Nursing Risk Management Case Studies

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The following medications are Mr A’s regular medication and the ones charted during his stay in ADU. His usual insulin was prescribed with the purpose of Mr A being familiar with his administering his own insulin and also for healthcare team to monitor how he usually does this, so that we are able to provide him with the effective education based on his own level of diabetes management and medication administration.
1. Normal Saline 1000mL IV given at 100ml/hr
Indication: In this case, Normal saline is initially used to replenish electrolyte and to maintain and/or replace extracellular fluid deficits. (Sodium Chloride 0.9% Freeflex, 2016)
Mechanism of action One component of Normal saline, Sodium, is the cation of extracellular fluid and controls water distribution. The other component of Normal saline is chloride, which is a major extracellular anion, which aids in maintaining isotonicity, acid- base balance, and electrodynamic characteristic of the body’s cells (Sodium …show more content…

Commence a fluid balance chart to monitor fluid intake and output.
2. Potassium Chloride 40mmol in Normal Saline 1000mL IV given at 500mL/hr
Indication Used to prevent of treat low levels of potassium (Potassium chloride, 2017).
Mechanism of action A supplemental form of potassium in high concentration to restore potassium to its normal level (Potassium chloride, 2017).
Side effects hyperkalaemia – muscle weakness, listlessness, flaccid paralysis, cold skin, grey pallor, hypotension, ecg changes. Nausea, vomiting, flatulence, obstruction, ulceration (Potassium chloride, 2017).
Nursing consideration Monitor for fluid overload, over-hydration, and/or pulmonary

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