Evaluating and Response Essay by James Salter In the article, “Once Upon a Time, Literature. Now What?” by James Salter, a novelist, by discussing the importance of language and literature, he believes pop culture is a threat to these customs. Salter states that without language there is nothing; without words there can be no understanding of nature, of the human condition, of the world which surrounds us. He goes on to state that learning language is the single most important task a person must accomplish. He writes that without language a human cannot describe or understand such powers as God or the beauty of the universe. Salter blames pop culture for the decline in the use of books and lack of interest in classic literature. While language …show more content…
He talks about how essential language is when describing God. Salter states that God might exist without language, but how would anyone know without words to describe him. Salter also expresses the value of written language. He believes a novel is everlasting and can be shared across generations whereas conversations can be easily forgotten. Salter mostly uses as proof to reference some people what they say and their work and evidence. Salter comes out by with a bold statement saying without language “there is nothing.” This is a very dramatic and bold statement to grab reader’s attention in the articles type of fallacies that he uses either-or, a post hoc fallacy and hasty generalization fallacy. Salter is straight to the point writer and blunt on he uses extreme words to make his point. Salter mentions the authors Dr. Johnson, Shakespeare states that, “Language like theirs sets the tone, the language of poets, of heroes.” The fallacy Salter uses is polarization and this is an example showing evidence for reference of authors to give credit to in the article, he mentions information of what the authors had to say about language. Salter uses literary words in the article, for his word choice is a part of his methods as a writer. According to Salter, he states the word “biblios” he saying it is a made up word. This might cause trouble for readers to read and not understand the author when he uses a made up word. These methods can cause a struggle in the paper for the reader if not used correctly they will not
In A Thief of Time, Tony Hillerman's characters display perspectives of diverse cultural backgrounds. In Jim Chee and Joe Leaphorn we see a shared heritage, as well as their contrasting points of view which stem from choosing different values to live by. Quite a few characters in Hillerman's book, who are not of Navajo blood, connect themselves with Navajo culture through digs, collection, and personal gain. This essay will briefly touch on the view points of three characters; Jim Chee, Joe Leaphorn, and Richard DuMont. In these three, we are able to see a variety of cultural angles and values through their interactions with a single interface, death.
Throughout literature and novels we can find authors who will reference history, other authors works and most often the Bible. One may ask themselves the reasoning behind allusions and how it can affect our perspective and the authors meaning when reading the novel. In the late sixties, Julia Kristeve, who studied the elements of literature and other communication systems, introduced the word “Intertextuality”. In Kristave’s essay “Word, Dialogue, and Novel” she went into deep analysis of an authors work and its text, “A literary work, then, is not simply the product of a single author, but of its relationship to other texts and to the strucutures of language itself. Any text," she argues, "is constructed of a mosaic of quotations; any text
In conclusion in the first chapter Neil Postman is trying to say that some people think that if they do not see it on TV then it did not happen nor will it happen. People believe that things that are worthy of paying attention to are on TV.Postman also argues that whether we see it or not in every piece of technology and medium we use an unseen quality. Postman concludes the chapter by saying that our languages are our media. Our media are our metaphors. Our metaphors create the content of our culture.
In his article, he tries to show readers his ideas and concepts with examples. For instance, he chooses example of Nazism when he claims racial differences regard as a cultural perspective from a biological perspective which was disliked causes of Holocaust by Nazism. (Malik 86) He also picks French to explain all people who have common language do not have a common recognition against the world. (Malik 86) These examples are related to his arguments when he claims ineffectiveness of dying language so examples he gives in the article can make his ideas simply because the readers are likely to imagine how the author tries to say ineffectiveness of dying language. Also, these examples are reliable for readers because he uses factual references and examples which is one of the techniques in article “Thinking and Reading Critically”. His idea is strengthened by using this technique. For example, in “Let Them Die”, he says “Today, biological notions of racial difference have fallen into disfavor, largely as a result of the experience of Nazism and the Holocaust”.(Malik 86) Nazism and the Holocausts are very famous institution and event in world history as everyone knows. People are likely to think about how much the author wants to discourage preservation of dying language. These examples show how you can convince people well because factual example can be a reliable evidence, and support claims to make easy to understand for
On the other hand, being composed in accessible language readily understood by the general population, and not perceived as accessibly intellectual may help this argument appeal to a broader population. Having been published in Newsweek Magazine on June 3, 1996, Sullivan?s article seems to be credible. Newsweek is a credible news source, and generally publishes credible
Throughout the article, Gioia’s diction is straightforward and harsh. He says things like, “the decline in reading has consequences that go beyond literature” (Gioia) and “the decline of reading is also taking its toll in the civic sphere... the evidence of literature's importance to civic, personal, and economic health is too strong to ignore” (Gioia) to show the reader that if you do not read, you will be affected in many ways. This strong diction helps convince the reader that literature is very important because they do not want to be affected in their jobs and social circles. Gioia also uses a call to action to persuade the reader that literature is important. This is mainly shown at the end of the article when Gioia calls on the politicians and businesses to help fight the literature problem. He says, “Libraries, schools, and public agencies do noble work, but addressing the reading issue will require the leadership of politicians and the business community as well” (Gioia). This is a call to action by Gioia because he is directly saying to the politicians and businesses that they need to do more in helping the reading issue. He is calling to them, saying that they need to help. This persuades the reader into believing that literature is important because Gioia wants to get important people involved, such as businesses and
In ‘The Medium Is the Metaphor,’ chapter 1 of Amusing Ourselves to Death, Neil Postman argues that thoughts and ideas are limited by the media of their. In support of his argument, he makes the following three points: primitive peoples where unable to advance philosophically due to their lack of complex language; that important and serious events would not even be contemplated without media attention; and that even older civilizations sought to limit media to control the loyalty of the masses.
As the motivational speaker Rob Liano says, “Knowledge on its own is nothing, but the application of useful knowledge, now that is powerful.” Agree or not, but in the novel Inherit the Wind by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, the application of knowledge leads the city of Hillsboro to accept the unprecedented ideas which they quickly oppose due to the conflict with their religious principles. Bertram Cates, a school teacher, is on trial for teaching evolution to his class, and the closely-knit Christian community of Hillsboro strictly opposes any theory that questions the Bible’s legitimacy. The infamous defense attorney, Henry Drummond, defends Cates and Matthew Harrison Brady, who is a firm believer in Christianity and three time presidential
In “The Closing of the American Book,” published in the New York Times Magazine, Andrew Solomon argues about how the decline of literary reading is a crisis in national health, politics, and education. Solomon relates the decline of reading with the rise of electronic media. He believes that watching television and sitting in front of a computer or a video screen instead of reading can cause the human brain to turn off, and lead to loneliness and depression. He also argues that with the decrease of reading rates, there will no longer be weapons against “absolutism” and “terrorism,” leading to the United States political failure in these battles. The last point Solomon makes is that there is no purpose behind America being one of the most literate societies in history if people eradicate this literacy, and so he encourages everyone to help the society by increasing reading rates and making it a “mainstay of community.” Solomon tries to show the importance of reading in brain development and he encourages people to read more by emphasizing the crisis and dangers behind the declination of reading.
Can you imagine a world where literature did not exist? It’s very hard, nearly impossible. Literature plays a major role in shaping society. Literature is a word used to describe written or spoken material. Literature educates, informs, entertains and influences the reader or listener in a myriad of profound ways. Broadly speaking, “literature” is used to describe anything from creative writing to more technical or scientific works, but the term is most commonly used to refer to works of the creative imagination. Writers can change one’s beliefs, thoughts, actions, indeed their entire lives. In Northrop Frye’s The Educated Imagination, Anne Lamott’s Bird by Bird and Plato’s The Republic, the writers use literature to utter the importance literature bestows on society. The three writers state their opinions using different methods to prove to the readers that their opinions are valid. Since each author has a unique writing style, most envision their writing with a relatable figure. Some would argue that Frye’s writing style is much like that of a textbook, very instructional and factual, Lamott reminded them of a conversation with a friend and that Plato’s writing style is very informative, akin to a professor carrying on a dialogue with an inquisitive student.
We have all heard the common adage “Practice what you preach.” Another version of this sentiment can be found in the saying “You cannot just talk the talk; you must walk the walk.” In other words, it is commonly considered useless for one to talk about doing something or living a certain way if he does not actually live out those words. It is overall a sentiment that denounces hypocrisy. This idea is explored by Geoffrey Chaucer in his “Pardoner’s Prologue and Tale,” as well as the Introduction to the tale. Chaucer identifies a pardoner as his main character for the story and utilizes the situational and verbal irony found in the pardoner’s interactions and deplorable personality to demonstrate his belief in the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church during this time.
The ABC Disney-inspired drama is adding some new characters to its roster. Once Upon a Time will delve into more of the fabled world and draw inspiration from the story of The Sword in the Stone. Get ready to see knights, swords, and of course more magic. Once Upon a Time is also bringing to life a recent outspoken red-haired princess, Merida from Brave. Merida will be played by Scottish actress Amy Manson, who has been featured in television shows such as Misfits and Being Human.
Language is a form of verbal communication via words and its pronunciation that is used and comprehended by various people of the same nation, culture, or geographical background. It has been said to be dated back as far as one thousand years ago before writing. Like culture, language is passed on through the process of enculturation. Meaning that it is something that is learned (Kottak, 101). In the video, “TED TALK: Texting is killing language,” Ted starts off the video by saying that “The idea is that texting spells the decline and fall of any kind of serious literacy, or at least writing ability, among young people in the United States and now the whole world today (Ted, 2013). Throughout the film discussion, what stuck out to me the most was how drastic language has changed via technology. Although Ted disagrees with the above statement, in my opinion, I believe that a language can be altered if it is changed by enough speakers and writers. With the constant use of various forms of technology, communication via texting has become a very popular leisure activity for people all o...
Literature also gives us glimpses of much earlier ages. These glimpses take our imaginations back to the roots of our culture, in some instances. The study of Literature, through our history, enhances our understanding of our modern world.
Literature has had a major impact on society, and, also our history. Literature has reformed and shaped civilizations, changed political systems, and has exposed injustices (3). Our literature has changed and developed as we have, keeping up with our society. “...literature is crucial for the advancement of society (3).” With literary works, we can convince others to view things a certain way, share our opinions, and more. Literature is greatly intertwined with our society and everyday lives, and they would not be the same without it. Literature plays an irreplaceable role in our