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Themes in Oedipus the King
Character development of oedipus
Critical analysis of Oedipus the king
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Since the beginning of time, prophecies have been passed down directly from the Gods to the prophets. In “Oedipus the King”, Laius and Jocasta were told a horrible prophecy that their son would kill his father and marry his mother. To make sure the prophecy does not some true, they give the baby to a shepherd to be taken to the mountain side to be killed by exposure. The shepherd felt bad and gave the baby to another shepherd who gave him to the king and queen of Corinth, Polybus and Merope. Oedipus is told by a drunk man that Polybus and Merope are not his real parents. He goes to the Oracle to ask the gods but they ignore his question and instead tell him that he will kill his father and marry his mother. In order to save his ‘parents’, he …show more content…
Oedipus has an emotional struggle with the crime he was committed and his fate; the fact that he killed his father and married his mother.When Oedipus finds out about everything he has done he cries out, “O light, may i look on you for the last time! /I, Oedipus, /Oedipus, damned in his birth, in his marriage damned, /Damned in the blood he shed with his own hand!” (Scene 4. antistrophe. 71-74). He is so overwhelmed by everything that he has just found out he starts yelling because he cannot bear what he was just told. After Jocasta hangs herself, Oedipus has a conversation with Choragos. During this conversation, Oedipus says, “But the blinding hand was my own! /How could i bear to see /When all my sight was horror everywhere?” (Exodos. strophe 2. 112-114). Because of the guilt and emotional trauma, he decides to take his eyesight. He does this because he does not want to see anymore of his life unravel in front him. He does not want to see the effect of his unfortunate fate. He does not handle his fate well and gets a little rational with his actions. The clash between him and his fate makes this a metaphysical …show more content…
It was said that the boy would kill his own father
OEDIPUS. Then why did you give him over to this old man?
SHEPHERD. I pitied the baby, my king, and i thought that this man would take him far away to his own country. He saved him-but for what a fate! For if you are what this man says you are, no man living is more wretched than Oedipus. (Scene 4. antistrophe. 62-69).
Because the shepherd saved his life, he was forced to live through his fate. If the shepherd would have let him die, the prophecy would have never come true. After the shepherd saves his life, there is nothing he can do to stop the chain of events because that is what the Gods planned for his fate to
When the Messenger and the Shepherd are present in the story, the past begins to make sense to Oedipus and Jocasta. The child that was sent away so many years ago was the same man that ran from Corinth to Thebes. Thus, the man who ran from Corinth was Oedipus, who killed King Laius. Jocasta was the first to fully realize that she had married and bore children with her own son. They then knew that the oracles had become a reality. Jocasta and Oedipus' attempt to change fate proves that fate cannot be altered.
What is a prophecy you ask? Well a prophecy is a foretelling of something that is to come. For example how your life will journey to, and how it will end. In the play of Oedipus the king, Oedipus at Colonus and Antigone, Oedipus’ life is told by an old blind prophet. Oedipus goes to the prophet to find a cure for the city, since city has a plague. This old blind prophet, Tiresis, refuses to tell Oedipus about the cure. At some point I think that the prophet would tell Oedipus how to save the city, which he would. But the prophet doesn’t. The king becomes angered, causing Tiresias to state that he, Oedipus, will be the one to pollute the city and he is the murderer of Laius. Tiresias, the prophet, is accused of being in cahoots with Creon to attempt to usurp his throne. So he kills his father and married his mother. I think that Oedipus should have realized that Creon was just trying to replace him, in the end Creon gets what he deserves.
When Jocasta hears that Oedipus might be to blame for her husband’s death, she reassures Oedipus that it was a robber who murdered the king and that there is no possibility it was him. Oedipus sends for the one man who survived the roadside slaughter to serve as a witness. Meanwhile, a messenger comes and tells Oedipus that the king who raised him is dead. At first, Oedipus is relieved that the Oracles were wrong and that he did not kill his father, but then, the shepherd enters the palace and tells the truth: Oedipus is the one who killed the king. The shepherd continues to reveal that he is the one who saved Oedipus’ life when he was an infant. The shepherd knew who Oedipus was when he murdered the king; that is why he gave a false testimony previous to this occasion. Jocasta, shocked that she has married her son, commits suicide. When Oedipus sees what she has done, he gouges his eyes out with a pin on her dress. No matter how hard he tried to avoid fulfilling the prophecy, every path he followed led him to the same destination. E.R. Dodds, who believes the Greek tragedy is about neither fate nor free will, writes, “Bernard Knox aptly quotes the prophecy of Jesus to St. Peter, ‘Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.’ The Evangelists clearly did not intent to imply that Peter’s subsequent action was ‘fate-bound’... Peter fulfilled the prediction, but he did so by an act of
Prophecy is a central part of Oedipus the King. The play begins with Creon’s return from the oracle at Delphi, where he has learned that the plague will be lifted if Thebes banishes the man who killed Laius. Tiresias prophesies the capture of one who is both father and brother to his own children. Oedipus tells Jocasta of a prophecy he heard as a youth, that he would kill his father and sleep with his mother, and Jocasta tells Oedipus of a similar prophecy given to Laius, that her son would grow up to kill his father. Oedipus and Jocasta debate the extent to which prophecies should be trusted at all, and when all of the prophecies come true, it appears that one of Sophocles’ aims is to justify the powers of the gods and prophets, which had recently come under attack in fifth-century B.C. Athens.
Before Oedipus was born a profit to his dad the Kings that he would be killed by his own son and the son would marry it mother. The king ordered the baby to have stack drove into its feet then thrown in to the sea. The man who was supposed to do it didn’t. In stand he took baby Oedipus to the maintains in left him. Oedipus was fond and given to a different king in Queen to raise. When he was a young man he told the king in queen were not he real parent and went to find the truth from another profit. Oedipus was not told whether the king and queen were his real parent but only that he would kill his dad and marry his mother. He ran away from home to the city Thebes. On the way he kills a man and his group of workers. He then wins a battle of wits against the sphinx. The city of Thebes name him the new king he marry the queen Jocasta and has four kids. Thebes fall into a pelage in to fix it Oedipus go to the seer for help. The seer tells him he killed the old king. From that point he finds out the king was he father and that he had married his mother and had kid with her. Jocasta kills herself, Oedipus guts out his own eyes and leave the city. In the case of Oedipus, he and everyone around him goes to every extreme to make sure the prophecy won’t come true but it does anyways. This just show that no matter how much he tried his free will and decision could not undo
“…they will never see the crime I have committed or had done upon me!” These are the words Oedipus shouted as he blinds himself upon learning the truth of his past. It is ironic how a person blessed with perfect physical vision could in reality be blind to to matters of life and conscience. During his prime as King of Thebes, Oedipus is renowned for his lucidity and his ability to rule with a clear concept of justice and equality. The people loved him for his skill and wit, as he saved Thebes from the curse of the Sphinx. As a result, Oedipus became overly confident, and refuses to see that he may be the cause of the malady that is plaguing his kingdom. Although physically Oedipus has full use of his eyes, Sophocles uses sight to demonstrate how Oedipus is blind to the truth about his past what it might me for both him and his kingdom. Upon learning the truth, Oedipus gouges out his eyes, so he won’t have to look upon his children, or the misfortune that is his life. Once physically unable to see, Oedipus has clear vision as to his fate, and what must be done for his kingdom and his family
Oedipus Rex, also known as Oedipus the King, is one of the most ironic plays ever written. Sophocles, the author, is a famous philosopher of the ancient times. The Play is about Oedipus, the king of Thebes, who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother. An oracle warned Laius, the king of Thebes prior to Oedipus, that his son would slay him. Accordingly, when his wife, Jocasta, bore a son, he exposed the baby on Mt. Cithaeron, first pinning his ankles together (hence the name Oedipus, meaning Swell-Foot). A shepherd took pity on the infant, who was adopted by King Polybus of Corinth and his wife and was brought up as their son. In early manhood Oedipus visited Delphi and upon learning that he was fated to kill his father and marry his mother, he resolved never to return to Corinth. Travelling toward Thebes, he encountered Laius, who provoked a quarrel in which Oedipus killed him.
In “Oedipus the King,” an infant’s fate is determined that he will kill his father and marry his mother. To prevent this heartache his parents order a servant to kill the infant. The servant takes pity on the infant and gives him to a fellow shepherd, and the shepherd gives him to a king and queen to raise as their own. The young prince learns of the prophecy and flees from his interim parents because he is afraid that he is going to succeed. The young prince eventually accomplishes his prophecy without even knowing he is doing it.
In the two thousand since “Oedipus Rex” was written, it has been analyzed and dissected innumerable times and in every possible way. Usually the analysis has been within the context of the play itself or within the context of other Greek tragedies. Perhaps it would be more relevant and interesting to evaluate the play within the context of the modern world.
Oedipus the King struggled internally and externally once he discovered that he was the murderer of his own father, and that his mother was also his wife. He demanded exile and knew his death was going to be brutal, but he would not be able to live with himself and his conscious until he was dead. This play has so many intriguing symbols, themes and motifs that it keeps the reader focused at all times. His life as king was his good fortune but his painful undiscovered past led to his death, “Consider his last day; and let none Presume on his good fortune until he find Life, at his death, a memory without pain” (Kennedy 752, lines 297-300).
When Oedipus hears that he fulfilled the prophecy, he moves from being in power to becoming an outcast (123HelpMe). “They will all come out clearly! Light of the sun, let me look upon you no more after today! I who first say the light bred of a match accursed, and accursed in my living with them I liked with, cursed in my killing” (1297-1302). Oedipus presumed that he deserved to be punished for his treacherous deed, and decided to gouged out his eyes as a symbol of opening his eyes to the truth (123HelpMe).
To destroy Oedipus, the gods granted the power of prophecy to oracles that delivered these prophecies to Laius and Jocasta. As a result, they kill their child to get rid of him and his terrible prophecies. Unfortunately, these prophecies came true because Oedipus didn’t know his real parents. If he had known his real parents, he wouldn’t have killed his father and married his mother.
In order to escape the prophecy that he would kill his father and sleep with his mother, Oedipus thought it best to leave Corinth. What Oedipus did not know is that the parents he was leaving were not his biological parents. The prophecy stated that Oedipus would commit the crimes upon his natural parents, not his adoptive. Although a valiant effort on Oedipus?s part, leaving the city of Corinth actually enabled the prophecy to become reality. When at a crossroads during his travel away from Corinth, Oedipus happened upon a man and his four servants. After a dispute about who had the right of way, Oedipus killed the man and three out of the four servants. The fourth, a witness that would become an important figure in the future, escaped. Little does Oedipus know that the man he killed was his biological father. Thus, stage one of the prophecy was fulfilled.
Eventually Oedipus discovers that the prophecy that he had worked so hard to avoid had already come true. Praying or speaking to the Gods, he believes that he is “cursed in [his] birth” (Sophocles 232), as well as “cursed in marriage” (Sophocles 232). When he discovers that his wife (who is also his mother) had killed herself, Oedipus brutally gouges his eyes out. At first this action may seem reckless, but despite the pain, Oedipus believes that it is the right thing to do. During his realization, Oedipus says, “Too long you looked on
Instead of blaming the gods or the fates or even the oracle, Oedipus instead does something which defines him as a tragic hero, he takes all of the blame and puts it on himself. Oedipus fully realizes that he murdered his father and slept with his mother after his long conversation with the blind prophet and shepherds (Sophocles, 465-479 1271-1310) However, it is when he sees his wife’s body hanging from the rope that he realizes fully what has happened, and that realization shakes Oedipus so much that he gouges his own eyes out in an attempt to both torture himself and accept his punishment as well as to no longer be able to see his once beautiful children, now turned into monstrosities in his eyes (Sophocles, 1395-1414) Oedipus accepts his fate completely near the end of the play, telling Creon to cast him out of Thebes with the words: “As for me, never condemn the city of my fathers to house my body, not while I’m alive, no, let me live on the mountains, on Cithaeron… let me die there, where they [Oedipus’s parents] tried to kill me” (Sophocles 1587-1594). It is with the accepting of his fate that Oedipus takes full responsibility for his own actions, despite the fact that he was unable to control his actions and he was ignorant of any crimes he was capable of. This is just another thing that makes him the epitome of a tragic hero, and it is the characteristic