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The effect of jim crow law
Native son oppression and racism
Native son oppression and racism
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The reader of Native Son by Richard Wright should have some sympathy for Bigger because of the racist society he was born into and his continuous fear of himself and white people, despite the fact the he disguises his fear with anger and pride. Native Son takes place somewhere in the 1930’s around the time where the Jim Crow Laws, segregation against African-Americans, was still present and the Chicago Housing Crisis, unreasonably expensive and unsanitized housing of African-Americans after a large scale immigration from the South to the North, was still in effect. One should assume that being an African-American male in the 1930’s would be extremely difficult not only for the person but for his family too. The Chicago Housing Crisis (1902’s-1930’s) has affected Bigger and his family because they live in poor living conditions for a great quantity of money with hardly any room for all four of them, which can seriously take a toll on someone. As for the Jim Crow Laws (1865-1965) African-Americans weren’t treated as equals to white people, so it creates this feeling of “We black and they white. They got things and we ain’t.” (Wright,20), which creates conflict, …show more content…
Bigger experiences this fear of himself because of how society views black people as monsters and untrusting. If someone was hearing this everyday of their lives, one would most likely start believing that they are monsters, and start doing the thing the others believe they are capable of, like murder, robbery ,etc.. As for Bigger’s fear of white people it comes from the fact that it the past all white people were higher ups to black people, so when Bigger was with Mary his fear of getting caught with a white woman was so strong that it made him accidentally kill her. Murder is a grisly thing and his fear is still no excuse for what he did to Mary, but if one put themselves in his situation they would probably react in a similar
Flashing forward a few years later past the days of Jim Crow and the fight for civil rights, several, but not all in the younger generation see the members of the black and white race as equal and find it hard to fathom that only a few years ago the atmosphere surrounding racial relations was anything but pleasant. Whites and blacks have co-existed for many hundreds of years, but as Tyson points ...
This is evident by the impoverished living conditions Bigger, along with other African Americans in the 1930s, had to live in, the lack of opportunities offered to African Americans, and the racial oppression African Americans, including the ones mentioned in Native Son, had to endure for many years. One reason why Richard Wright proves that economic and societal hierarchies greatly affect those living at the bottom of those hierarchies is because the bottom class tends to take on the most damage for whatever unfortunate situation its country gets in. This is exhibited in the first book of Native Son, titled Fear. In the beginning of the book, the Thomas family lives in a one bedroom, rat infested apartment in Chicago. Bigger and his younger brother, Buddy, have to turn their backs every morning to not see their mother and young sister dress.
The theme that Native Son author Richard Wright puts in this story is that the white community makes Bigger act the way he does, that through the communities actions, Bigger does all the things he is accused of doing. The theme that I present is that Bigger only acts the way that he did because of the influences that the white community has had on him accepted by everyone. When Bigger gets the acceptance and love he has always wanted, he acts like he does not know what to do, because really, he does not. In Native Son, Bigger uses his instincts and acts like the white people around him have formed him to act. They way that he has been formed to act is to not trust anyone. Bigger gets the acceptance and love he wanted from Mary and Jan, but he still hates them and when they try to really get to know him, he ends up hurting them. He is scared of them simply because he has never experienced these feelings before, and it brings attention to him from himself and others. Once Bigger accidentally kills Mary, he feels for the first time in his life that he is a person and that he has done something that somebody will recognize, but unfortunately it is murder. When Mrs. Dalton walks in and is about to tell Mary good night, Bigger becomes scared stiff with fear that he will be caught committing a crime, let alone rape. If Mrs. Dalton finds out he is in there he will be caught so he tries to cover it up and accidentally kills Mary. The police ask why he did not just tell Mrs. Dalton that he was in the room, Bigger replies and says he was filled with so much fear that he did not know what else to do and that he did not mean to kill Mary. He was so scared of getting caught or doing something wrong that he just tried to cover it up. This is one of the things that white people have been teaching him since he can remember. The white people have been teaching him to just cover things up by how the whites act to the blacks. If a white man does something bad to a black man the white man just covers it up a little and everything goes back to normal.
Just as Max did in defending Bigger during his trial and inevitable conviction, Wright uses Bigger as an example for how African Americans have been treated. True, the vast majority of African Americans do not commit the awful crimes which Bigger has committed, but the crimes themselves, and in fact the details of Bigger's life are not really that important in the scheme of thin...
In the 1930’s, the black population in Chicago was a minority. Blacks, even though they were “free men”, were actually trapped within the grasps of white society. Richard Wrights character Bigger is very much influenced by this way of life. In the early stages of Native Son, Bigger is angry at white society because he feels that he is powerless. However, as the novel progresses, the tables turn and Bigger, essentially, holds all the power.
“The real tragedy of Native Son is that Bigger can find no way other than violence to express his potentially healthy desire to merge himself with others and be part of this world, to lose himself so he could find himself to be allowed a chance to live like others, even though he was black,” (Beetz 950). If he had gotten over his fear and controlled his anger then Bigger could've supported his family, found a wife, and be happy with a successful career. Instead his anger and fear got the best of him as he had chosen to plan a robbery, being in gangs, and murder an innocent woman. “He wanted to load about the streets, steal from newsstands, rob stores, meddle with women, free dives, attend cheap movies, and chase prostitutes,” (Wright 477). Bigger may seem like a kid stuck in the bad neighborhood but he had many opportunities to escape that neighborhood. His mother encouraged him for him to seek a job and gave him money to support him, but Bigger refused to find a job and used the money to buy alcohol and movie tickets. Bigger had the support of his mother who tried to help him find his way, yet Bigger did not listened or even allowed his mother’s help. If Bigger had listened to his mother then he could have a happy life but his anger won the best of him and now he sits for his death
In Darryl Pinckney’s discerning critical essay, “Richard Wright: The Unnatural History of a Native Son,” Pinckney states that all of Wright’s books contain the themes of violence, inhumanity, rage, and fear. Wright writes about these themes because he expresses, in his books, his convictions about his own struggles with racial oppression, the “brutal realities of his early life.” Pinckney claims that Wright’s works are unique for Wright’s works did not attempt to incite whites to acknowledge blacks. Wright does not write to preach that blacks are equal to whites. The characters in Wright’s works, including Bigger Thomas from Native Son, are not all pure in heart; the characters have psychological burdens and act upon their burdens. For instance, Bigger Thomas, long under racial oppression, accidentally suffocates Mary Dalton in her room for fear that he will be discriminated against and charged with the rape of Mary Dalton. Also, according to Pinckney, although the characters of Wright’s books are under these psychological burdens, they always have “futile hopes [and] desires.” At the end of Native Son, Bigger is enlightened by the way his lawyer Max treats him, with the respect of a human being. Bigger then desires nothing but to live, but he has been sentenced to death.
The effects of racism can cause an individual to be subjected to unfair treatment and can cause one to suffer psychological damage and harbor anger and resentment towards the oppressor. Bigger is a twenty year old man that lives in a cramped rat infested apartment with his mother and 2 younger siblings. Due to the racist real estate market, Bigger's family has only beat down dilapidated projects of south side Chicago to live in. poor and uneducated, bigger has little options to make a better life for him and his families. having been brought up in 1930's the racially prejudice America, bigger is burdened with the reality that he has no control over his life and that he cannot aspire to anything more than menial labor as an servant. Or his other option which are petty crimes with his gang.
The stereotype that’s blacks are inferior to whites originated during the colonial era. According to Realist conflict theory the stereotypes about African Americans formed form the competition for limited resources between European settlers and slaves of African descent (Lecture
In the black community, African-Americans are discriminating against each other, putting those with lighter skin complexion against ones whose skin is darker. In the African American community it’s like a battle of the skin tones. This type of racism is also known as colorism, the belief that those with lighter, fairer skin are treated with a higher respect than those with darker skin, this issue has been happening for a long time within the African American community. This form of racism is more offensive, severe, and different than the common traditional racism. The African American community is supposed to be united under the race Black, but that is where the problems come in. Under the ethnicity of African American, and have pride in their skin color and supposed to be joined together, there is a system of separation within the different shades of “Black.” In the black community, there are all kinds of shades of black, yellows, light, brown, dark brown, and other shades. According to Dr. Ronald Hall, a social work professor at Michigan State University, "As a result of having been colonized particularly by Spaniards, the British, etcetera, a lot of people...
Bigger’s sense of constriction and of confinement is very palpable to the reader. Wright also uses a more articulate voice to accurately describe the oppressive conditions of a Negro person. An anonymous black cellmate, a university student cries out. ” You make us live in such crowded conditions.that one out of every ten of us is insane.you dump all stale foods into the Black Belt and sell them for more than you can get anywhere else. You tax us, but you wont build hospitals.the schools are so crowded that they breed perverts.you hire us last and fire us first.”
People being prejudice and racist have been a major issue in society. This causes people to commit crimes in order to receive justice. In Native Son by Richard Wright there is a lot of prejudice against the black community. In Book Two: Flight; we get a closer look at Bigger Thomas’s actions and thoughts after murdering Mary. With the amount of racism and stereotypes made against the black community it has forced Bigger to feel that the people around him are blind, making him feel powerful and him murdering Mary is justified.
In the heated trial that determines whether Bigger Thomas will live or die, his supportive defense attorney exclaims, “You cannot kill this man, your Honor, for we have made it plain that we do not recognize that he lives!” Living in the Chicago slums as a poor, uneducated young black man whose only confidence can come from acts of violence, Bigger Thomas of Richard Wright’s novel Native Son is destined to meet a poor fate. Anger and hopelessness are a daily reality for him as he realizes that his life has no real meaning. When he accidentally murders a young, rich, white woman, however, his actions begin to have meaning as he accepts the crime as his own, even while he lies to the authorities. Bigger is, of course, taken down by a society who takes offense at the remarks of his supporters and seeks to justify itself. Bigger himself is doomed, but his emotions, his actions, and his motivations all help to give the reader a window into the mind of a criminal and a repressed inner city African American.
In Native Son, Richard Wright introduces Bigger Thomas, a liar and a thief. Wright evokes sympathy for this man despite the fact that he commits two murders. Through the reactions of others to his actions and through his own reactions to what he has done, the author creates compassion in the reader towards Bigger to help convey the desperate state of Black Americans in the 1930’s.
Black people view race as divided particularly hold a negative view of the nation’s racial climate. Many feel that we are unfairly treated as opposed to those of other cultures. Some feel inferior to white people as we were taught that during slavery. Sadly, racial disparity is particularly