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Bravery and intelligence in the Odyssey
Heroic traits about odysseus
Odysseus hero traits
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Yes, all Heroes share one main commonality, which is the relationship they share with the Gods. The major difference between all heroes is the make ups of their strengths. Each hero has a significant aspect of strength that they must utilize to overcome obstacles. Heracles and Odysseus, are they perfect pair of heroes to compare because one uses intelligence while the other uses brawn to overcome adversary. Odysseus portrays his strength within his heighted intelligence various times within the text the Odyssey. Odysseus’s intelligence is most evident when he encounters the cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon. “‘Cyclops, a moment ago you asked me to tell you my name. I shall tell you, if you in return give me the present you promised. ‘Nobody’ is my name, for my dear mother and father gave …show more content…
By referring to himself as “Nobody” Odysseus forces Polyphemus to fail in alerting his friends because they become confuse at the threat Polyphemus is presenting. Odysseus utilizes his strengths as a hero, in his case his immense level of intelligence to save not only his own life but also the lives of his crewmates. The strength of a hero Heracles possess does not lie in his process of thought but in his physical power. Heracles has faced countless obstacles in form of labors some described such as “What sort of lions or three-bodied/ Typhons or Giants or war against/ Four legged Centaurs did I not dispatch?/And after killing the dog with heads all around that kept growing back,/ The hydra, I both went through herds/ Of thousands of other labors arrived among the dead ( Eur. Her. 1271-1276). In most of these labors Heracles uses his bare hands to overcome his enemies, his physical strength is greatly overpowering against all , animals and people alike. In one his labors Heracles defeats a multi-bodied lion just by seizing the neck of the animal with his bare
After escaping Polyphemos’s cave, Odysseus’s crew remains loyal. As a result, the focus changes to Odysseus being the epic hero. Odysseus takes control of the situation and allows most of his crew to escape safely. The crew is helpless and directs the attention to how Odysseus rescues his crew by blinding Polyphemos with a spear. He has escapes by having his men hang on the underside of rams. Odysseus laughs and keeps calm during the entire tense situation. “They lumbered off, but laughter filled my heart…” (9.461). Odysseus’s ability to keep his cool is what separates him from an ordinary man. Odysseus rises up when his crew is in predicaments. His lea...
As seen throughout The Odyssey, a hero is perceived as a person who achieves great success never before seen and whose legacy lives beyond their years. Since The Odyssey was written around the eighth century BCE, the people that we view as heros in present day tend to embody different traits than the heroes of that time. Even though the word, “hero” does not have one specific definition, a hero is generally categorized as someone who is idolized for their bravery and does anything necessary to defend their people. Although Odysseus embodies the Homeric ideals of heroism in that he accomplishes triumphs that others have not, his successes are the product of divine intervention and his actions were primarily selfish; therefore, he is not a true
Emphasizing on Odysseus's time on Polyphemus's island, many of his actions are cowardly and put his men in more danger than he. For one, Odysseus watches and cheers as his men stab Polyphemus in the eye. This shows Odysseus believes his men are tools helping him to reach home, rather than companions. Also, during the men's escape from the cave, Odysseus escapes under the largest sheep of the flock....
How do you define a hero? Some may define a hero as someone with great courage and bravery; to others a hero might be a strong warrior and leader who wins battles; others may define a hero as one who uses his brain as much as his brawn to win. In Homer's epic poem, Odyssey, Odysseus is portrayed as a hero by every definition.
Once he and he men are sailing away from the Cyclops, Odysseus cries back to the Cyclops “if anyone ever asks you how you came by your blindness, tell them your eye was put out by Odysseus, sacker of cities, son of Laertes, who lives in Ithaca.” Odysseus has regretted his earlier decision for Polyphemus to not know his true name, because it means that anyone hearing the tale of a man defeating a Cyclops will not know that it was Odysseus who did it. The arrogant Odysseus does not like this, because he wants all tales of his prowess to be known for his. As he cannot let the chance of more fame escape him, he reveals to Polyphemus his true identity. This sentence, with which he risks the Cyclops throwing a boulder onto their ship, show the readers just how arrogant Odysseus is. It helps the readers understand quite how willing Odysseus is to risk anything if it will add to his
The epic heroic journey of Odysseus was a story written in Greek. The story is a great example of the epic journey tale. Manny story's are based off of the epic of Odysseus. The hero Odysseus may be worthy for a hero for the Greeks by the extraordinary travels and the odds that he was up against. There is two different opinions if Odysseus was really a hero or not.
To be an epic hero one must portray qualities of bravery, strength, and intelligence. In addition, one must be able to lead others to victory. Odysseus portrays all of these qualities. He is brave and intelligent, this is proven when he tricked the Cyclops Polyphemus by telling Polyphemus his name was “Nohbdy”. This is said when Odysseus says “My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends,/everyone calls me Nohbdy.’” (Homer 9. 274-275) In addition, later that night he disguised his men as sheep thus allowing them to escape because, Polyphemus accidentally unwittingly let the men out of his cave. The greatest example of Odysseus's physical strength came with the test of the suitors, crafted by Penelope. Odysseus was the only man strong enough to string the bow. After his identity was revealed, Odysseus slayed every man in the room. He is inarguably the strongest of all the men who want Penelope, not simply the
Odysseus used this gift to deceive Polyphemus, the Cyclops, to escape his cave. Odysseus tells the Phaeacians of how he almost wove his own doom saying “I thought at first to steal upon him, draw the sharp sword at my hip and stab his chest where the midriff packs the liver- I groped for the fatal spot, but a fresh thought held me back.”9 Odysseus was overwhelmed with anger because Polyphemus ate his men. However, Odysseus used his intellect to devise a plan that would set his surviving crew and himself Odysseus once again uses his gift and deceives his wife, son, suitors, and maids by disguising himself as an old man. He uses this to destroy the suitors and to bring them to their doom while saving his wife. On the other hand, while Achilles was cunning and brave on the battlefield, he constantly let his emotions rule his actions. He killed Hector out of revenge, he abandoned Agamemnon and all the other kings out of careless fury, and he prayed to Zeus for the Achaeans destruction out of loathing anger. By controlling his emotions and thinking through his predicaments, Odysseus proves to have greater
When his men were trapped in Polyphemus’s cave, Odysseus, with his cunning plan and execution, tells the Cyclops that his name is ‘Nobody.’ The men give the cyclops wine to get him drunk, stab him in the eye to blind him, and escape from the cave. Polyphemus cries for help, just for the other cyclops’ to let him be and ignore him, thinking he is perfectly fine because he yelled out that ‘Nobody’ hurt him. He was very clever to tell the monster that his name is “Nobody” so his true identity would not be revealed. Consequently, he was showing that he is a very good leader according to the text: Society in the Early Dark Age: The Basileus, where it stated that a good leader must be intelligent. Ergo, Odysseus demonstrates what it means to be a great
The use of Polyphemus is ingenious in the “Odyssey”, because Polyphemus’s lack of intelligence easily contrasts with Odysseus’s quick and rational thinking. Homer builds Polyphemus as means of making Odysseus more multi-dimensional and better liked for his wits and cleverness. The cannibalistic giant was easily fooled when he asked for Odysseus’s name before he threatened to dismember the mighty war hero. When asked about his name, Odysseus replied by saying, “Nobody –that’s my name. Nobody –so my mother and father call me, all my friends,” (9.410). The simple-minded antagonist did not even doubt the legitimacy of that fake name for a second, that even when he shouts for help as Odysseus blinds him, he screams, “Nobody’s killing me now by fraud and not by force!” (9.455). This gullible behavior allows the readers to train the spotlight on Odysseus in terms of intelligence.
A hero is someone who shows bravery in the face of danger. Odysseus, from Homer’s “The Odyssey” is one of those epic heroes. Odysseus shows all the qualities of a Hero. He is swift, cunning, and intelligent. But the trait that Odysseus expresses the most is his bravery. During his journey, Odysseus faces many dangerous events. In these events, Odysseus must be brave not only for his men but also to overcome the situation and stay alive. One of these dangerous situations involves coming face to face with Polyphemus.
To begin, one feature that makes Odysseus and epic hero is his intelligence. In order for him to have survived through his journey, he has to have a massive amount of intellect. To have survived a Cyclops is an accomplishment of its own. His ability to think on his feet and to plan situations and ability to make a right decision in horrid environments has helped him survive throughout his disastrous journey. When he is trapped by the Cyclops, Polyphemus, he has to carve, smooth, and sharpen a gigantic spear-shaped-pole out of a large tree that he and his strongest men would then use it on the Cyclops to blind it. In order to follow through with his plan, Odysseus has to sedate him. He gives Polyphemus an extremely strong wine, in which Polyphemus asks him his name. Odysseus replies: “My name is Nohbdy; mother, father, friends, everyone call me Nohbdy”(9.274-9.275) When the Cyclops passes out, Odysseus and four of his strongest men stab Polyphemus in his eye with the sharpened pole that he and his men ...
When Odysseus falls captive to the Cyclops, Polyphemus, he is forced to take action. The stereotypical epic hero might have tried to display his strength by using physical force to overcome the one-eyed Giant; however, Odysseus chooses wisdom as his weapon of choice. The plan that Odysseus forms for the Cyclops is very intricate. His emotions are provoked when his men are brutally slaughtered by the brute; nevertheless, he refrains from physical violence and devices a plan. Regarding his intense desire to avenge his men, he “refrained, realizing [he] would seal [his] own fate” it was “ impossible with …unaided hands to push aside the huge rock with which [Polyphemus] had closed the great mouth of the cave” (118, lines 303-306). Odysseus and his men face Polyphemus in the recesses of a cave that is blocked by an enormous stone; a stone that cannot be budged by a company of men. He displays his wisdom by observing the surroundings of the cave. Without the observations he made, they would have killed Polyphemus and sealed their fate. In order for them to escape the recesses of the cave, h...
The first heroic characteristic of Odysseus is his cleverness. In The Odyssey, one of the instances where Odysseus displays cleverness is in his encounter with the Cyclops, Polyphemus. Polyphemus captures Odysseus and his men in the island Cyclopes, which was filled with other giants. Although it is expected among the Greeks to display hospitality to strangers, Polyphemus ends up eating some of Odysseus men. In order to escape the giant, Odysseus comes up with a clever plan. He offers Polyphemus wine in order to get the giant drunk. When the giant falls asleep, Odysseus stabs Polyphemus’ singular eye, blinding the giant. The giant naturally wakes up, and starts to try and recapture Odysseus and his men. Knowing that the giant’s shouting would most likely attract the attention of the other giants in the island, Odysseus replies to Polyphemus when the giant asks him his name that his name was “Noman.” But when Polyphemus shouts for help, none of the other giants come to his aid, since he is shouting “My friends, N...
Can two things ever truly be exactly the same? When it comes to epic heroes, I’m not sure. In both the Iliad and the Odyssey, written by Homer and translated by Robert Fagles, the journey of two epic heroes are depicted for us. Achilles, hero of the book The Iliad, is fighting in the Trojan War. Odysseus, hero of the book The Odyssey, is simply fighting to get home. Although both the epic heroes are put through some of the same very tough and difficult situations, it doesn’t mean they are quite the same person. An analysis of The Iliad and The Odyssey will show three similarities and three differences between Achilles and Odysseus.