Pros And Cons Of The Third Party System

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The era of the third party system 1856-1896, coalitions revolved around ethno cultural identifications rooted in the Civil War, according to Horger. Republicans established themselves as the “party of Lincoln” among African-American voters, and competed for white voters in parts of the region that had opposed secession and resented the pre-war power of the large planters (Horger, Breaking Up Is Hard to Do: America's Love Affair with the Two-Party System). Democrats responded with beliefs in of white supremacy and, particularly in areas with substantial black populations, voter intimidation and manipulation. The third party system in the South was defined by the Republican attempt to enfranchise, and the Democratic attempt to suppress, African-American …show more content…

The Republicans dominated the former Union, except for urban areas in which effective Democratic machines organized working-class and immigrant voters. The fourth political party period contained one of the most memorable moment in American history – Theodore Roosevelt. Pres. Theodore Roosevelt created the split of the Republicans between 1910 and 1916. The split correlates with the period of Democratic political success. Roosevelt became President in 1901 after the assassination of former president William McKinley. In 1904, he was re-elected. In 1908, he sponsored the nomination of William Howard Taft as his successor. Roosevelt’s choose Taft as a successor based on the assumption that Taft was also a Progressive. By 1910, Roosevelt and his allies were convinced that they had made a mistake, causing Roosevelt re-enter in politics. The split cost the Republicans control of the House in 1910. Although the republicans had Roosevelt uproar, it did not realign national politics in the Democrats’ favor. Wilson narrowly won re-election in 1916, but he failed to clear 50% of the popular vote, and the Democrats nearly lost control of the House. In 1918, the Republicans regained Congress. In 1920, Warren Harding won the Republicans victor, and based in the regional isolation of the Democratic

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