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Developmental research on the formation of attachment indicates that a child's secure attachment to
Importance of attachment theory in the emotional development of an infant
Importance of attachment theory in the emotional development of an infant
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Prenatal Development Quincey’s prenatal development was anything but routine. Quincey’s mother was terrified of being pregnant at such a young age. In the area she grew up in, birth control was a foreign concept. It needs to be noted that American women under twenty-five are less likely to use contraception, such as birth control, then their European counterparts (Westoff, 1998). Quincey’s mother thought about an abortion but her religious background prevented her from following through with the idea. Women of religious backgrounds are much less likely to follow through with an abortion due to the social stigmas attached to abortion (Cockrill, Upadhyay, Turan, & Foster, 2013). Diamond hid the pregnancy for as long as she could. Normal uterus …show more content…
This feeling is not uncommon among teenage women; many feel negative about themselves and their perceived identity (Brubaker & Wright, 2006). Malik, Quincey’s father, was very absent during this time because of his commitment to professional baseball. This absence contributed to Quincey’s mother’s feelings of depression and resentment. Malik’s lack of engagement is not uncommon of unmarried fathers during pregnancy. Many men experience feelings of uncertainty around the medical issues and biological issues women face during pregnancy, this makes them feel inadequate and attributes to their disengagement (Leite, 2007). Quincey was born prematurely. This was due to the psychological stress his mother Diamond was under. It has been found that stress during pregnancy from outside factors can greatly impact the likelihood of a mother giving birth prematurely (Newton, Webster, Binu, Maskrey, & Phillips, 1979). Upon his birth he was rushed to the intensive care unit. …show more content…
Quincey, his mother, his grandmother and father all moved to a new apartment. This was a safe environment for Quincey and one were he was able to secure a safe and stable attachment to his mother and father. This secure attachment is one that helps procure a child’s feeling of security in their environment; a healthy marriage component is crucial for this secure attachment as well (Doyle, Markiewicz, Brendgen, Lieberman, & Voss, 2000). Despite his father being absent because of his professional baseball career, he was home as often as he could be and had a very healthy relationship with Quincey’s mother. Quincey also received a lot of loving warmth from his
over the course of prenatal development. I will also discuss teratology and hazards to the prenatal development, those such as, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, marijuana, heroin, and opioids. Additionally, I will discuss how maternal factors such as maternal diet and nutrition, maternal age, emotional states and stress, and paternal factors, may influence prenatal development. The course of prenatal development normally initiates with fertilization and ends with birth, lasting 38 to 40 weeks
The prenatal stage, the time frame from conception to birth, is the most important stage of development because this stage sets the foundation for a healthy pregnancy, healthy baby and ultimately a healthy life. The prenatal stage is the first stage of life and it is also where the most important developments occur. It is during this time that all the functions of the body begin to form. Functions such as the heart, heartbeat, lungs, organs, legs, arms, whether the toes and fingers form, all the
Poor child births outcome cause greater mortality risks, and higher odds of poor future health. This paper will study the statistical data regarding the suggested number of prenatal case visits as considered in healthy birth outcomes. It is estimated that every year almost 4 million U.S. women give birth, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and that nearly one-third of them will experience some type of pregnancy related problems. This is primarily relevant in the U.S
Many people view childbirth as a joyful and fulfilling event. Writer Paul Carvel stated, “To witness the birth of a child is our best opportunity to experience the meaning of the word miracle” (as cited in Brill, 2011, Well Pregnancy Links section, para. 3). Irish dramatist, George Bernard Shaw further explained, “Life is a flame that is always burning itself out, but it catches fire again every time a child is born” (as cited in Moncur, 2010, p. 1). Yet, along with the joy of bringing another
hall? This literature review explores the effects of prenatal exposure to music and the effect it may have on postnatal development. In accordance with moral standards, parents should strive to provide the best possible environment for their children. If findings are true, regarding the ability for fetuses to recognize and discern different auditory frequencies in the prenatal environment, then the importance of determining its effect in the prenatal and postnatal world is crucial to ensuring the future
Prenatal non-genetic factors that occur before, during, and after birth and how they can effect schizophrenia later in life: Factoring in the internal and external nongenetic factors of pregnancy that have been related to know cases of schizophrenia including, but not limited to, maternal diabetes, low birth weight, older paternal age, winter birth, and prenatal maternal stress. These may be some of the risk factors associated with schizophrenia developing, many other factors and causes of
In this report I will be discussing the development issues about prenatal development, and the newborn. Developmental psychology is basically a psychology study that focuses on the cognitive, physical, and social change throughout our life span. In prenatal development we learn about nature and nurture, continuity and stages, and stability and change. Prenatal Development is the process in which babies develop from one single cell after making a baby into an Embryo and later on a fetus . An Embryo
discussing the development issues on prenatal development, and the newborn. Developmental psychology is basically a branch of psychology that studies cognitive, physical, and social change throughout our life span. In prenatal development we learn about nature and nurture, continuity and stages, and stability and change. Prenatal development refers to the process in which a baby develops from a single cell after a conception into an embryo and later a fetus. An embryo is the development of a human organism
Prenatal development is crucial to a healthy birth for both the mother and the child. Three trimesters define major portions and milestones of prenatal development. The milestones of prenatal development begin with the germinal phase, followed by the embryo phase, ending with the fetus stage. Global, cognitive, behavioral, socio-emotional, and psychomotor are five aspects of infant development which can be potentially impacted by external forces. A greater understanding of the effects of both
interact with the surrounding world. The Epigenetic pathways have integration between nature and nurture during the process of development and the viable changes that persist across generations. Development is a process that involves interaction between nature and nurture. This process, therefore, explains the understanding of gene-environment and it's important in brain development. Brains are refined and have changes in response to experiences before the baby is born. These experiences are first shared
Prenatal development is often overlooked, but it is an important topic that everyone is influenced by. Mothers’ actions during pregnancy greatly affect the child (for good or for bad). There are many factors to a baby’s development of the brain, intelligence, and emotions. What a mother puts into her body affects the baby’s development. How stressed the mother is also contributes to development. A mother’s job during pregnancy cannot be overstated, because she is the main protector and nurturer of
Prenatal care is an essential aspect of a pregnancy in terms of child development. Depending on whether the mother received adequate prenatal care, there could be problems with the child 's development (Santrock, 2016). Prenatal care might differ depending on the era of pregnancy. For example, a 21st century 's mother might more access to information due to technology as opposed to a 16th or 17th century 's mother. Could this have played a role in the type of prenatal care each mother engaged in
circumstances than her own education. Hence, paternal education is an important socioeconomic marker that may predict birth outcomes over and above maternal socioeconomic indicators (Shapiro). Situating itself in a highly patriarchal context, this paper intends to contribute to the literature on paternal education and child morbidity by examining the impact of paternal education on preterm births in South
Premature diseases. A vision to improve all groups, ethnicities and classification free of diseases. A healthy approach to achieve, improve and eliminate differences and improve the social, mental and physical environments with better health quality development and healthy environments through all life stages. Healthy people 2020 has been designed to improve the health of the American Population to provide the best care accessible where almost 1 in 4 Americans don’t have health insurance or a primary care
Stages of Prenatal Development Before the baby is born, he/she must grow and be fully developed. During this time, all the vital organs will start to develop. There are three stages of pregnancy that are called trimesters. Every trimester lasts for three months. During this time, the baby will be receiving from the mother all the minerals and nutrients needed in order to survive and develop. During pregnancy, every woman might feel different, both physically and emotionally. Of course, during