Night: The Nature of Human

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According to Rudolf Reder, one of only two Jews to survive the camp at Belzec, Poland, he describes the circumstance during his time at the prison camp, “The brute Schmidt was our guard; he beat and kicked us if he thought we were not working fast enough. He ordered his victim to lie down and gave them 25 lashes with a whip, ordering them to count out loud. If the victim made a mistake, he was given 50 lashes….Thirty or 40 of us were shot every day….” This quotation shows the SS guards treat the Jews inhumanly. As these Jews acclimate to the situation, their primitive survival instincts become stronger over time. They put their lives as their first priority and will do anything to survive. However, in the memoir Night by Elie Wiesel, Eliezer Shlomo the protagonist adversely demonstrates more commitment to family than to himself in the concentration camps. Before World War II, Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party gain popularity by promising to make Germany a rich and powerful nation again after their defeat in World War I. The Nazis publicly blame the Jews for Germany’s loss of World War I and the Great Depression, resulting in promoting the anti-Semitism. Although he admits to the power of the instinct for self-preservation, because of his commitment to his father throughout the prison camp experience, and because of his reactions to others sons who do abandon or turn on their fathers, Wiesel apparently favors commitment to family over commitment to self-preservation. Eliezer never attempts to show commitment to family until the deportation to Birkenau.
From the beginning of the memoir, after their arrival at Birkenau, Eliezer Shlomo endeavors to show commitment to his father. For example, after Eliezer sees him an old man falling o...

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...cold and needs to have an operation fast to deter his foot from being amputated. Eliezer then finds out that the hospital is a much more bearable place to settle in because there is no work and better foods are served to the patients. Despite the fact that Eliezer has pain on himself, he will infrequently send a bit of bread to his father. This shows Eliezer’s commitment to his father because he worries about his father’s hunger and loss of strength. The SS guards only serve a ration of bread and thick soup to those Jews who work outside. These modicum amounts of food will not last the Jews for a long time, though, and they will end up losing their strength. Once a while, Dr. Mengele will call all the Jews to congregate and announce a selection will take place. The selected Jews will execute themselves in the gas chambers. Besides, dysentery is common for the Jews.

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