” which expresses a direct involvement with capitalism. This is understood because she used the word “born” before the preposition, which gives a sense of existence and belonging.... ... middle of paper ... ... Again, the author uses allusion to history, and gives a feeling of fight and opposition.
Marxist Literary Theory Question #1: Does the work reinforce capitalist, imperialist, or other classist values?
The story symbolizes character’s in different way that can be interpreted to analyze. Harry Ashfield, a 5 year old kid, dies in a tragic way where his belief and faith lead him to what seemed a pointless death. His literally taking of Bevel Summers words lead him to God, where he wanted to be after living a life so empty and concerning The story represents actions and events that help us visualize what each character symbolizes, to conclude to a characters faith, belief, and weakness/strengths. Flannery O Connor helps us to connect with the story and possibly think about how are religion or beliefs affected us towards conflicts. Having personal connection is our main focus and the characters in the story may represent us or something in our lives.
At the beginning of this piece, we are quickly introduced to the different lifestyles between the farm she lived in and the one she encountered when she left to New York. Easily distinguished is the contrast made by the use of the word “folks” when she mentions her relatives from “down under” but calls the New Yorkers “people.” The North is seen as a literature archetype as an unknown lucrative place, a strange place where “the flowers cost a dollar each.” This is positioned as a welcome mat to a world of differences betwe...
The point of view she expressed through out the whole text, was her own. She was able to keep readers insight of the psychoanalytic theory the story has. The actions the protagonist had in the story showed us how it affected her adult self, and how the issue developed a rebel over time. Even after years from when the recurring events took place, her actions as a child had an effect on both mother and daughter. This theory gives readers the idea that things that happen to people during childhood can contribute to the way they later function as
that may have helped to form it. To get a clear view of what Epic
Gilbert, Sarah M. and Gubar, Susan. "From the Infection in the Sentence: The Woman Writer and the Anxiety of Authorship." The Critical Condition: Classic Texts andContemporary Trends. Ed. David H. Richter. Boston: Bedford Books, 1998. 1361-74.
A. Virginia Woolf’s Essays: Sketching the Past. New York: St. Martin’s, 2000. 4-9 Guiguet, Jean. A. Virginia Woolf and her works. London: Hogart, 1965.