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Drug trafficking in the Americas
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Drug trafficking in the Americas
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Pablo Escobar
Pablo Escobar, one of the most powerful, fearful and wealthiest man in history. Escobar was listed by Forbes magazine as the seventh richest man in the world in 1989. Born in the ghetto of Medellin, one of the largest city in Colombia, Escobar started his criminal career off as a small time gang member and a car thief. His small time crimes wouldn't compare for what he had in store. In the late 1970's Escobar and his Medellin cartel became one of the most dominate crime organizations in history. The cartel consolidated the cocaine industry, basically making it a monopoly, controlling as much as 80 percent of cocaine worldwide.
Before entering the drugs world in the 70′s, Escobar was involved in lesser various other criminal activities. He would go from stealing cars and selling contraband cigarettes to kidnapping. It didn’t take long for him to discover that the real money and power was in trafficking cocaine. The process was simple: He would import the paste of coca leaves in Bolivia and Peru, the reasoning being coca in Colombia was of inferior quality at the time. He would then refined it in Colombia on one of his properties and afterwards export it to the US. First this was done in small quantities, human trafficking for hidden in old plane tires. But under the influence of professional smugglers like Carlos Lehder and George Jung, Escobar's empire would grow.
George Jacob Jung, commonly referred to as Boston George, was one of, if not the biggest cocaine smuggler ever. In the 1970s and early 1980s Jung was a very important piece of the famous Medellin Cartel, which was responsible for over 89 percent of all the cocaine on the US market. George Jung was the genius behind the massive amounts of ...
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...obar would also building countless number of hospitals, churches, and schools across the country and encouraging education for the children. There isn’t just one evil side to Pablo Escobar. Our United States government tells us that he was a cold-blooded, atrocious criminal that ruined and took the lives of countless number of innocent victims which is true. But On the other hand, by some, especially the working class and lower class of his country, he is seen as a very well-thought-of human being who made exceptional contributions and gave back freely to the community genuinely out of his good will to better the lives of the poor and less fortunate then him. Also, Escobar came from the very poor and made something out of his life, and although what he did was illegal and not the ideal way to make money, he used a large portion of his proceeds towards good causes.
Francisco Pizarro was a famous Spanish explorer. On September 13, 1524, Francisco Pizarro set sail from Panama to a conquest of Peru. He brought about eighty men and forty horses with him. In 1528, Pizarro went back to Spain managed to obtain in a group of people from Emperor Charles V. Francisco Pizarro was known for capturing the Inca Emperor, Emperor Atahualpa, in 1532. In 1533, Pizarro conquered Peru.
Born into a poor family Joaquin only stayed in school till 3rd grade By then he was taken out to help his father with his drug business. When Guzman turned 15 he set out on his own to start his own drug business, which was so successful he was able to support his whole family, and even by his mother a mansion in an otherwise poor city. His drug company evolved into the Sinaloa Cartel and Joaquin Guzman became EL Chapo the Osama Bin Laden of the Drug Trade known for his brutal and meticulous tactics. El Chapo became one of the richest men in the world earning a place on Forbes billionaires list for four years until they took him off because they couldn't find his money's origin. He is also considered one of the greatest criminals in Mexico escaping 2 supermax prisons 2001 and 2015 and becoming the only other man besides Al Capone to be Chicago's public enemy No.1. El Chapo’s power not only over the Mexican drug cartel but also financially has made him a difficult person for the police to
Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman Loera was born on April 4, 1957 in Sinaloa, Mexico. He was born into a poor family in a rural community. His parents are Emilio Guzman Bustillos and Maria Consuelo Loera Perez. For numerous generations, his family’s legacy lived and died in La Tuna, Sinaloa. Although a number of myths about his father being an opium farmer have not been proven, he was actually a cattle rancher. Guzman has two younger sisters and four younger brothers. As a child, Guzman had a responsibility of selling oranges. In fact, he dropped out of school in the third grade to work for his father. Although his father physically abused him and treated him brutal, he stood up to his father when it came to his younger siblings for their own protection.
Cesar Chavez was born on March 31, 1927 in a small town near Yuma, Arizona near the border. Born into a poor family, Cesar grew up in Arizona and in a small adobe home along with his parents (United Farm Workers 1). In his early life Cesar experienced a lot of injustices and saw how not only his parents, but most farm workers were being mistreated and overworked. Cesar Chavez later learned a lesson in his life about injustices that he would never be able to forget (United Farm Workers 1). Cesar would say “ the love for justice that is in us is not only the best part of our being, but is also the most true to our nature” (United Farm Workers 1).
He was a businessman during the 80’s that was born in Medellin, Colombia. By the time he was 30 he would become the richest person in the world for 7 consecutive years, according to Forbes magazine. He would attain his success through the business of smuggling drugs and other merchandises, but mostly drugs which were on high demand at that time in Colombia and in the United States. As agent Murphy narrated in the show Narcos: “Its supply created its own demand”( Narcos). Meaning that Pablo did not settle he was very ambitious, and the money he received from making these deals was put into getting more product and therefore more profit.
Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, the man that ruled cocaine distribution around the world, and devastated it in the process. Pablo Escobar’s influence and fame were so vast and reaching he outgrew his britches. Escobar’s vision and narcissistic approach which rose him to become the most intelligent, violent and influential political figure of narcotics and the Medellin cartel; which, led to the fatal bullet ending him on the rooftop of an abandoned house in his home town.
The Mexican drug-trafficking cartels are said to have been established in the 1980s by a man named Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo, also known as “The Godfather”. With the help of Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo and Rafael Caro Quintero, Miguel started the Guadalajara Cartel, which is one of the first to have thrived from association with the Colombian cocaine trade. The two men who helped Miguel Gallardo establish the cartel were arrested, so Gallardo, the single leader of the cartel “was smart enough to privatize the Mexican drug trade by having it run by lesser-known bosses” (The Five Most Famous Drug Cartels”), that he often met with in Acapulco. Eventually Miguel was arrested as well which caused the split of the Guadalajara Cartel into the Sinaloa Cartel and the Tijuana Cartel.
The book is split up into two parts being the escape of Pablo and his death.The first part starts off with Morris Busby, U.S. ambassador to Colombia, receiving a phone call from President Gaviria of Colombia telling him that Pablo Escobar had escaped his prison at La Catedral. Somehow, Pablo had managed to escape his prison after several Colombian Military platoons had been sent in order to capture him and send him to another prison where he would not be able to live so leisurely. At La Catedral he would enjoy hookers, drugs, and even the most expensive technology money could buy. It was a prison run by guards who he payed and the inmates were Pablo and his most trusted assassins or Sicarios. If Pablo could pay off his prison guards and was at one point on Forbes Top 10 richest men in the world then he could bribe even the army. Pablo was able to escape after one of the military platoons had let him slip away deliberately. He had been able to get his way either through bribing the captain in charge or threatening to kill
In Jeanette Schmidt’s article, Transporting Cocaine states, “Colombian cartels would pay the Mexican groups as much as $1,000/kilo to smuggle cocaine into the United States” (Schmidt, 2). The Colombian cartels would then pick up the drugs and resume distribution and sales efforts, making personal profits that are unrecorded. In order to seize these individuals who are growing in power and numbers, the U.S. must control the connections between Mexico and Columbia. Mexico is the biggest transporter amongst Columbia and the U.S. because it shares a border with the U.S. This increasingly poisonous drug trafficking leads to drug dealers...
Pablo Escobar dedicated most of his life to being the spearhead of the Medellin drug cartel in Colombia. The Medellin Cartel was not just a business, it was an empire. It possessed countless camps as well as laboratories devoted to the production of drugs. As it was mentioned earlier, the profits of the cartel were very high. The immense amount of money was put toward the purchase of new labs, planes, and even an island. The Medellin Cartel focused predominantly on cocaine. Not only did Pablo Escobar run a “criminal enterprise” committed to illegally trafficking drugs, he was also “responsible for the slaughter of hundreds of government officials, police, prosecutors, judges, journalists, and innocent bystanders” (Kelley). By spending large amounts of money on public projects to help others, many saw him as a very generous, caring man. Most people only saw the Pablo Escobar that loved to share his wealth with those who needed it in his hometown. They did not see what he was really capable of, commit...
Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman, age 56, is responsible for half the illegal narcotics that are imported into the U.S each year. “El Chapo” meaning shorty, is believed to be the world’s most powerful drug lord. In 1993 El Chapo was arrested and was believed to escape in a laundry truck in 2001. Sinaloa has became the largest drug trafficking organization in Mexico. El Chapo’s supplies eighty percent of the drugs entering the U.S, mostly Chicago. People say that El Chapo is controlling Sinaloa’s drug operations from hiding somewhere in the mountains of Durango. He didn’t have much education, he ended school in third grade and worked until the 1980’s when he joined ...
Escobar was the leader of the Cartel of Medellin Who is responsible of 623 attacks, 100 bombs in one of that attacks Colegio Panamericano nurse Paola have been affected and said that was a miracle that the bomb that explode two houses away for her in Medellin did not affect anyone in his family unit, one airplane attack that left 111 dead people and more than 15.000 deaths in the narco era of Escobar. ( Semana) Netflix makes Escobar seem like a cool person and a family man that make the series believe us that he was. Also they show that being a narco is the coolest and easy thing in the world this make the young generations to think that being a narco is the best thing of the world. Juan Pablo Marroquin the son of Pablo Escobar said"I receive tonnes of messages from youths asking for help to be like my dad. They want to be that criminal, they send me photos dressed up like him, with his moustache, his hairstyle," Juan Pablo Marroquin added.
Relevance: Guzman is the leader of one of the largest criminal organizations in the world, thus making him one of the most powerful men in the world.
Sub Point 1: Tessa Vinson explains the origins of The Cartel in the Spring 2009 issue of The Monitor. Chinese immigrants working on the railroads brought with them the knowledge of how to grow poppy. Poppy is a plant which contains opium which is a source for many other drugs. As the need for poppy grew in demand Sinaloens began to export it through the Pacific Railroad into the United States. The United States and Mexico became increasingly aware of this and launched "Operation Condor" on November 1975, which eliminated most poppy fields aerially. This forced many small cartels to go out of business but also eliminated competition for the more established cartels. With the supply of poppy gone most cartels shifted their attention toward Columbian cocaine. In the mid-1970s Drug lord Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo who was in charge of powerful Guadalajara cartel began to export cocaine, he became known as "El Padrino" as he eventually controlled almost all of the drug market. (Vinson, 2009, pp.
One thing you should know about Pablo Escobar is that he dealt with people with silver or lead. That means if bribing you did not work, he would kill you.9 He was born on December 1, 1949, in Antioquia, Colombia.1 Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria started from nothing to one of the most wealthiest people in the world.1 When he was a child, he was so poor he couldn’t afford shoes.4 His father’s name is Abel de Jesus Dari Escobar.9 Escobar’s father was a farmer and his mother, Hermilda Gaviria, was a elementary school teacher.9 Pablo Escobar fantasized about being the President of Colombia.9 Before smuggling drugs, he stole tombstones and blasted them with sand.9 After everything was removed, he would sell them to Panama smugglers.9 He would also